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| 1 | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and testosterone did not influence heterotopic ossification size after spinal cor injury: A case series显示文摘Neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES) and testosterone replacement therapy(TRT) are effective rehabilitation strategies to attenuate muscle atrophy and evoke hypertrophy in persons with spinal cord injury(SCI). However both interventions might increase heterotopic ossification(HO) size in SCI patients. We present the results of two men with chronic traumatic motor complete SCI who also had pre-existing HO and participated in a study investigating the effects of TRT or TRT plus NMES resistance training(RT) on body composition. The 49-year-old male, Subject A, has unilateral HO in his right thigh. The 31-year-old male, Subject B, has bilateral HO in both thighs. Both participants wore transdermal testosterone patches(4-6 mg/d) daily for 16 wk. Subject A also underwent progressive NMES-RT twice weekly for 16 wk. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired prior to and post intervention. Cross-sectional areas(CSA) of thewhole thigh and knee extensor skeletal muscles, femoral bone, and HO were measured. In Subject A(NMES-RT + TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 10%, the knee extensor CSA increased by 17%, and the HO + femoral bone CSA did not change. In Subject B(TRT), the whole thigh skeletal muscle CSA increased by 13% in the right thigh and 6% in the left thigh. The knee extensor CSA increased by 7% in the right thigh and did not change in the left thigh. The femoral bone and HO CSAs in both thighs did not change. Both the TRT and NMES-RT + TRT protocols evoked muscle hypertrophy without stimulating the growth of preexisting HO. | Pamela D Moore Ashraf S Gorgey Rodney C Wade Refka E Khalil Timothy D Lavis Rehan Khan Robert A Adler | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Strategic management of technical functions 显示文摘 | Adler P S McDonald D W MacDonald F | 1992 | Sloan Management Review1992，33，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Flexibility versus efficiency?A case study of model changeovers in the Toyota production system显示文摘 | ADLER P S GOLDOFTAS B LEVINE D I | 1999 | Organization Science1999，10，1： | 1 |
| 4 | The calcimimetic AMG 073 as a potential treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism of end-stage renal disease 显示文摘 | Quarles L D Sherrard D J Adler S | 2003 | Am J Soc Nephrol2003，14，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of rapid correction of hyponatremia on the blood-brain barrier of rats显示文摘 | Adler S Verbalis JG Williams D | 1995 | Brain Res1995，679，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Alternative(non-animal) methods for cosmetics testing: current status and future pros- peets-2010显示文摘 | Adler S Basketter D Creton S | 2010 | Arch Toxicol2010，85，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Symptomatic vasospasm a resection of a suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma:case report and possible pathogenesis显示文摘 | Chang S D Yap 0 W Adler J J | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 8 | CD4+T cell tolerance to parechymale self antigens requirs presentation by bone marrow derived antigen presenting cells显示文摘 | ADLER A J MARSH D W YOCHUM G S | 1998 | Exp Med1998，187，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Stereotactiv radiosurgical boost following radiotherapy in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma: impact on local control显示文摘 | Tate D J Adler J R Jr Chang S D | 1999 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1999，45，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Robotics and radiosurgery the cyberknife显示文摘 | Chang S D Adler J R | 2001 | Stereotact Funct Neurosurg2001，76，34： | 1 |
| 11 | The CyberKnife: a frame- less robotic system for radiosurgery显示文摘 | Adler J R Chang S D Murphy M J et ol | 1997 | Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery1997，69，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Aquacultures sludge removal and stabilization within created wetlands 显示文摘 | SUMMERFELT S T ADLER P R GLENN D M | 1999 | Aquacuhural Engineering1999，19，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Image-guided robotic radiosurgery显示文摘 | Adler J R Jr Murphy M J Chang S D et O1 | 1999 | Neurosurgery1999，4，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Structural characterization of carbon-supported platinum-ruthenium nanoparticles from the molecular cluster precursor PtRusC(Co)16 显示文摘 | Nashner M S Frenkel A I Adler D L | 1997 | J Am Chem Soc1997，119，： | 1 |
| 15 | Flexibility versus efficiency: A case study of model changeovers in the Toyota production system 显示文摘 | Adler P S Goldoflas B Levine D I | 1999 | Organization Science1999，10，： | 1 |
| 16 | High-resolution and high-magnification endoscopes显示文摘 | ASGE Technology Committee Kwon R S Adler D G | 2009 | Gastrointest Endosc2009，69，31： | 1 |
| 17 | A simple isolation method for the major catechins in green tea using High-speed countercurrent chromatography显示文摘 | Baumann D Adler S Hamburger M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Aquacultures sludge removal and stabilization within created wetlands显示文摘 | SUMMERFELT S T ADLER P R GLENN D M | 1999 | Aquacultural Engineering1999，19，： | 1 |
| 19 | Flexibility versus eff- iciency? A case study of model changeovers in the Toy- ota production system显示文摘 | Adler P S Goldoftas B Levine D I | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | The calcimimetic AMG 073 as a potential treatment for secondary hyperparathyroid- ism of end stage renal disease显示文摘 | Quarles L D Sherrard D J Adler S | 2003 | J Am Soc Nephrol2003，14，3： | 1 |
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