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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | A stable Ni-B catalyst in hydrogen generation 'via NaBH4 hydrolysis显示文摘 | LEE J K ANN H YI Y | 2011 | Catalysis Communications2011，16，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Autophagy by hepatitis B virus and for hepatitis B virus显示文摘 | Sir D Ann D K Ou J H | 2010 | Autophagy2010，6，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Examining Ni- laterite leach mineralogy & chemistry-a holistic multi-scale approach 显示文摘 | Hunter H M A Herrington R J Anne O E | 2013 | Minerals Engineering2013，54，： | 1 |
| 5 | The importance of chloride content at the concrete surface in assessing the time to corrosion of steel in concrete structures显示文摘 | Ann K Y Ahn J H Ryou J S | 2009 | Construction and Building Materials2009，23，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Early versus late MRI in asphyxiated newborns treated with hypothermia 显示文摘 | Wintermark P Anne H Soul J | 2011 | Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed2011，96，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The role of the technology acceptance model in explaining effects of image interactivity technology on consumer responses显示文摘 | Lee H H Ann M F Kim J H | 2006 | International Journal of Retail&Distribution Management2006，34，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Positive pressure ventilation with the open lung concept optimizes gas exchange and reduces ventilator-induced lung injury in newborn piglets显示文摘 | Anton H Anne de J Jack J | 2003 | Pediatric Research2003，53，： | 1 |
| 9 | The importance of chloride content at the concrete surface in assessing the time to corrosion of steel in concrete structures显示文摘 | Ann K Y Ahn J H Ryou J S | 2009 | Construction and Building Materials2009，23，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Physical activity among adolescents in Taiwan 显示文摘 | CHEN L J M ANNE M H KENNETH R F | 2007 | Asia Pac J Clin Nutr2007，16，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Trees and shrubs as sources of fodder in Australia显示文摘 | Lefroy E C P R D ann J H Wildin | 1992 | Agroforestry Systems1992，20，12： | 1 |
| 12 | A knowledge transfer perspective of strategic assignment purposes and their path - depen- ded outcome 显示文摘 | BARRY J MICHELLE ANNE - WIL H | 2004 | International Journal of Human Resource Manage- ment2004，15，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Method for the deter- mination of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides in food via gas chromatography with electron-capture detection显示文摘 | Ronald E H J Anne M R Ryan P B | 2010 | J Agric Food Chem2010，58，： | 1 |
| 14 | The Importance of Chloride Content at the Concrete Surface in Assessing the Time to Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Structures 显示文摘 | Ann K Y Ahn J H Ryou J S | 2009 | Construction and Building Materials2009，23，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Use of statistical methods to find the polysaccharide structural characteristics and the relationships between monosaccharide composition ratio and macrophage stimulatory activity of regionally different strains of Lentinula edodes显示文摘 | TIFFANY C T L YI H J ANNE L J C | 2007 | Analytica Chimica Acta2007，584，： | 1 |
| 16 | A new lipophilic gadolini umche]ate as a tissue specific contrast medium for MR imaging显示文摘 | Weimn ann H J Schuhmann-Giampieri G Schmitt Willich H | 1991 | Magn Reson Med1991，22，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Simultaneous extraction of te- tracycline, macrolide and sulfonamide antibiotics from agricultural soils using pressurised liquid extraction, followed by solid-phase ex- traction and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Anne M J Bent H S Flemming I | 2004 | Jour- nal of Chromatography A2004，1038，12： | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | JONCKHEERE H ANNE J DE CLERCQ E | 2000 | Med Res Rev2000，20，： | 1 |
| 19 | Increased dietary intake of co-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsreduces pathological retinal angiogenesis显示文摘 | Kip M C San Giovanni J P Lofqvist C Christopher M A Chen J HiguchiA Hong S Elke A P Majchrzak S Carper D Ann H Kang J X Emily Y C Norman S Charles N S | 2007 | Nature Medicine2007，13，： | 1 |
| 20 | 2,3 bifunctionalized quinoxalines : synthesis, dna interactions and evaluation of anticancer, anticancer, anti-tuberculosis and antifungal activity 显示文摘 | MICHAEL J W TAIBI B H ANN T K | 2002 | Mol2002，7，8： | 1 |
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