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| 1 | Climate change adaptation, greenhouse gas mitigation and economic profitability of conservation agriculture: Some examples from cereal systems of Indo-Gangetic Plains显示文摘Achieving sustainability of the cereal system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains(IGP)of India under progressive climate change and variability necessitates adoption of practices and technologies that increase food production,adaptation and mitigation in a sustainable way.This paper examines conservation agriculture(CA)from the perspective of:(i)increased yield and farm income,(ii)adaptation to heat and water stresses,and(iii)reduction in greenhouse gas(GHGs)emissions.The analyses and conclusions are based on the literature and evidences from a large number of on-station as well as farmers’field trials on CA in the cereal systems of IGP.Our analyses show that CA-based system substantially reduces the production cost(up to 23%)but produces equal or even higher than conventional system;thereby increasing economic profitability of production system.CA-based production systems also moderated the effect of high temperature(reduced canopy temperature by 1–4°C)and increased irrigation water productivity by 66–100%compared to traditional production systems thus well adapting to water and heat stress situations of IGP.Our continuous monitoring of soil flux of CO2,N2O and CH4 revealed that CA-based rice-wheat systems emit 10–15%less GHGs than conventional systems.This is the first time that CA and its components are synthesized and analyzed from food security-climate change nexus.From this holistic analysis,we suggest that wide-scale promotion of suitable CA practices by integrating into national agriculture development strategy is a way forward to address food security,climate change adaptation and mitigation challenges faced by present agriculture. | Tek B Sapkota M L Jat Jeetendra P Aryal R K Jat Arun Khatri-Chhetri | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，8： | 4 |
| 2 | Impacts and challenges of United States medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic显示文摘The delivery of medical student education has changed rapidly during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Students in their pre-clinical years have transitioned to online courses and examinations.Students in their clinical years are not permitted on clinical rotations,and face uncertainties in career exploration and the residency application process.Medical students in all stages of training are volunteering and helping their communities.The future presence of COVID-19 throughout the United States is unknown,and medical students are eager to return to their training.This paper outlines current challenges in medical student education and the various responses that have been adopted.We also discuss possible future directions for students through involvement in telemedicine,outpatient clinic visits,and non-respiratory inpatient care tasks as adequate personal protective equipment,COVID-19 testing,and resources become more widely available. | Stacey Rolak Alexis M Keefe Emily L Davidson Prabesh Aryal Sandesh Parajuli | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，15： | 2 |
| 3 | Cosmic strings and black holes显示文摘 | Aryal M Ford L Vilenkin A | 1986 | Phys Rev1986，34，： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparative study of cere- brospinal fluid adenosine deaminase activity in patients with men ingitis显示文摘 | Gautam N Aryal M Bhatta N | 2007 | Nepal Med Coll2007，9，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Multiple treatments with liposomal doxorubicin and ultrasound - in- duced disruption of blood - tumor and blood - brain barri- ers improve outcomes in a rat glioma model 显示文摘 | Aryal M Vykhodtseva N Zhang YZ | 2013 | J Contr Releas2013，169，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Environmental Burden of Diar- rhoeal Diseases due to Unsafe Water Supply and Poor Sanitation Coverage in Nepal显示文摘 | Aryal KK Joshi HD Dhimal M | 2012 | Nepal Health Res Counc2012，10，21： | 1 |
| 7 | Polymer--cisplatin conjugate nanoparticles for acid-responsive drug delivery显示文摘 | ARYAL S HU C M ZHANG L | 2010 | ACS Nano2010，4，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Mortality, length of stay, and health care costs of febrile neutropenia-related hospitalizations among patients with breast cancer in the United States显示文摘 | Pathak R Giri S Aryal M R | 2015 | Support Care Cancer2015，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative study of cerebrospi- nal fluid adenosine deaminase activity in patients with meningitis 显示文摘 | Gautam N Aryal M Bhattn N | 2007 | Nepal Med Co112007，9，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Erythrocyte membrane-camouflaged polymeric nanoparticles as a biomimetic delivery platform显示文摘 | Hu C M Zhang L Aryal S | 2011 | Proc Natl AcadSci2011，108，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Multiple treatments with liposomal doxorubicin and ultrasound - in- duced disruption of blood - tumor and blood - brain barri- ers improve outcomes in a rat glioma model 显示文摘 | Aryal M Vykhodtseva N Zhang YZ | 2013 | J Contr Releas2013，169，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Testing for collusion in asymmetric first - price auctions 显示文摘 | Aryal G Gabrielli M F | 2012 | International Journal of Industrial Organization2012，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Enhancement in blood - tumor barrier permeability and delivery of liposom- al doxorubicin using focused ultrasound and microbubbles : Evaluation during tumor progression in a rat glioma model 显示文摘 | Aryal M Park J Vykhodtseva N | 2015 | Phys Med Biol2015，60，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Erythrocyte membrane-camou- flaged polymeric nanoparticles as a biomimetic delivery platform 显示文摘 | Hu C M Zhang L Aryal S | 2011 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2011，108，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Biodegradable andbiocompatible multi-arm star amphiphilic block copolymeras a carrier for hydrophobic drug delivery 显示文摘 | Aryal S Prabaharan M Pilla S | 2009 | Int J BiolMacromol2009，44，： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparative study of cerebro- spinal fluid adenosine deaminase activity in patients with meningitis 显示文摘 | Gautam N Aryal M Bhatta N | 2007 | Nepal Med Coll2007，9，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Testing for collusion in asymmetric first-price auctions显示文摘 | Aryal G Gabrielli M F | 2013 | InternationalJournal of Industrial Organization2013，31，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrasoundmediated blood-brain barrier disruption for targeted drug delivery in the central nervous system显示文摘 | Aryal M Arvanitis CD Alexander PM | 2014 | Adv Drug Deliver Rev2014，72，： | 1 |
| 19 | Ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier disruption for targeted drug delivery in the central nervous system 显示文摘 | Aryal M Arvanitis CD Alexander PM | 2014 | Adv Drug Deliv Rev2014，72，： | 1 |
| 20 | Multiple treatments with liposomal doxorubicin and ultrasound-induced disruption of blood-tumor and blood-brain barriers improve outcomes in a rat glioma model显示文摘 | Aryal M Vykhodtseva N Zhang YZ | 2013 | J Control Release2013，169，12： | 1 |
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