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| 1 | A matched-pair analysis of laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: oncological outcomes using Leeds Pathology Protocol显示文摘BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD)is a safe procedure. Oncological safety of LPD is still a matter for debate. This study aimed to compare the oncological outcomes,in terms of adequacy of resection and recurrence rate following LPD and open pancreaticoduodenectomy(OPD).METHODS: Between November 2005 and April 2009, 12LPDs(9 ampullary and 3 distal common bile duct tumors)were performed. A cohort of 12 OPDs were matched for age,gender, body mass index(BMI) and American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) score and tumor site.RESULTS: Mean tumor size LPD vs OPD(19.8 vs 19.2 mm,P=0.870). R0 resection was achieved in 9 LPD vs 8 OPD(P=1.000). The mean number of metastatic lymph nodes and total number resected for LPD vs OPD were 1.1 vs 2.1(P=0.140)and 20.7 vs 18.5(P=0.534) respectively. Clavien complications grade I/II(5 vs 8), III/IV(2 vs 6) and pancreatic leak(2 vs 1)were statistically not significant(LPD vs OPD). The mean high dependency unit(HDU) stay was longer in OPD(3.7 vs 1.4 days,P<0.001). There were 2 recurrences each in LPD and OPD(logrank,P=0.983). Overall mortality for LPD vs OPD was 3 vs 6(log-rank, P=0.283) and recurrence-related mortality was 2 vs 1.There was one death within 30 days in the OPD group secondary to severe sepsis and none in the LPD group.CONCLUSIONS: Compared to open procedure, LPD achieved a similar rate of R0 resection, lymph node harvest and longterm recurrence for tumors less than 2 cm. Though technically challenging, LPD is safe and does not compromise oncological outcome. | Abdul R Hakeem Caroline S Verbeke Alison Cairns Amer Aldouri Andrew M Smith Krishna V Menon | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，4： | 24 |
| 2 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in normal ventilatory and limb muscles显示文摘 | Hussain S N El-Dwairi Q Abdul H ussain M N | 1997 | J Appl Physiol1997，83，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Activities of some soil enzymes in different land use system after deforestation in hilly areas of west Lampung, South Sumatra, Indonesia显示文摘 | Abdul K S Kimura M A | 2000 | Soil Science2000，80，： | 1 |
| 5 | Laser welding of low carbon steel and thermal stress analysis 显示文摘 | Yilbas B S Arif A F M Abdul Aleem B J | 2010 | Optics & Laser Technology2010，42，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Determination of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides in fruit and vegetables using solid phase ex- traction clean-up cartridges显示文摘 | Zawiyah S Yaakob B C M Nazimah S A H Abdul H | 2006 | J Chromatogr A2006，1127，： | 1 |
| 7 | Oil palm trunk polymer composite:morphology,water absorption,and thickness swelling behaviors显示文摘 | Abdullah C K Jawaid M Abdul Khalil H P S | 2012 | Bioresources2012，7，3： | 1 |
| 8 | The effect of a compatibilizer on the mechanical properties and mass swell of white rice husk ash filled natural rubber-linear low density polyethylene blends显示文摘 | Ismail H Nizam J M Abdul Khalil H P S | 2001 | Polymer Testing2001，20，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Supercritical Car-bon Dioxide Extraction of Bioactive Flavonoid from Strobilan-thes Crispus(Pecah Kaca)Food and Bioproducts Processing显示文摘 | Liza M S Abdul R R Mandana B | 2010 | Food Bioprod Process2010，88，23： | 1 |
| 10 | Nitrogen response of barley plants to nitrogen and zinc fertilization in calcareous soils显示文摘 | Abdul M Saeed A S | 1979 | Agri culture Chemistry1979，23，34： | 1 |
| 11 | Preliminary studies on the performance and feeding behavior of silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus Euphrasen) fingerlings fed with commercial feed and reared in fiberglass tanks显示文摘 | CRUZ E M ALMATAR S K ABDUL E | 2000 | Asian Fish Sci2000，，13： | 1 |
| 12 | Supercritical carbon dioxideextraction of bioactive?avonoid from Strobilanthes crispus(Pecah Kaca)显示文摘 | M S Liza R Abdul Rahman B Mandana | 2010 | Food and Bioproducts Processing2010，88，23： | 1 |
| 13 | A cross - sectional study of diastolic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis and its association with disease activity 显示文摘 | ABDUL MUIZZ A M MOHD SHAHRIR M S SAZLIYANA S | 2011 | Int J Rheum Dis2011，14，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Activities of some soil enzymes in diferent lan d use system after deforestation in hilly areas of west Lampung, south Sumatra, Indonesia显示文摘 | Abdul K S Katayama A Kimura M | 1998 | Soil Science and Plant Nutrition1998，，44： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Abdul Khalil H P S Marliana M M Issam A M | 2011 | Materials and Design2011，32，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Bamboo fibre re- inforced bioeomposites~ A review 显示文摘 | Abdul Khali H P S Bhat I U H Jawaid M | 2012 | Materials and Design2012，，42： | 1 |
| 17 | Variation in antimicrobial action of proanthocyanidins from Dorycnium rectum against rumen bacteria显示文摘 | SUBATHIRA S ABDUL L M LUCY P M | 2004 | Phytochemistry2004，65，4： | 1 |
| 18 | A method of predicting effective solvent extraction parameters for recycling of used lubricating oils显示文摘 | Elbashir N O Al-Zahrani S M Abdul Mutalib M I | 2002 | Chem Eng & Processing2002，41，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Exploring isolated lignin material from oil palm biomass waste in green com- posites 显示文摘 | ABDUL KHALIL H P S MARLIANA M M ISSAM A M | 2011 | Materials and Design2011，32，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Impairment of brain endothelial glucose transporter bymethamphetamine causes blood-brain barrier dysfunction显示文摘 | Abdul Muneer P M Alikunju S Szlachetka A M | 2011 | Mol Neurodegener2011，6，： | 1 |
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