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| 1 | Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in cirrhosis: An exhaustive critical update显示文摘More than five decades after it was originally conceptualized as rescue therapy for patients with intractable variceal bleeding,the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)procedure continues to remain a focus of intense clinical and biomedical research.By the impressive reduction in portal pressure achieved by this intervention,coupled with its minimally invasive nature,TIPS has gained increasing acceptance in the treatment of complications of portal hypertension.The early years of TIPS were plagued by poor long-term patency of the stents and increased incidence of hepatic encephalopathy.Moreover,the diversion of portal flow after placement of TIPS often resulted in derangement of hepatic functions,which was occasionally severe.While the incidence of shunt dysfunction has markedly reduced with the advent of covered stents,hepatic encephalopathy and instances of early liver failure continue to remain a significant issue after TIPS.It has emerged over the years that careful selection of patients and diligent post-procedural care is of paramount importance to optimize the outcome after TIPS.The past twenty years have seen multiple studies redefining the role of TIPS in the management of variceal bleeding and refractory ascites while exploring its application in other complications of cirrhosis like hepatic hydrothorax,portal hypertensive gastropathy,ectopic varices,hepatorenal and hepatopulmonary syndromes,non-tumoral portal vein thrombosis and chylous ascites.It has also been utilized to good effect before extrahepatic abdominal surgery to reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality.The current article aims to review the updated literature on the status of TIPS in the management of patients with liver cirrhosis. | Sasidharan Rajesh Tom George Cyriac Abby Philips Rizwan Ahamed Sandeep Kumbar Narain Mohan Meera Mohanan Philip Augustine | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，37： | 26 |
| 2 | Supplementation of grape pomace(Vitis vinifera) in broiler diets and its effect on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility of nutrients,blood profile,and meat quality显示文摘This experiment was conducted to explore the efficacy of grape pomace(Vitis vinifera) on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility of nutrients, blood profile, and meat quality in commercial broilers.Four hundred broiler chicks(3-d-old) were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments for 28 d.Each treatment had 5 replicates with 20 birds per replicate.The dietary treatments were 1) control, 2)5 g/kg grape pomace(GP), 3) 7.5 g/kg GP, and 4) 10 g/kg GP supplemented in diets after drying.Supplementation of GP did not show linear effects(P > 0.05) on body weight(BW) gain, however, quadratic effects(P < 0.05) on BW gain were observed during d 0 to 7 and d 8 to 14.Body weight gain, feed intake,and feed conversion ratio remained unaffected during d 22 to 28 and overall period.The nutrient digestibility studies conducted at the end of the feeding trial did not show(P > 0.05) any effect due to GP supplementation, except a quadratic trend(P=0.07) for digestibility of ash was observed.Serum levels of glucose, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were not affected(P > 0.05), however,total cholesterol and serum immunoglobulin G levels showed quadratic effects(P < 0.05) due to GP supplementation.The thio-barbituric acid reactive substances values in breast meat linearly decreased(P < 0.01) in supplemented groups at 0, 5, and 10 d of storage showing linear effects due to GP supplementation, and quadratic effects were also observed at 5 and 10 d of storage.The meat color value such as redness was also decreased(P < 0.05) in supplemented groups showing both linear and quadratic effects.Overall, it could be concluded that GP supplementation showed quadratic effects on BW gain during early growth stages and was effective in reducing serum cholesterol level and improving meat quality parameters in broilers. | Siska Aditya Sang-Jip Ohh Musabbir Ahammed Jayant Lohakare | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，2： | 9 |
| 3 | 磁流变阻尼器最新进展综述:优化设计和应用(英文)显示文摘本文对各种磁流变阻尼器的优化设计、制造和智能应用以及自供电和自感应技术的最新进展进行了综述。本文讨论了磁流变阻尼器的基本设计和结构以及各种类型的配置,以了解它们在各种环境和目的下的多功能性。为了应对不同的应用,本文介绍了设计的修改、优化和改进。节能是当前的终极需求,是对现代技术的挑战。磁流变阻尼器需要改进,以确保较低的电流供应得到较高的效力。这项工作将有助于在各种结构中使用磁流变阻尼器,使其以最小的电流供应进行振动控制,并在优化中获得最佳结果。 | Mahmudur RAHMAN Zhi Chao ONG Sabariah JULAI Md Meftahul FERDAUS Raju AHAMED | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2017，18，12： | 7 |
| 4 | cis-trans Engineering: Advances and Perspectives on Customized Transcriptional Regulation in Plants显示文摘 | Ankita Shrestha Ahamed Khan Nrisingha Dey | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，7： | 7 |
| 5 | Methyl jasmonate mediates melatonin-induced cold tolerance of grafted watermelon plants显示文摘Root–shoot communication has a critical role in plant adaptation to environmental stress.Grafting is widely applied to enhance the abiotic stress tolerance of many horticultural crop species;however,the signal transduction mechanism involved in this tolerance remains unknown.Here,we show that pumpkin-or figleaf gourd rootstock-enhanced cold tolerance of watermelon shoots is accompanied by increases in the accumulation of melatonin,methyl jasmonate(MeJA),and hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).Increased melatonin levels in leaves were associated with both increased melatonin in rootstocks and MeJA-induced melatonin biosynthesis in leaves of plants under cold stress.Exogenous melatonin increased the accumulation of MeJA and H_(2)O_(2) and enhanced cold tolerance,while inhibition of melatonin accumulation attenuated rootstock-induced MeJA and H_(2)O_(2) accumulation and cold tolerance.MeJA application induced H_(2)O_(2) accumulation and cold tolerance,but inhibition of JA biosynthesis abolished rootstock-or melatonin-induced H_(2)O_(2) accumulation and cold tolerance.Additionally,inhibition of H_(2)O_(2) production attenuated MeJA-induced tolerance to cold stress.Taken together,our results suggest that melatonin is involved in grafting-induced cold tolerance by inducing the accumulation of MeJA and H_(2)O_(2).MeJA subsequently increases melatonin accumulation,forming a self-amplifying feedback loop that leads to increased H_(2)O_(2) accumulation and cold tolerance.This study reveals a novel regulatory mechanism of rootstock-induced cold tolerance. | Hao Li Yanliang Guo Zhixiang Lan Kai Xu Jingjing Chang Golam Jalal Ahammed Jianxiang Ma Chunhua Wei Xian Zhang | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Protective effect of tannins from Ficus racemosa in hypercholesterolemia and diabetes induced vascular tissue damage in rats显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the protective effect of tannins from Ficus racemosa(F.racemosa) on the lipid profile and antioxidant parameters in high fat meal and streptozotocin induced hypercholestremia associated diabetes model in rats.Methods:The crude tannin fraction was separated from the acetone(70%v/v) bark extract of F.racemosa.Oral administratipn of tannin fraction(TF)(100 & 200 mg/kg body weight) to rats fed with high fat meal for 30 days (4%cholesterol,1%cholic acid,0.5%egg albumin) and injected with streptozotocin(35 mg/ kg i.p.in citrate buffer on 14th day).Results:The administration of TF significantly reverse the increased blood glucose,total cholesterol,triglycerides,low density lipoprotein and also significandy restored the insulin and high density lipoprotein in the serum.In addition tannins significantly restored the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase,catalase and decreased the,glutathione peroxidase,and glutathione,thereby restoring the antioxidant status of the organs to almost normal levels.Conclutions:The results of this study show that two different doses of tannin supplementation had a favorable effect on plasma glucose and lipid profile concentrations.It also had an influence on attenuating oxidative stress in diabetic tats. | Velayutham Ravichandiran Sankaradoss Nirmala KFH Nazeer Ahamed | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，5： | 5 |
| 7 | 高速1550 nm垂直腔面发射激光器研究进展显示文摘垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)具有生产成本低、调制速率高等优点,在光通信领域占有重要地位。随着数据需求量的飞速增长,在长距离信息传输中,具有低损耗的1550 nm波长的VCSEL引起了研究人员的兴趣。本文首先介绍了1550 nm VCSEL的结构,然后讨论了其带宽限制因素以及相应的改进方法,接着从NRZ(不归零)调制和PAM4(四电平脉冲幅度)调制两方面对近年来高速1550 nm VCSEL的研究进展进行了综述,最后展望了高速1550 nm VCSEL在未来光通信领域的发展和应用。 | 韩赛一 田思聪 徐汉阳 潘绍驰 MANSOOR Ahamed 佟存柱 王立军 BIMBERG Dieter 李充 | 2022 | 发光学报2022，43，5： | 4 |
| 8 | 旁观者目击与心肺复苏对成人院外心跳骤停预后的影响显示文摘目的:探讨旁观者目击与心肺复苏(CPR)对成人院外心脏骤停(OHCA)预后的真实影响。方法:以北美复苏终点联盟纳入PRIMED研究的成年心源性OHCA共11875例为研究对象,运用Logistic回归评价旁观者目击和旁观者CPR对成年心源性OHCA预后的影响。结果:旁观者目击较无旁观者目击OHCA在院前自主循环恢复、存活出院、出院时良好神经功能恢复等预后指标上明显改善;旁观者CPR可明显改善旁观者目击OHCA院前自主循环恢复、存活出院和出院时良好神经功能恢复;但对未被目击OHCA,旁观者CPR对存活出院和良好神经功能恢复的改善无统计学差异。结论:旁观者目击和CPR显著改善OHCA预后,但对无旁观者目击OHCA实施CPR对预后无显著改善效应。 | 文隽永 廖瑾莉 蒋龙元 熊艳 Ahamed Idris | 2017 | 岭南急诊医学杂志2017，22，6： | 4 |
| 9 | 印度Ganga-Meghna-Brahmaputra平原及周围地区与孟加拉国地下水砷污染及其对健康影响的19年研究显示文摘基于近19年对印度Ganga—Meghna—Brahmaputra(简称GMB)平原(面积569749km^2,人口超过5亿)地下水砷污染的调查,可以确定印度Ganga—Brahmaputra平原(包括北方邦、比哈尔邦、恰尔康得邦、西孟加拉邦、阿萨姆邦)和孟加拉国普遍受到砷的污染。近期的调查研究也表明,除米佐拉姆邦外,其他各邦的地下水也受到不同程度的砷污染。至今为止.已对印度各邦和孟加拧国的175000份和50808份压把井水样进行了含砷量检测。并组织了一支包括皮肤科、神经科和妇产科医生在内的有经验的专家组,对上述地区125000人进行了临床检查,其中9%患有砷导致的皮肤病损症状。至今共采集分析了60000份生物样品。包括发样、指甲、尿样及皮肤鳞屑,其中80%的样品含砷量超过允许值,很多人由此受到砷的亚临床损害。在上述砷暴露地区.19000名儿童经过检查,近1100人患有砷导致的皮肤病损。该调查结果表明.儿童比成人更容易受到砷的毒性损害。在这种状况下.应着力解决饮水安全问题来减轻砷的苊害. | Ahamed S Hossain MA Mukharjee A Sengupta MK Das B Nayak B Pal A Mukherjee SC Pati S Dutta RN Saha KC Quamruzzaman Q Chakraborti D 付松波(译) 孙殿军(审校) | 2007 | 中国地方病学杂志2007，26，1： | 3 |
| 10 | 53 Gbit/s高速单模940 nm垂直腔面发射激光器显示文摘制备了不同氧化孔径的940 nm垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL),选取氧化孔径为3,6,9μm的VCSEL进行了测试表征分析。氧化孔径为3,6,9μm的VCSEL的最高输出功率分别为2.92,6.79,10.49 mW,调制带宽分别为27.65,23.34,20.56 GHz。此外,氧化孔径为3μm的VCSEL在整个工作电流下都可实现单模工作,氧化孔径为6μm和9μm的VCSEL在较大电流下呈现少模和多模特性。最后,选取3μm氧化孔径的VCSEL进行数据传输测试,在非归零(NRZ)码下实现了传输速率53 Gbit/s。 | 徐汉阳 田思聪 韩赛一 潘绍驰 MANSOOR Ahamed 佟存柱 王立军 BIMBERG Dieter | 2022 | 发光学报2022，43，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Endoscopic therapy for biliary strictures complicating living donor liver transplantation: Factors predicting better outcome显示文摘AIM To identify factors predicting outcome of endoscopic therapy in bile duct strictures(BDS) post living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).METHODS Patients referred with BDS post LDLT, were retrospectively studied. Patient demographics, symptoms(Pruritus, Jaundice, cholangitis), intra-op variables(cold ischemia time, blood transfusions, number of ducts used, etc.), peri-op complications [hepatic artery thrombosis(HAT), bile leak, infections], stricture morphology(length, donor and recipient duct diameters) and relevant laboratory data both pre-and post-endotherapy were studied. Favourable response to endotherapy was defined as symptomatic relief with > 80% reduction in total bilirubin/serum gamma glutamyl transferase. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0.RESULTS Forty-one patients were included(age: 8-63 years). All had right lobe LDLT with duct-to-duct anastomosis. Twenty patients(48.7%) had favourable response to endotherapy. Patients with single duct anastomosis, aggressive stent therapy(multiple endoscopic retrogradecholagiography, upsizing of stents, dilatation and longer duration of stents) and an initial favourable response to endotherapy were independent predictors of good outcome(P < 0.05). Older donor age, HAT, multiple ductal anastomosis and persistent bile leak(> 4 wk post LT) were found to be significant predictors of poor response on multivariate analysis(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Endoscopic therapy with aggressive stent therapy especially in patients with single duct-to-duct anastomosis was associated with a better outcome. Multiple ductal anastomosis, older donor age, shorter duration of stent therapy, early bile leak and HAT were predictors of poor outcome with endotherapy in these patients. | Harshavardhan B Rao Hasim Ahamed Suprabha Panicker Surendran Sudhindran Rama P Venu | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2017，8，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Update on diagnosis and management of sepsis in cirrhosis: Current advances显示文摘Sepsis and septic shock are catastrophic disease entities that portend high mortality in patients with cirrhosis.In cirrhosis,hemodynamic perturbations,immune dysregulation,and persistent systemic inflammation with altered gut microbiota in the background of portal hypertension enhance the risk of infections and resistance to antimicrobials.Patients with cirrhosis develop recurrent lifethreatening infections that progress to multiple organ failure.The definition,pathophysiology,and treatment options for sepsis have been ever evolving.In this exhaustive review,we discuss novel advances in the understanding of sepsis,describe current and future biomarkers and scoring systems for sepsis,and delineate newer modalities and adjuvant therapies for the treatment of sepsis from existing literature to extrapolate the same concerning the management of sepsis in cirrhosis.We also provide insights into the role of gut microbiota in initiation and progression of sepsis and finally,propose a treatment algorithm for management of sepsis in patients with cirrhosis. | Cyriac Abby Philips Rizwan Ahamed Sasidharan Rajesh Tom George Meera Mohanan Philip Augustine | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Low level lead exposure and oxidative stress: Current opinions显示文摘 | M. Ahamed M.K.J. Siddiqui | 2007 | Clinica Chimica Acta2007，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Association of subclinical hypothyroidism and phenotype, insulin resistance, and lipid parameters in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘 | Mohd Ashraf Ganie Bashir Ahmad Laway Tariq Ahmed Wani Mohd Afzal Zargar Sobia Nisar Feroze Ahamed M.L. Khurana Sanjeed Ahmed | 2011 | Fertility and Sterility2011，，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Mesuaferrea stem bark extract induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis in human colorectal carcinoma HCT 116 cells, through modulation of multiple cell signalling pathways显示文摘Considering the great potential of natural products as anticancer agents, the present study was designed to explore the molecular mechanisms responsible for anticancer activities of Mesua ferrea stem bark extract against human colorectal carcinoma. Based on MTT assay results, bioactive sub-fraction(SF-3) was selected for further studies using HCT 116 cells. Repeated column chromatography resulted in isolation of less active α-amyrin from SF-3, which was identified and characterized by GC-MS and HPLC methods. α-amyrin and betulinic acid contents of SF-3 were measured by HPLC methods. Fluorescent assays revealed characteristic apoptotic features, including cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, and marked decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential in SF-3 treated cells. In addition, increased levels of caspases-9 and-3/7 levels were also observed in SF-3 treated cells. SF-3 showed promising antimetastatic properties in multiple in vitro assays. Multi-pathway analysis revealed significant down-regulation of WNT, HIF-1α, and EGFR with simultaneous up-regulation of p53, Myc/Max, and TGF-β signalling pathways in SF-3 treated cells. In addition, promising growth inhibitory effects were observed in SF-3 treated HCT 116 tumour spheroids, which give a hint about in vivo antitumor efficacy of SF-3 phytoconstituents. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that anticancer effects of SF-3 towards colon cancer are through modulation of multiple molecular pathways. | Muhammad Asif Armaghan Shafaei Aman Shah Abdul Majid Mohammed Oday Ezzat Saad S Dahham Mohamed B.Khadeer Ahamed Chern Ein Oon Amin Malik Shah Abdul Majid | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，7： | 2 |
| 16 | Light regulation of horticultural crop nutrient uptake and utilization显示文摘Plants demonstrate dynamic changes in molecular structures under fluctuating light conditions.Accumulating evidence suggests that light plays a vital role in plant growth and morphogenesis.In particular,light has a role in the absorption and utilization of nutrients in plants.Despite significant progress in understanding the mechanism of nutrient acquisition and assimilation,how light affects and regulates ion uptake remains a question.Studies in model plants,Arabidopsis thaliana,suggest that light affects the nutrient utilization in roots through a complex regulatory network;nonetheless,the molecular mechanisms underlying the various effects of light on these processes in crop plants remain fragmentary.In this review,we discuss the light effects(light quality,light intensity,and photoperiod)on nutrient uptake and utilization in horticultural crops for optimizing crop productivity and increasing fertilizer use efficiency. | Jin Xu Zhixin Guo Xiaochun Jiang Golam Jalal Ahammed Yanhong Zhou | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，5： | 2 |
| 17 | A quasi-steady state model for predicting the heating requirements of conventional greenhouses in cold regions显示文摘A time-dependent,quasi-steady state thermal model(GREENHEAT)based on the lumped estimation of heat transfer parameters of greenhouses has been developed to predict the hourly heating requirements of conventional greenhouses.The model was designed to predict the hourly heating requirements based on the input of greenhouse indoor environmental control parameters,physical and thermal properties of crops and construction materials,and hourly weather data including temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,and cloud cover.The model includes all of the heat transfer parameters in greenhouses including the heat loss for plant evapotranspiration,and the heat gain from environmental control systems.Results show that the predicted solar radiation data from the solar radiation sub-model are a reasonable fit with the data from the National Solar Radiation Database(NSRDB).Thermal analysis indicates environmental control systems could reduce 13–56%of the total heating requirements over the course of a year in the study greenhouse.During the winter season,the highest amount of greenhouse heat is lost due to conduction and convection,and the heat used for evapotranspiration is dominant in the summer.Finally,the model was validated with actual heating data collected from a commercial greenhouse located in Saskatoon,and the results show that the model satisfactorily predicts the greenhouse heating requirements. | Md Shamim Ahamed Huiqing Guo Karen Tanino | 2018 | Information Processing in Agriculture2018，5，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in all 17 blocks of Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India: A 23-year study report显示文摘 | Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Debapriya Mondal Bhaskar Das Mrinal Kumar Sengupta Sad Ahamed M. Amir Hossain Alok Chandra Samal Kshitish Chandra Saha Subhash Chandra Mukherjee Rathindra Nath Dutta Dipankar Chakraborti | 2013 | Journal of Hydrology2013，，： | 2 |
| 19 | A new configuration of single-phase symmetrical PWM AC chopper voltage controller 显示文摘 | Ahamed NA Amei M Sakui K | 1999 | IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics (S0278-0046)1999，46，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Utstein-style guidelines for uniform reporting of laboratory CPR research显示文摘 | Ahamed H Idris Lance B Becker | 1996 | Resuscitation1996，33，1： | 1 |
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