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| 1 | 强迫症患者、强迫型人格障碍患者和健康对照者之间的认知灵活性和计划能力比较(英文)显示文摘背景:强迫症患者(Obsessive Compulsive Disorder,OCD)与强迫型人格障碍患者(Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder,OCPD)的认知功能还没有得到充分的研究。目标:验证OCD和OCPD患者的认知灵活性和计划能力。方法:本研究在德黑兰心理咨询门诊选定了25例OCD患者和20例OCPD患者,他们在既往两周都没有服药,并且从大学工作人员和当地社区居民中选定了25名健康对照者。对所有参与者均进行28项一般健康问卷(28-item version of the General Health Questionnaire,GHQ-28)、威斯康星卡片分类测验(Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,WCST)、和伦敦塔试验(Tower of London test,TOL))。本研究运用WCTS的两个测量指标(持续错误数和完成分类数)评估认知灵活性以及TOL的三个测量指标(12个试验总共的移动次数、总应答时和计划时间)评估计划能力。结果:2组患者的当前心理困扰程度显著高于对照组。在控制人口学因素和心理困扰水平后,OCD患者和OCPD患者在WCST测试中比对照组更容易出现持续性错误,而OCD患者(不包括OCPD患者)的完成分类数比对照组显著减少。OCD患者和OCDP患者都比对照组需要更多的移动次数来完成12项TOL任务,并且OCD患者比OCPD患者和对照组需要花更长的时间来完成任务。结论:与健康对照组相比,OCD和OCPD患者的认知灵活性和计划能力都有所受损,并且OCD和OCPD患者之间的认知功能测试也存在一些差异。我们需要对OCD和OCPD患者进行长期随访研究评估在强迫症状严重性加重与减轻时认知功能的改变,从而决定此类认知评估指标对于强迫症是否有诊断或临床关联性。 | Negin PAAST Zohreh KHOSRAVI Amir Hossein MEMARI Monir SHAYESTEHFAR Mohammad ARBABI | 2016 | 上海精神医学2016，28，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Prevalence of ruminants fascioliasis and their economic effects in Kashan,center of Iran显示文摘Objective:To determine the prevalence and economic losses of Fasciola spp.isolates and costs incurred due to liver condemnation from ruminants in Kashan region,center of Iran from 2012 to 2013.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,a total number of 251 325 slaughtered sheep,goats and cattle(88939 sheep.151 924 goats and 10462 cattle) were examined via necropsy for fasciolasis in industrial Kashan abattoirs located in center of Iran.The average weight was calculated as 1 000 g for sheep,900 g for goat and 5000 g for cattle in this study region.Based on market value,the average price of a kilo gram of normal liver at Kashan city during the study period was 8 USD.The amount of main nutrients and vitamins elimination in liver contaminated to fascioliasis was determined.Results:Overall 3.28%of the livers were found to be infected.For total number of sheep,goats and cattle slaughtered annually in region study,it was estimated that 7505 livers were infected and total annual economic losses of fascioliasis of studied animals was 41 784 USD(based on market prices in study period).Of this.23 360 USD,30240 USD and 15400 USD were associated with the fascioliasis of sheep,goats and cattle,respectively.Conclusions:This study indicated that the Fasciola sp.clearly remains prevalent and causes considerable economic losses in study region in sheep,goats and cattle and presumably,other areas and hosts of Iran,providing baseline data for the future monitoring of this potentially important parasitic infection in the country. | Hassan Khoramian Mohsen Arbabi Mahmood Mahami Osqoi Mahdi Delavari Hossein Hooshyar Mohammarreza Asgari | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，11： | 6 |
| 3 | Optically monitoring and controlling nanoscale topography during semiconductor etching显示文摘We present epi-diffraction phase microscopy(epi-DPM)as a non-destructive optical method for monitoring semiconductor fabrication processes in real time and with nanometer level sensitivity.The method uses a compact Mach–Zehnder interferometer to recover quantitative amplitude and phase maps of the field reflected by the sample.The low temporal noise of 0.6 nm per pixel at 8.93 frames per second enabled us to collect a three-dimensional movie showing the dynamics of wet etching and thereby accurately quantify non-uniformities in the etch rate both across the sample and over time.By displaying a gray-scale digital image on the sample with a computer projector,we performed photochemical etching to define arrays of microlenses while simultaneously monitoring their etch profiles with epi-DPM. | Chris Edwards Amir Arbabi Gabriel Popescu Lynford L Goddard | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012，1，1： | 5 |
| 4 | At-will chromatic dispersion by prescribing light trajectories with cascaded metasurfaces显示文摘Chromatic dispersion spatially separates white light into colours,producing rainbows and similar effects.Detrimental to imaging but essential to spectroscopy,chromatic dispersion is the result of material properties in refractive optics and is considered an inherent characteristic of diffractive devices such as gratings and flat lenses.Here,we present a fundamental relation connecting an optical system’s dispersion to the trajectories light takes through it and show that arbitrary control over dispersion may be achieved by prescribing specific trajectories,even in diffractive systems.Using cascaded metasurfaces(2D arrays of sub-micron scatterers)to direct light along predetermined trajectories,we present an achromatic twisted metalens and experimentally demonstrate beam deflectors with arbitrary dispersion.This new insight and design approach usher in a new class of optical systems with wide-ranging applications. | Andrew McClung Mahdad Mansouree Amir Arbabi | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 3 |
| 5 | PML solution of longitudinal wave propagation in heterogeneous media显示文摘This paper describes the development of a model for unbounded heterogeneous domains with radiation damping produced by an unphysical wave absorbing layer. The Perfectly Matched Layer(PML) approach is used along with a displacement-based finite element. The heterogeneous model is validated using the closed-form solution of a benchmark problem: a free rod with two-part modulus subjected to a specified time history. Both elastically supported and unsupported semi-infinite rods with different degrees of inhomogeneity and loading are considered. Numerical results illustrate the effects of inhomogeneity on the response and are compared with those for equivalent homogeneous domains. The effects of characteristic features of the inhomogeneous problem, presence of local maxima and cut-off frequency are determined. A degenerate case of a homogeneous semi-infinite rod on elastic foundations is produced by tending the magnitude of the foundation stiffness to zero. The response of the latter is compared with that of a free rod. The importance of proper selection of the PML parameters to highly accurate and efficient results is demonstrated by example problems. | Farzanian M. Arbabi Freydoon Pak Ronald | 2016 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2016，15，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Near-infrared spectroscopy: a potential method for continuous, transcutaneous monitoring for compartment syndrome in critically injured patients 显示文摘 | Arbabi S Brundage SI Gentilello LM | 1999 | J Trauma1999，47，： | 1 |
| 7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) in the ICU:potential prognostic factors显示文摘 | Rosengart M R Arbabi S Nathens A | 2000 | Shock2000，13，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Angioembolization reduces operative intervention for blunt splenic injury显示文摘 | Wei B Hemmila MR Arbabi S | 2008 | J Trauma2008，64，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Introduction to propensity scores:a case study on the comparative effectiveness of laparoscopic vs open appendectomy显示文摘 | Hemmila MR Birkmeyer NJ Arbabi S | 2012 | Arch Surg2012，145，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Mitogen- activated protein kinases显示文摘 | Arbabi S Maier RV | 2002 | Crit Care Med2002，30，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Near-infrared spectroscopy: a potential method for continuous, transcutaneous monitoring for compartment syndrome in critically injured patients显示文摘 | Brundage SI Gentilello LM | 1999 | J Trauma1999，47，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide is both agonist and antagonist for p38 mitogen- activated protein kinase activation 显示文摘 | Darveau RP Arbabi S Garcia I | 2002 | Infect Immun2002，70，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Angioembolization reduces operative intervention for blunt splenic injury显示文摘 | Wei B Hemmila MR Arbabi S | 2008 | Trauma2008，64，6： | 1 |
| 14 | A single-phase wellbore-flow model for horizontal,vertical and slanted wells显示文摘 | Ouyang L B Arbabi S Aziz K | 1998 | SPEJ1998，3，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide is both agonist and antagonist for p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation显示文摘 | Darveau RP Arbabi S Garcia I | 2002 | Infect Immun2002，70，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 显示文摘 | Arbabi S Maier RV | 2002 | Crit Care Med2002，30，1： | 1 |
| 17 | General wellbore flow model for horizontal, vertical, and slanted well completions 显示文摘 | Ouyang L Arbabi S Aziz K | 1998 | SPE Journal1998，3，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Angioembolization reduces operative intervention for blunt splenic injury显示文摘 | Wei B Hemmila MR Arbabi S | 2008 | J Trauma2008，64，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Why is it so difficult to predict the performance of horizontal wells 显示文摘 | AzizK ArbabiS Deutsch CV | 1999 | JCPT October1999，38，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Patient outcomes in aca-demicmedical centers:influence of fellowship programs and in-house on-call attending surgeon显示文摘 | Arbabi S Jurkovich G Rivara FP | 2003 | Arch Surg2003，138，1： | 1 |
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