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| 1 | Bone mineral density and disorders of mineral metabolism in chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM:To estimate the prevalence and identify the risk factors for metabolic bone disease in patients with cirrhosis.METHODS:The study was performed on 72 Indian patients with cirrhosis(63 male, 9 female;aged < 50 years).Etiology of cirrhosis was alcoholism(n = 37), hepatitis B(n = 25) and hepatitis C(n = 10).Twenty-three patients belonged to Child class A, while 39 were in class B and 10 in class C.Secondary causes for metabolic bone disease and osteoporosis were ruled out.Sunlight exposure, physical activity and dietary constituents were calculated.Complete metabolic profiles were derived, and bone mineral density(BMD) was measured using dual energy X ray absorptiometry.Low BMD was defined as a Z score below-2.RESULTS:Low BMD was found in 68% of patients.Lumbar spine was the most frequently and severely affected site.Risk factors for low BMD included low physical activity, decreased sunlight exposure, and low lean body mass.Calcium intake was adequate, with unfavorable calcium:protein ratio and calcium:phosphorus ratio.Vitamin D deficiency was highly prevalent(92%).There was a high incidence of hypogonadism(41%).Serum estradiol level was elevated significantly in patients with normal BMD.Insulin-like growth factor(IGF) 1 and IGF binding protein 3 levels were below the age-related normal range in both groups.IGF-1 was signiflcantly lower in patients with low BMD.Serum osteocalcin level was low(68%) and urinary deoxypyridinoline to creatinine ratio was high(79%), which demonstrated low bone formation with high resorption.CONCLUSION:Patients with cirrhosis have low BMD.Contributory factors are reduced physical activity, low lean body mass, vitamin D def iciency and hypogonadism and low IGF-1 level. | Joe George Hosahithlu K Ganesh Shrikrishna Acharya Tushar R Bandgar Vyankatesh Shivane Anjana Karvat Shobna J Bhatia Samir Shah Padmavathy S Menon Nalini Shah | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 15 |
| 2 | Factors involved in immunity against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae 显示文摘 | Bhatia B Mittal K R Frey J | 1991 | Vet Microbiol1991，29，： | 2 |
| 3 | Breast carcinoma with metastasis to the gallbladder:an unusual case report with a short review of literature显示文摘Gallbladder metastases are very rare and usually arise from malignant melanoma, renal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma. Breast carcinoma tnetastatic to the gallbladder is extremely rare and only 4 cases have been reported in the English literature. We hereby report a 54-year-old lady who was diagnosed as having breast carcinoma and underwent modified radical mastectomy. One month after the operation, she developed acute abdomenal pain and underwent cholecystectomy after clinical investigation. Histopathological examination revealed metastasis to the gallbladder. Being considered a patient with tnetastatic breast carcinoma she was subjected to taxane and anthracycline-based palliative chemotherapy. Later she had CNS involvement and died of the progressive disease soon after few months. | Dinesh C Doval Komal Bhatia Keechelat Pavithran Jai Bhagwan Sharma Ashok K Vaid Digant Hazarika | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Anatomical variations in the branches of the human aortic arch:a recent study of a South Australian population显示文摘 | Bhatia K Ghabriel MN Henneberg M | 2005 | Folia Morphol(Warsz)2005，64，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Factors involved in immunity a- gainst Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in mice显示文摘 | Bhatia B Mittal K R Frey J | 1991 | Vet Microbi- ol1991，29，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The effectiveness of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG- IUS) in the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia - a long - term follow - up study 显示文摘 | Varma R Soneja H Bhatia K | 2008 | Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2008，139，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Usefulness of endoscopic ltrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA)for undiagnosed intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy显示文摘 | Nakahara O Yamao K Bhatia V | 2009 | J Gastroenterol2009，44，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Intramural molar pregnancy: a case report显示文摘 | Bhatia K Bentick B | 2004 | J Reprod Med2004，49，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Modification of coal tar pitch by chemical method to reduce benzo(a)pyrene显示文摘 | Kaushi S Raina R K Bhatia G | 2007 | Current Science2007，93，： | 1 |
| 10 | Intamural molar pregnancy:a case report显示文摘 | Bhatia K Bentick B | 2004 | J Repord Med2004，49，8： | 1 |
| 11 | A generalised dynamic model for char particle gasification with structure evolution and peripheral fragmentation显示文摘 | WANG F Y BHATIA S K | 2001 | Chem Eng Sci2001，56，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Factors involved in immunity against Actionbacillus pleuropmeumonia in mice 显示文摘 | Bhatia B Mittal K R Frey J | 1991 | Vet Microbiol1991，29，： | 1 |
| 13 | Variation of the pore structure of coal chars during gasification显示文摘 | Feng Bo Bhatia S K | 2003 | Carbon2003，41，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Variation of the pore structure of coal chars during gasification显示文摘 | FENG B BHATIA S K | 2003 | Carbon2003，41，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Trace element characteristics of greywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins显示文摘 | BHATIA M R and CROOK K A W | 1986 | Contrib Mineral Petrol1986，92，： | 1 |
| 16 | Trace element characteristics of grey- wacke and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins 显示文摘 | Bhatia M R Crook K A W | 1986 | Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology1986，92，2： | 1 |
| 17 | High frequency of type 1 B (idiopathic) diabetes in North Indian Children with recent-onset diabetes显示文摘 | Balasubramanian K Dabadghao P Bhatia V | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Simulation of binary mixture adsorption of methane and CO2 at supercritical conditions in carbons显示文摘 | Kurniawan Y Bhatia S K Rudolph V | 2006 | AIChE Journal2006，52，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Correl-ation of visual in vitro cytotoxi- city rat -ings of biomaterials with quantitative in vitro cell viability measurements显示文摘 | Sujata K Bhatia A YeRer B | 2008 | Cell Biol Toxicol2008，24，： | 1 |
| 20 | Rank university websites using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS approach on usability显示文摘 | NAGPAL R MEHROTRA D BHATIA P K | 2015 | International journal of information engineering and electronic business2015，，1： | 1 |
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