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| 1 | Cachexia and pancreatic cancer: Are there treatment options?显示文摘Cachexia is frequently described in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)and is associated with reduced survival and quality of life.Unfortunately,the therapeutic options of this multi-factorial and complex syndrome are limited.This is due to the fact that,despite extensive preclinical and clinical research,the underlying pathological mechanisms leading to PDAC-associated cachexia are still not fully understood.Furthermore,there is still a lack of consensus on the definition of cachexia,which complicates the standardization of diagnosis and treatment as well as the analysis of the current literature.In order to provide an efficient therapy for cachexia,an early and reliable diagnosis and consistent monitoring is required,which can be challenging especially in obese patients.Although many substances have been tested in clinical and preclinical settings,so far none of them have been proven to have a long-term effect in ameliorating cancer-associated cachexia.However,recent studies have demonstrated that multidimensional therapeutic modalities are able to alleviate pancreatic cancerassociated cachexia and ultimately improve patients’outcome.In this current review,we propose a stepwise and pragmatic approach to facilitate and standardize the treatment of cachexia in pancreatic cancer patients.This strategy consists of nutritional,dietary,pharmacological,physical and psychological methods. | Tara C Mueller Marc A Burmeister Jeannine Bachmann Marc E Martignoni | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 3 |
| 2 | Application of Multi-Agent Systems in Traffic and Transportation显示文摘 | Burmeister B Haddadi A Matylis G | 1997 | IEE Proceedings on Software Engineering1997，144，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Hypothyroidism and cognition : preliminary evidence for a specific defect in memory 显示文摘 | Burmeister L A Ganguli M Dodge H H | 2001 | Thyroid2001，11，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Val-idation of a capillary electrophoresis method for deter-mination of 5-aminolevulinic acid and degradationproducts显示文摘 | BUNKE A SCHMID H BURMEISTER G | 2000 | J Chromatogr A2000，883，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier HBOC-201 provides higher and faster increase in oxygen tension in skeletal muscle of anemic dogs than do stored red blood cells显示文摘 | STANDL T FREITAG M BURMEISTER M A | 2003 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2003，37，： | 1 |
| 6 | Toxicity of dietaryand intravenously administered moniliformin to broiler chickens显示文摘 | Allen N K Burmeister H R Weaver G A | 1981 | Poultry Science1981，60，： | 1 |
| 7 | Bovine hemoglobin restore myocardial tissue oxygen tension in dogs with acute critical coronary stenosis and extended hemodilution显示文摘 | STAND L T HORN E P BURMEISTER M A | 1999 | Anesthesiology1999，91，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ropivcaine 0,2% versus ropivaeaine 0,125% plus sufentanil for continuous peridural analgesia following extended abdominal operations 显示文摘 | Burmeister MA Gottschalk A Wlhelm S | 2001 | Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Sehemerzther2001，36，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Moniliformin,a metabo-lite of Fursarium moniliforme NRRL 6322:purification and toxici-ty显示文摘 | Burmeister H R Ciegler A Vesonder R F | 1979 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology1979，37，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Accuracy of data in abstracts of published research articles显示文摘 | Pitkin R M Branagan M A Burmeister L F | 1999 | JAMA1999，281，： | 1 |
| 11 | Glucose-added dialysis fluid prevents asymptomatic hypoglycaemia in regular haemodialysis显示文摘 | Burmeister JE Scapini A Mihersteiner DD | 2007 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2007，1，： | 1 |
| 12 | Glucose-added dialysis fluid prevents asymptomatic hypoglycaemia in regular haemodialysis显示文摘 | Burmeister JE Scapini A da Rosa Miltersteiner D | 2007 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2007，22，： | 1 |
| 13 | Continuous Wound infiltration with ropivacaine reduces pain and analgesic requirement after shoulder surgery 显示文摘 | Gottschalk A Burmeister MA Radtke P | 2003 | Anesth Analg2003，97，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Serotonin transporter gene, stress and raphe-raphe interactions: a molecular mechanism of depression 显示文摘 | Jasinska A J Lowry CA Burmeister M | 2012 | Trends Neurosci2012，35，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Crystal structure of the complex between the rat neonatal Fc receptor and Fc显示文摘 | BURMEISTER W P HUBER A H BJORKMAN P I | 1994 | Nature1994，372，： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of MR mammography beyond local staging~ is there a potential to accurately assess axillary lymph nodes? evaluation of an extended protocol in an initial prospective study显示文摘 | Baltzer P A Dietzel M Burmeister H P | 2011 | AJR2011，196，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Local reac- tion to radioiodine in the treatment of thyroid cancer显示文摘 | Burmeister L A du Cret R P Mariash C N | 1991 | Am J Med1991，90，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Phantom glucose calibration models from simulated non invasive human near-infrared spectra显示文摘 | Burmeister JJ Small G W | 1998 | Anal Chem1998，70，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Molecular heterogeneity of sporadic adult Burkitttype leukemia/lymphoma as revealed by PCR and cytogenetics: correlation with morphology, immunology and clinical features显示文摘 | BURMEISTER T SCHWARTZ S HORST H A | 2005 | Leukemia2005，19，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of measurement sites for noninvasive blood glucose sending with near- infrared transmission spectroscopy显示文摘 | Burmeister J J Arnold M A | 1999 | Clinical Chemistry1999，45，9： | 1 |
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