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| 1 | 膝关节前交叉韧带损伤及重建后肌肉力量变化的研究显示文摘对ACL陈旧性损伤、急性损伤、手术重建以及未损伤对象四个样本组 ,在等长条件下膝关节肌肉屈伸、旋内 ,旋外、内收和外展的力量情况进行了对比测试。共记录了 5 4个研究对象的 80组测试结果。结果表明各样本组肌肉力量比值在不同方向上存在显著性差异。该结果可能有助于解释ACL损伤及重建后神经肌肉系统的补偿机制 ,并提示通过选择性地训练某些肌肉可达到有效的康复效果。 | 王广志 张立群 Gordon W Nuber Mark K Bowen Jesse Butler | 2000 | 中国运动医学杂志2000，19，4： | 13 |
| 2 | Effects of intermittent fasting on health markers in those with type 2 diabetes:A pilot study显示文摘AIM To determine the short-term biochemical effects and clinical tolerability of intermittent fasting(IF) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS We describe a three-phase observational study(baseline 2 wk, intervention 2 wk, follow-up 2 wk) designed to determine the clinical, biochemical, and tolerability of IF in community-dwelling volunteer adults with T2DM. Biochemical, anthropometric, and physical activity measurements(using the Yale Physical Activity Survey) were taken at the end of each phase. Participants reported morning, afternoon and evening self-monitored blood glucose(SMBG) and fasting duration on a daily basis throughout all study stages, in addition to completing a remote food photography diary three times within each study phase. Fasting blood samples were collected on the final days of each study phase. RESULTS At baseline, the ten participants had a confirmed diagnosis of T2DM and were all taking metformin, and on average were obese [mean body mass index(BMI) 36.90 kg/m^2]. We report here that a short-term periodof IF in a small group of individuals with T2DM led to significant group decreases in weight(-1.395 kg, P = 0.009), BMI(-0.517, P = 0.013), and at-target morning glucose(SMBG). Although not a study requirement, all participants preferentially chose eating hours starting in the midafternoon. There was a significant increase(P < 0.001) in daily hours fasted in the IF phase(+5.22 h), although few attained the 18-20 h fasting goal(mean 16.82 ± 1.18). The increased fasting duration improved at-goal(< 7.0 mmol/L) morning SMBG to 34.1%, from a baseline of 13.8%. Ordinal Logistic Regression models revealed a positive relationship between the increase in hours fasted and fasting glucose reaching target values(χ~2 likelihood ratio = 8.36, P = 0.004) but not for afternoon or evening SMBG(all P > 0.1). Postprandial SMBGs were also improved during the IF phase, with 60.5% readings below 9.05 mmol/L, compared to 52.6% at baseline, and with less glucose variation. Neither insulin resistance(HOMAIR), nor inflammatory markers(C-reactive protein) normalized during the IF phase. IF led to an overall spontaneous decrease in caloric intake as measured by food photography(Remote Food Photography Method). The data demonstrated discernable trends during IF for lower energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake when compared to baseline. Physical activity, collected by a standardized measurement tool(Yale Physical Activity Survey), increased during the intervention phase and subsequently decreased in the follow-up phase. IF was well tolerated in the majority of individuals with 6/10 participants stating they would continue with the IF regimen after the completion of the study, in a full or modified capacity(i.e., every other day or reduced fasting hours).CONCLUSION The results from this pilot study indicate that shortterm daily IF may be a safe, tolerable, dietary intervention in T2DM patients that may improve key outcomes including body weight, fasting glucose and postprandial variability. These findings should be viewed as exploratory, and a larger, longer study is necessary to corroborate these findings. | Terra G Arnason Matthew W Bowen Kerry D Mansell | 2017 | World Journal of Diabetes2017，8，4： | 7 |
| 3 | Atomic force microscope studies of membranes: Force measurement and imaging in electrolyte solutions显示文摘 | Hilal N Lovitt R W | 1997 | J Membr Sci1997，126，： | 1 |
| 4 | On the relationship between customer participation and satisfaction:Two frameworks显示文摘 | Kellogg D L Youngdahl W E Bowen D E | 1997 | International Journal of Service Industry Management1997，8，3： | 1 |
| 5 | On the relationship between customer participation and satis-faction: two frameworks显示文摘 | KELLOGG D L YOUNGDAHL W E BOWEN D E | 1997 | International Journal of Service1997，8，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Artefacts in AFM studies of membranes: Correcting pore images using fast fourier transform filtering显示文摘 | Doneva T A | 2000 | J Membr Sci2000，171，： | 1 |
| 7 | Shallow populationhistories in deep evolutionary lineages of marinefishes : insights from sardines and anchovies andlessons for conservation 显示文摘 | Grant W S Bowen B W | 1998 | The Journal ofHeredity1998，89，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Thyroid and adrenal responseto heat stress in chickens and quail differing in heart toleam显示文摘 | Bowen S J Washburn K W | 1985 | Poult Science1985，64，： | 1 |
| 9 | Microarray analyses of gene expression during the Tetrahymena thermophila life cycle显示文摘 | Miao W Xiong J Bowen J | 2009 | PLos One2009，4，2： | 1 |
| 10 | On the relationship between customer participation and satisfaction: two frameworks 显示文摘 | KELLOGG D L YOUNGDAHL W E BOWEN D E | 1997 | International Journal of Service1997，8，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes : insights from sardines and an- chovies and lessons for conservation 显示文摘 | GRANT W BOWEN B | 1998 | Journal of Heredity1998，89，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of the Streptococcus mutans GTF genes in caries induction in the specific-pathogen-free rat model显示文摘 | YAMASHITA Y BOWEN W H BURNE R A | 1993 | Infection and Immunity1993，61，9： | 1 |
| 13 | The use of atomic force microscopy to quantify membrane surface electrical properties 显示文摘 | Bowen W R Doneva T A Austin J Stoton G | 2002 | Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects2002，201，： | 1 |
| 14 | On the relationship between customer participation and sat- isfaction: two frameworks 显示文摘 | KELLOGG D L YOUNGDAHL W E BOWEN D E | 1997 | International Journal of Service1997，8，3： | 1 |
| 15 | High-resolution 18F-FDG PET with MRI for monitoring re- sponse to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Abhijit J Chaudhari Spencer L Bowen George W Burkett | 2010 | Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging2010，37，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Phylogeography of the trumpetfishes (Aulostomus) :Ring species complex on a globa scale显示文摘 | Bowen B W Bass A L Rocha L A | 2001 | Evolution2001，55，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells显示文摘 | PETERSEN B E BOWEN W C PATRENE K D | 1999 | Science1999，284，5417： | 1 |
| 18 | Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells显示文摘 | PETERSEN B E BOWEN W C PATRENE K D | 1999 | Science1999，284，： | 1 |
| 19 | The nonessentiality of boron for Chlorella 显示文摘 | BOWEN J E GAUCH H G KRAUSS R W | 1965 | Journal of Phyeology1965，1，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Phylogeography of the sardines (Sardinops spp): Assessing biogeographic models and population histories intemperate upwelling zones 显示文摘 | Bowen B W Grant W S | 1997 | Evolution1997，51，： | 1 |
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