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| 1 | 标准·方案·指南——2014年美国癌症学会最新宫颈癌筛查指南及筛查中存在的问题显示文摘美国癌症学会(ACS)每年都会发布有关癌症早期检测、癌症筛查率数据与趋势报告及相关问题的指南,并会持续关注可能需要在癌症筛查指南中做出相应改变与更新的医学科学文献中出现的新证据以及需要传达给临床工作者与公众的筛查相关信息。在制定新指南的过程中,ACS至少每5年对指南更新1次,如有重要新证据出现,则更新间隔时间会更短。本期就2014年ACS关于宫颈癌筛查的最新指南报道如下。 | Robert A Smith Deana Manassaram-Baptiste Durado Brooks Vilma Cokkinides Mary Doroshenk Debbie Saslow Richard C Wender Otis W Brawley 王静 | 2014 | 中国全科医学2014，17，27： | 16 |
| 2 | Colonoscopy surveillance for high risk polyps does not always prevent colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To determine the frequency and risk factors for colorectal cancer(CRC) development among individuals with resected advanced adenoma(AA)/traditional serrated adenoma(TSA)/advanced sessile serrated adenoma(ASSA). METHODS Data was collected from medical records of 14663 subjects found to have AA, TSA, or ASSA at screening or surveillance colonoscopy. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or known genetic predisposition for CRC were excluded from the study. Factors associated with CRC developing after endoscopic management of high risk polyps were calculated in 4610 such patients who had at least one surveillance colonoscopy within 10 years following the original polypectomy of the incident advanced polyp. RESULTS84/4610(1.8%) patients developed CRC at the polypectomy site within a median of 4.2 years(mean 4.89 years), and 1.2%(54/4610) developed CRC in a region distinct from the AA/TSA/ASSA resection site within a median of 5.1 years(mean 6.67 years). Approximately, 30%(25/84) of patients who developed CRC at the AA/TSA/ASSA site and 27.8%(15/54) of patients who developed CRC at another site had colonoscopy at recommended surveillance intervals. Increasing age; polyp size; male sex; right-sided location; high degree of dysplasia; higher number of polyps resected; and piecemeal removal were associated with an increased risk for CRC developmentat the same site as the index polyp. Increasing age; right-sided location; higher number of polyps resected and sessile endoscopic appearance of the index AA/TSA/ASSA were significantly associated with an increased risk for CRC development at a different site. CONCLUSION Recognition that CRC may develop following AA/TSA/ASSA removal is one step toward improving our practice efficiency and preventing a portion of CRC related morbidity and mortality. | Mohamad A Mouchli Lidia Ouk Marianne R Scheitel Alisha P Chaudhry Donna Felmlee-Devine Diane E Grill Shahrooz Rashtak Panwen Wang Junwen Wang Rajeev Chaudhry Thomas C Smyrk Ann L Oberg Brooke R Druliner Lisa A Boardman | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，8： | 5 |
| 3 | Localization of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 to the surface of invasive cells by interaction with integrin alpha v beta 3显示文摘 | Brooks P C Stromblad S Sanders L C | 1996 | Cell1996，85，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Adrenomedullin and endocrine control of immune cells during pregnancy显示文摘怀孕的免疫学复杂、不完全地听说。在蜕膜并且在胎盘的异常有免疫力的活动被相信在怀孕的疾病起一个作用,例如不孕,流产,胎儿的生长限制和 preeclampsia。这里,我们简短由肽荷尔蒙 adrenomedullin 考察子宫的自然漂亮房间人口和他们的功能的内分泌的控制。在基因动物模型的研究在母亲胎儿的接口揭示了 adrenomedullin 剂量的批评重要性,与从两个的细胞贡献位于适当子宫的感受性,培植并且螺线动脉的脉管的改变下面的必要方面的母亲、胎儿的分隔空间。这些基本卓见进串音在之间内分泌并且在母亲胎儿的接口以内的免疫系统可以最终在临床上复杂的怀孕翻译到功能的更好的理解和 dysregulated adrenomedullin 层次的后果。 | Brooke C Matson Kathleen M Caron | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，5： | 4 |
| 5 | A predictive tool to evaluate disc brake squeal propensity, Part 2: System linearization and modal analysis显示文摘 | LEE Y S BROOKS P C BARTON D C | 2003 | International Journal of Vehicle Design2003，31，： | 1 |
| 6 | The growth, utility, and obsolescence of scientific periodical literature 显示文摘 | BROOKES B C | 1970 | Journal of Documentation1970，26，4： | 1 |
| 7 | National beef tenderness survey-1998显示文摘 | Brooks J C Gwartney J B Hale D S | 2000 | J Anim Sci2000，78，： | 1 |
| 8 | Design and synthese of 2-methyl-2-{4-phenoxy}propionic acids:a new class of dual PPARα/γagonists显示文摘 | Etgen G J Rito C J | 2001 | J Med Chem2001，44，13： | 1 |
| 9 | TLR9 traffics through the Golgi complex to localize to endolysosomes and respond to CpG DNA显示文摘 | CHOCKALINGAM A BROOKS J C CAMERON J L | 2009 | Immunol Cell Biol2009，87，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The taxonomic value of floral characters in tribe Trigonelleae (Leguminosae),with special reference to Medicago显示文摘 | Small E Crompton C W Brookes B S | 1981 | Canadian Journal of Botany1981，59，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Chloroform fu- migation and the release of soil nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen显示文摘 | Brookes P C Landman A G Pruden G | 1987 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1987，19，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Regulation of mitochondrial morphological dynamics during apoptosis by Bcl-2 family proteins:a key in Bak显示文摘 | Brooks C Dong Z | 2007 | Cell Cycle2007，6，24： | 1 |
| 13 | Virus infection expands a biased subset of T ceils that bind tetrameric class I peptide complexes 显示文摘 | COLES R M JONES C M BROOKS A G | 2003 | Eur J Immunol2003，33，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The Effete of Temperature on the Hardness Of Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride Cut ting Tool Materials显示文摘 | Harris T K Brookes E J Taylor C J | 2004 | International Journal of Refractor Metal and Hard Materials2004，22，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Measurement of soil microbial biomass provides an early indication of chan- ges in total soil organic matter due to straw in corporation 显示文摘 | Powlson D S Brookes P C Christensen B | 1987 | Soil Biol Bioehem1987，19，： | 1 |
| 16 | Phosphorus in the soil mi- crobial biomass显示文摘 | Brooks P C Powlson D S Jenkinson D S | 1984 | Soil Biol Biochem1984，16，： | 1 |
| 17 | Guidelines for the managment of acute pancreatieis显示文摘 | Toorli J Brooke - Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | Gastroen Cerol Hepatol2002，7，17： | 1 |
| 18 | An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C显示文摘 | Vance E D Brooks P C Jenkinson D S | 1987 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1987，19，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Growth and growth hormone secretion显示文摘 | Brook C G Hindmarsh P C Stanhope R | 1988 | Endocrinology1988，119，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Elastin is an essential determinant of arterial morphogenesis显示文摘 | D Y Li B Brooke E C Davis | 1998 | Nature1998，393，21： | 1 |
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