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| 1 | Importance of sperm morphology during sperm transport and fertilization in mammals显示文摘在自然或人工的授精以后,精子从免职的地点开始一次旅行到授精的地方。然而,仅仅扔的精子的一个小子集达到他们的目标:到达并且使肥沃卵。涉及控制精子运输和授精的因素包括女繁殖的道环境,房间房间相互作用,基因表示,和 phenotypic 精子特点。一些授精的重要决定因素被知道(即,活动性或 DNA 地位) ,但是许多精子特点仍然是难懂的。一个例子在在向卵母细胞的女生殖道以内的运输之上是精子尺寸和形状的影响。在精子尺寸和活动性之间的生物物理的协会可以通过女繁殖的道影响精子的前进,但是无常有关精子形态学怎么,并且是否仅仅影响授精过程留下精子尺寸本身被包含。而且,如此的解释不允许女道能够,根据他们的形态学区分肥沃的精子的可能性似乎是有生物化学、分子、基因的性质的盒子。这评论在使肥沃的子宫和能力以内在精子运输和选择在进化和他们的通常认为的角色集中于精子尺寸和形状的影响卵母细胞。 | Francisco A Garcia-Vazquez Joaquin Gadea Carmen Matas William V Holt | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，6： | 6 |
| 2 | Dendritic cell deficiencies persist seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus(SARS-CoV)-2 infection induces an exacerbated inflammation driven by innate immunity components.Dendritic cells(DCs)play a key role in the defense against viral infections,for instance plasmacytoid DCs(pDCs),have the capacity to produce vast amounts of interferon-alpha(IFN-α).In COVID-19 there is a deficit in DC numbers and IFN-αproduction,which has been associated with disease severity.In this work,we described that in addition to the DC deficiency,several DC activation and homing markers were altered in acute COVID-19 patients,which were associated with multiple inflammatory markers.Remarkably,previously hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients remained with decreased numbers of CD1c+myeloid DCs and pDCs seven months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Moreover,the expression of DC markers such as CD86 and CD4 were only restored in previously nonhospitalized patients,while no restoration of integrinβ7 and indoleamine 2,3-dyoxigenase(IDO)levels were observed.These findings contribute to a better understanding of the immunological sequelae of COVID-19. | Alberto Pérez-Gómez Joana Vitallé Carmen Gasca-Capote Alicia Gutierrez-Valencia María Trujillo-Rodriguez Ana Serna-Gallego Esperanza Muñoz-Muela María de los Reyes Jiménez-Leon Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi Benhnia Inmaculada Rivas-Jeremias Cesar Sotomayor Cristina Roca-Oporto Nuria Espinosa Carmen Infante-Domínguez Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Alberto Fernández-Villar Alexandre Pérez-González Luis Fernando López-Cortés Eva Poveda Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos JoséMiguel Cisneros Sonsoles Salto-Alejandre Judith Berastegui-Cabrera Pedro Camacho-Martínez Carmen Infante-Domínguez Marta Carretero-Ledesma Juan Carlos Crespo-Rivas Eduardo Márquez JoséManuel Lomas Claudio Bueno Rosario Amaya JoséAntonio Lepe Jerónimo Pachón Elisa Cordero Javier Sánchez-Céspedes Manuela Aguilar-Guisado Almudena Aguilera Clara Aguilera Teresa Aldabo-Pallas Verónica Alfaro-Lara Cristina Amodeo Javier Ampuero María Dolores Avilés Maribel Asensio Bosco Barón-Franco Lydia Barrera-Pulido Rafael Bellido-Alba Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel Candela Caballero-Eraso Macarena Cabrera Enrique Calderón Jesús Carbajal-Guerrero Manuela Cid-Cumplido Yael Corcia-Palomo Juan Delgado Antonio Domínguez-Petit Alejandro Deniz Reginal Dusseck-Brutus Ana Escoresca-Ortega Fátima Espinosa Nuria Espinosa Michelle Espinoza Carmen Ferrándiz-Millón Marta Ferrer Teresa Ferrer Ignacio Gallego-Texeira Rosa Gámez-Mancera Emilio García Horacio García-Delgado Manuel García-Gutiérrez María Luisa Gascón-Castillo Aurora González-Estrada Demetrio González Carmen Gómez-González Rocío González-León Carmen Grande-Cabrerizo Sonia Gutiérrez Carlos Hernández-Quiles Inmaculada Concepción Herrera-Melero Marta Herrero-Romero Luis Jara Carlos Jiménez-Juan Silvia Jiménez-Jorge Mercedes Jiménez-Sánchez Julia Lanseros-Tenllado Carmina López Isabel López Álvaro López-Barrios Luis F.López-Cortés Rafael Luque-Márquez Daniel Macías-García Guillermo Martín-Gutiérrez Luis Martín-Villén JoséMolina Aurora Morillo María Dolores Navarro-Amuedo Dolores Nieto-Martín Francisco Ortega María Paniagua-García Amelia Peña-Rodríguez Esther Pérez Manuel Poyato Julia Praena-Segovia Rafaela Ríos Cristina Roca-Oporto Jesús F.Rodríguez María Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández Santiago Rodríguez-Suárez Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres Nieves Romero-Rodríguez Ricardo Ruiz Zida Ruiz de Azua Celia Salamanca Sonia Sánchez Víctor Manuel Sánchez-Montagut César Sotomayor Alejandro Suárez Benjumea Javier Toral | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Risk factors for antenatal depression: A review显示文摘Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder in pregnancy, and yet it is lessstudied than postpartum depression despite the consequences it may have onboth the pregnant woman and her offspring. Therefore, it would be important toknow which risk factors may favour the appearance of antenatal depression inorder to carry out appropriate prevention interventions. The aim of the presentreview was to identify the main risk factors of antenatal depression. We searchedin databases PubMed and PsycINFO for articles published about the factorsassociated with antenatal depression from January 2010 through December 2020.The literature review identified three main groups of antenatal depression riskfactors: sociodemographic, obstetric, and psychological. First, among thesociodemographic variables, the low level of studies and the economic incomeclearly stood out from the rest. Then, not having planned the pregnancy was themain obstetric variable, and finally, the main psychological risk factors werehaving a history of psychological disorders and/or depression as well aspresenting anxiety, stress, and/or low social support during pregnancy. Thisreview shows that the antenatal depression is affected by multiple factors. Mostcan be identified at the beginning of the pregnancy, and some are risk factorspotentially modifiable through appropriate interventions, such as psychologicalfactors. For this reason, it is important to carry out a good screening for depressionduring pregnancy and consequently, be able to prevent its appearance ortreat it if necessary. | M Carmen Míguez M Belén Vázquez | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Pancreaticβ-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes:Implications of inflammation and oxidative stress显示文摘Insulin resistance and pancreaticβ-cell dysfunction are major pathological mechanisms implicated in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes(T2D).Beyond the detrimental effects of insulin resistance,inflammation and oxidative stress have emerged as critical features of T2D that defineβ-cell dysfunction.Predominant markers of inflammation such as C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor alpha,and interleukin-1βare consistently associated withβ-cell failure in preclinical models and in people with T2D.Similarly,important markers of oxidative stress,such as increased reactive oxygen species and depleted intracellular antioxidants,are consistent with pancreaticβ-cell damage in conditions of T2D.Such effects illustrate a pathological relationship between an abnormal inflammatory response and generation of oxidative stress during the progression of T2D.The current review explores preclinical and clinical research on the pathological implications of inflammation and oxidative stress during the development ofβ-cell dysfunction in T2D.Moreover,important molecular mechanisms and relevant biomarkers involved in this process are discussed to divulge a pathological link between inflammation and oxidative stress duringβ-cell failure in T2D.Underpinning the clinical relevance of the review,a systematic analysis of evidence from randomized controlled trials is covered,on the potential therapeutic effects of some commonly used antidiabetic agents in modulating inflammatory makers to improveβ-cell function. | Phiwayinkosi V Dludla Sihle E Mabhida Khanyisani Ziqubu Bongani B Nkambule Sithandiwe E Mazibuko-Mbeje Sidney Hanser Albert Kotze Basson Carmen Pheiffer Andre Pascal Kengne | 2023 | World Journal of Diabetes2023，14，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Signalling mechanisms regulating lipolysis显示文摘 | González-Yanes Carmen Sánchez-Margalet Víctor | 2005 | Cellular Signalling2005，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Chitosan and Chitosan/ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer nanoparticles as noval carriers for proteins and vaccines显示文摘 | PILAR C CARMEN R L JOSE LUIS V J | 1997 | Pharm Res1997，14，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Multiple Pathogenic Roles of Microvasculature in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Jack of All Trades 显示文摘 | Livija D Carmen C Stefania V | 2008 | The American Journal of Pathology2008，172，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mesenchymalstem cells augment the adaptive response toeccentric exercise显示文摘 | Zou K Huntsman H D Carmen V M | 2015 | Med Sci Sports Exerc2015，47，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The Psychometric Properties of the Orthogonal Cultural Identification Scale in Asian Americans显示文摘 | Mona L J Tamara LW Carmen G Linda TG Roberto J V | 2002 | Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development2002，，30： | 1 |
| 10 | Shift in Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) genotype circulating in northern Vietnam: implications for frequent introductions of JEV from Southeast Asia to East Asia显示文摘 | Nga P T del Carmen Parquet M Cuong V D | 2004 | J Gen Virol2004，85，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Method development for the simultaneous determination of methylmercury and inorganic mercury in seafood显示文摘 | Ariane V Z Sergio C Carmen I P | 2014 | Food Control2014，46，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Rho-kinase regulates Schwann cell Myelination and formation of associated axonal donmains显示文摘 | Carmen V Vasquez M Einheber S | 2004 | J Neurosci2004，24，： | 1 |
| 13 | Regulation of alcohol oxidase of a recombinant Pichia pastoris mut^+ strain in transient continuous cultures显示文摘 | Carmen J Ian M Urs V S | 2007 | Journal of Biotechnology2007，130，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Preparation, characterization and use of V 2 O 5 -TiO 2 mixed xerogels as catalysts for sustainable oxidation with hydrogen peroxide of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol显示文摘 | Magdalena Palacio Paula I. Villabrille Gustavo P. Romanelli Patricia G. Vázquez Carmen V. Cáceres | 2012 | Applied Catalysis A General2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Rheological behavior of a pectic fraction from the pulp of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum)显示文摘 | L~tcia C V JoanaL M S Carmen L6cia de 0 P | 2010 | Carbohydrate Polymers2010，79，： | 1 |
| 16 | The relationship between top management teams and innovation capacity in companies显示文摘 | CARMEN C ANABEATRIZ H RAMON V | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds of Iberian ham headspace显示文摘 | CARRAPISO A I JESúS V CARMEN G | 2002 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2002，50，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Deletion of WboA enhances activation of the leetin pathway of complement in Brucella abortus and Brueella melitensis显示文摘 | Carmen M F P Mikeljon N Ramesh V | 2001 | Infection and Immunity2001，69，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Role of Leptin in the Activation of Immune Cells显示文摘 | Patricia Fernández-Riejos Souad Najib Jose Santos-Alvarez Consuelo Martín-Romero Antonio Pérez-Pérez Carmen González-Yanes Víctor Sánchez-Margalet Giuseppe Matarese | 2010 | Mediators of Inflammation2010，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Quantitative characterization of the regulation of the synthesis of alcohol oxidase and of the expression of recombinant avidin in a Pichia pastoris mut^+ strain显示文摘 | Carmen J Ian M Urs V S | 2006 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2006，39，4： | 1 |
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