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| 1 | Proximal gastric response to small intestinal nutrients is abnormal in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients显示文摘瞄准:在非常有病的病人决定近似的胃的反应到小肠的营养素。方法:近似胃的活动性在 13 个非常有病的病人被测量(49.3 +/- 4.7 年) 并且 12 个健康志愿者(27.7 +/- 2.9 年) 用一种 barostat 技术。记录在基线被执行,在 60-min 期间 intra 十二指肠的注入保证(2 kcal/min ) ,并且为跟随注入的 2 h。最小的扩张压力(MDP ) , intra 袋子体积和底的波浪活动是坚定的。结果:MDP 在病人是更高的(11.7 +/- 1.1 对 7.8 +/- 0.7 毫米汞柱;P <
0.01 ) 。基线 intra 袋子体积在 2 个组是类似的。在健康题目,一“双性人形式”近似胃的体积反应被观察。在病人,近似胃的体积的起始的增加小、推迟,但是最后到达了类似于健康题目的最大的体积。在健康题目,近似胃的体积很快在滋养的注入以后回到了基线水平(中部 18 min ) 。相反,到基线的体积的恢复在非常有病的病人被推迟(中部 106 min ) 。在 6 个病人,体积没在滋养的注入以后回到基线水平 2 小时。在病人,底的体积波浪是不太经常的(P <
0.05 ) 并且有的更低的振幅(P <
0.001 ) ,与健康题目相比。结论:在重病,对小肠的滋养的刺激的近似胃的马达回答是反常的。 | Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Marianne Chapman Laura K Bryant Richard H Holloway Rosalie Vozzo Christine Feinle-Bisset | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，27： | 3 |
| 2 | Proximal gastric motility in critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘AIM: To investigate the proximal gastric motor response to duodenal nutrients in critically ill patients with long- standing type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Proximal gastric motility was assessed (using a barostat) in 10 critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (59 ± 3 years) during two 60-min duodenal infusions of Ensure? (1 and 2 kcal/min), in random order, separated by 2 h fasting. Data were compared with 15 non-diabetic critically ill patients (48 ± 5 years) and 10 healthy volunteers (28 ± 3 years). RESULTS: Baseline proximal gastric volumes were similar between the three groups. In diabetic patients, proximal gastric relaxation during 1 kcal/min nutrient infusion was similar to non-diabetic patients and healthy controls. In contrast, relaxation during 2 kcal/ min infusion was initially reduced in diabetic patients (P < 0.05) but increased to a level similar to healthy humans, unlike non-diabetic patients where relaxation was impaired throughout the infusion. Duodenal nutrient stimulation reduced the fundic wave frequency in a dose-dependent fashion in both the critically ill diabetic patients and healthy subjects, but not in critically ill patients without diabetes. Fundic wave frequency in diabetic patients and healthy subjects was greater than in non-diabetic patients. CONCLUSION: In patients with diabetes mellitus, proximal gastric motility is less disturbed than non- diabetic patients during critical illness, suggesting that these patients may not be at greater risk of delayed gastric emptying. | Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Marianne Chapman Richard H Holloway | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Phenol and trichloroethylene degradation by Pseudomonas cepacia G4: kinetics and interactions between substrates显示文摘 | Folsom B R Chapman P J Pritchard P H | 1990 | Appl Environ Microbiol1990，56，： | 2 |
| 4 | X-ray focusing using microchannel plates I theory显示文摘 | Chapman H N Nugent K A Wilkins S W | 1993 | Appl Opt1993，32，： | 2 |
| 5 | Development of a regional climate model of the western Arctic 显示文摘 | Lynch A H Chapman W L Walsh J E | 1995 | Journal of Climate1995，8，： | 1 |
| 6 | Drug resistance in avian coccidian a review Vet显示文摘 | Chapman H D | 1984 | Parasitol1984，15，： | 1 |
| 7 | Infection of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus by a Hematodinium-like species of dinoflagellate on the west coast of Scotland 显示文摘 | Field R H Chapman C J Taylor AC | 1992 | Dis Aquat Org1992，13，： | 1 |
| 8 | Generalized Born Scat- tering of Elastic Waves in 3-D Media显示文摘 | Coates R T Chapman C H | 1991 | Geophysical Journal International1991，107，： | 1 |
| 9 | Adenovirus mediated hemeoxygenase-1 gene expression stimulates apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells 显示文摘 | Liu XM Chapman GB Wang H | 2002 | Circulation2002，105，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Sensitivity of field isolates of Eimeria from two broiler complexes to anticoccidial drugs in the chicken显示文摘 | Chapman H D Shirley M W | 1994 | Poultry Science1994，73，： | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluation of the efficacy of anticoccidial drugs against Eimeria species in the fowl 显示文摘 | Chapman H D | 1998 | lnt J Parasitol1998，28，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Biochemical? genetics and applied as-pects of drug resistance in Eimeria parasites of thefowl显示文摘 | Chapman H D | 1997 | Avian Pathol1997，28，： | 1 |
| 13 | The relationship between occlusive hyperemia and complications associated with the radiosurgical treatment of arteriovenous malformations:report of two cases显示文摘 | Chapman P H Ogilvy C S Loeffler J S | 2014 | Neurosurgery2014，55，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The phytohormone profile of the red alga Porphyra perforata显示文摘 | Zhang W Yamane H Chapman D J | 1993 | Botanica Marina1993，36，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Eimeria tenella in chickens: studies on resistance to the anticoccidial drugs monensin and lasalocid显示文摘 | Chapman H D | 1976 | Vet Parasitol1976，2，： | 1 |
| 16 | Drug resistance in avian coccidia(review)显示文摘 | Chapman H D | 1984 | Vet parasitol1984，15，： | 1 |
| 17 | Differential regulation of adipocytokine mRNAs by rosiglitazone in mice显示文摘 | Moore GB Chapman H Holder JC | 2001 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2001，286，： | 1 |
| 18 | Liver transplantation for metastatic neuroen- docrine tumors 显示文摘 | Chung H Chapman WC | 2014 | Adv Surg2014，48，： | 1 |
| 19 | Application of activated carbon tocyanidation 显示文摘 | Crabtree J E H Winters V W Chapman T G | 1951 | Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers1951，187，： | 1 |
| 20 | The Nonallergic Asthma of Obesity A Matter of Distal Lung Compliance显示文摘 | Ali A A Bates J H T Chapman D G | 2014 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2014，189，12： | 1 |
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