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| 1 | Matrix metalloproteinases contribute to kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney diseases显示文摘Matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) are members of the neutral proteinase family. They were previously thought to be anti-fibrotic because of their ability to degrade and remodel of extracellular matrix. However, recent studies have shown that MMPs are implicated in initiation and progression of kidney fibrosis through tubular cell epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT) as well as activation of resident fibroblasts, endothelial-mesenchymal transition(Endo MT) and pericyte-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. Interstitial macrophage infiltration has also been shown to correlate with the severity of kidney fibrosis in various chronic kidney diseases. MMPs secreted by macrophages, especially MMP-9, hasbeen shown by us to be profibrotic by induction of tubular cells EMT. EMT is mainly induced by transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β). However, MMP-9 was found by us and others to be up-regulated by TGF-β1 in kidney tubular epithelial cells and secreted by activated macrophages, resulting in EMT and ultimately kidney fibrosis. Therefore, MMP-9 may serve as a potential therapeutic target to prevent kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney disease. This review, by a particular focus on EMT, seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of MMPs, especially MMP-9, in kidney fibrosis. | Hong Zhao Yanting Dong Xinrui Tian Thian Kui Tan Zhuola Liu Ye Zhao Yun Zhang David CH Harris Guoping Zheng | 2013 | World Journal of Nephrology2013，2，3： | 21 |
| 2 | Optimal central venous pressure during partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND:Low central venous pressure(CVP) affects hemodynamic stability and tissue perfusion.This prospective study aimed to evaluate the optimal CVP during partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Ninety-seven patients who underwent partial hepatectomy for HCC had their CVP controlled at a level of 0 to 5 mmHg during hepatic parenchymal transection.The systolic blood pressure(SBP) was maintained,if possible,at 90 mmHg or higher.Hepatitis B surface antigen was positive in 90 patients(92.8%) and cirrhosis in 84 patients(86.6%).Pringle maneuver was used routinely in these patients with clamp/unclamp cycles of 15/5 minutes.The average clamp time was 21.4±8.0 minutes.These patients were divided into 5 groups based on the CVP:group A:0-1 mmHg;B:1.1-2 mmHg;C:2.1-3 mmHg;D:3.1-4 mmHg and E:4.1-5 mmHg.The blood loss per transection area during hepatic parenchymal transection and the arterial blood gas before and after liver transection were analyzed.RESULTS:With active fluid load,a constant SBP ≥90 mmHg which was considered as optimal was maintained in 18.6% in group A(95% CI:10.8%-26.3%);39.2% in group B(95% CI:29.5%-48.9%);72.2% in group C(95% CI:63.2%-81.1%);89.7% in group D(95% CI:83.6%-95.7%);and 100% in group E(95% CI:100%-100%).The blood loss per transection area during hepatic parenchymal transection decreased with a decrease in CVP.Compared to groups D and E,blood loss in groups A,B and C was significantly less(analysis of variance test,P<0.05).Compared with the baseline,the blood oxygenation decreased significantly when the CVP was reduced.Base excess and HCO 3-in groups A and B were significantly decreased compared with those in groups C,D and E(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:In consideration of blood loss,SBP,base excess and HCO 3-,a CVP of 2.1-3 mmHg was optimal in patients undergoing partial hepatectomy for HCC. | Cheng-Xin Lin Ya Guo Wan Yee Lau Guang-Ying Zhang Yi-Ting Huang Wen-Zheng He Eric CH Lai | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，5： | 19 |
| 3 | Sedation and safety of propofol for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancrea tography(ERCP) is the most complex gastrointestinal procedure,which needs patients’ cooperation. The aim of this study was to observe the quality and safey of sedation with propofol in patients undergoing therapeutic ERCP. METHODS:Seventy patients who had undergone therapeutic ERCP were randomly divided into two groups.One group, given intravenously propofol, and the other sedated with routine method, served as the control. Blood pressure, heart rate,oxygen saturation were monitored and cardiorespiratory event was observed. Patient cooperation,performance, recovery time and amnesia served as variables postoperation. RESULTS:Blood pressure elevated in four patients in the propofol group, less than in the control group(P<0.01). Seven patients showed decreased blood pressure after administration of propofol,but none in the control group (P<0.01). Twelve patients in the control group showed mild or significant resistance, but none in the propofol group (P<0.01). The time for performance in the propofol group(P<0.05) was shorter than in the control group. Patient recovery was quicker in the propofol group than in the control group (P<0.01). The degree of amnesia better in the propofol group than in the control group ( P<0.01). The degree of amnesia was also better in the propofol group than in the control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Propofol proves to be an excellent sedative for therapeutic ERCP. Being effective and safe, it shows a shorter ERCP duration but quick recovery and better amnesia. It is better than other routine sedatives. | Digestive Department (Chen WX, Lin HJ, Gu Q, Zhong XQ, Yu CH, Li YM and Gu ZY) and Department of Intensive Care Unit (Zhang WF), First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003 , China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，3： | 10 |
| 4 | Role of CD56-expressing immature biliary epithelial cells in biliary atresia显示文摘AIM: To analyze the clinical and pathological parameters and expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule(CD56) in patients with biliary atresia(BA).METHODS: Established clinical laboratory markers of hepatic function, including enzyme activity, protein synthesis, and bilirubin metabolism, were evaluated in patients with BA and compared with those in patients with choledochal cysts and neonatal hepatitis. Pathological changes in tissue morphology and fibrosis were examined by histological and tissue collagen staining. Immunohistochemical staining for the biliary epithelial cell markers CD56 and CK19 together with the Notch signaling related molecules Notch1 and Notch2 was performed in the context of alterations in the structure of intrahepatic biliary ducts.RESULTS: Differences in some clinical laboratoryparameters among the three diseases examined were observed, but they did not correlate with the pathological classification of fibrosis in BA. Immunohistochemical staining showed the presence of CD56-positive immature bile ducts in most patients(74.5%) with BA but not in patients with choledochal cysts or neonatal hepatitis. The number of CD56-expressing cells correlated with disease severity, with more positive cells present in the later stages of liver damage(81.8% vs 18.2%). Furthermore, bile plugs were mainly found in CD56-positive immature biliary ducts. Notch signaling was a key regulatory pathway in biliary duct formation and played a role in tissue fibrosis. Notch1 was co-expressed in CD56-positive cells, whereas Notch2 was found exclusively in blood vessels in the portal area of patients with BA. CONCLUSION: The maturation of biliary epithelial cells and the expression of Notch may play a role in the pathogenesis of BA. | Rui-Zhong Zhang Jia-Kang Yu Jiao Peng Feng-Hua Wang Hai-Ying Liu Vincent CH Lui John M Nicholls Paul KH Tam Jonathan R Lamb Yan Chen Hui-Min Xia | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 8 |
| 5 | Effects of partial portal vein arterialization on the hilar bile duct in a rat model显示文摘BACKGROUND: Liver revascularization is frequently required during the enlarged radical operation for hilar cholangio carcinoma involving the hepatic artery. Researchers have carried out a number of experiments applying partial porta vein arterialization (PVA) in clinical practice. In this study we aimed to establish a theoretical basis for clinical application o partial PVA and to investigate the effects of partial PVA on ra hilar bile duct and hepatic functions. METHODS: Thirty rats were randomly and equally assigned into 3 groups: control (group A), hepatic artery ligation+bile duct recanalization (group B), and partial PVA+bile duc recanalization (group C). Proliferation and apoptosis o rat hilar bile duct epithelial cells, arteriolar counts of the peribiliary plexus (PBP) of the bile duct wall, changes in serum biochemistry, and pathologic changes in the bile duc were assessed 1 month after operation. RESULTS: The proliferation of hilar bile duct epithelial cells in group B was greater than in groups A and C (P<0.01). No apoptotic hilar bile duct epithelial cells were detected in any of the groups. The PBP arteriolar counts of the hilar bile duc wall were similar in groups A and C (P>0.05), but the coun was lower in group B than in group A (P<0.01). No statistically significant differences in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and albumin were found in the 3 groups. The gamma-glutamyltransferase value was higher in group B than in groups A and C (P<0.01) The hepatic tissues of groups A and C showed no significan abnormality. Chronic inflammatory changes in the hilar bile duct walls were observed only in group B. CONCLUSION: Partial PVA can restore the arterial blood supply of the hilar bile duct and significantly extenuate the injury to hilar bile duct epithelial cells resulting from hepatic artery ligation. | Shao-Hua Guo, Chong-Hui Li,Yong-Liang Chen, Jian-Ning Song,Ai-Qun Zhang and Cheng Zhou Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery (Guo SH, Li CH, Chen YL, Song JN, Zhang AQ and Zhou C) and Department of Surgical Oncology (Guo SH), General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Capilliposide from Lysimachia capillipes inhibits AKT activation and restores gefitinib sensitivity in human non-small cell lung cancer cells with acquired gefitinib resistance显示文摘有非小的房间肺癌症(NSCLC ) 的最对待 gefitinib 的病人将最后开发抵抗。从 LC Hemsl 的 Lysimachia capillipes (LC ) capilliposide 摘录。在 vitro 并且在 vivo 反癌症效果出现。在这研究,我们调查了在有 gefitinib 的联合的 LC capilliposide 是否能克服 NSCLC 房间的抵抗到 gefitinib 并且识别包含的发信号的小径。有 LC capilliposide 的治疗独自禁止了 NSCLC 房间线(PC-9, H460, H1975, H1299 和 PC-9-GR ) 的一块面板的生长对有在 g/mL 的范围的 IC 50 价值的 gefitinib 敏感或抵抗。在 gefitinib 抵抗的 PC-9-GR 房间(它有一个 T790M EGFR 变化) , LC capilliposide (在 IC30, i.e.1.2 g/mL ) 显著地与它的 IC50 价值提高了 gefitinib 的禁止的效果从 6.80 | Shi-rong ZHANG Ya-si XU Er JIN Lu-cheng ZHU Bing XIA Xu-feng CH EN Fan-zhu LI Sheng-lin MA | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Downregulation of Hes1 expression in experimental biliary atresia and its effects on bile duct structure显示文摘AIM To analyze the expression and function of the notchsignaling target gene Hes1 in a rhesus rotavirusinduced mouse biliary atresia model. METHODS The morphologies of biliary epithelial cells in biliary atresia patients and in a mouse model were examined by immunohistochemical staining. Then, the differential expression of Notch signaling pathway-related molecules was investigated. Further, the effects of the si RNAmediated inhibition of Hes1 expression were examined using a biliary epithelial cell 3 D culture system.RESULTS Both immature(Ep CAM+) and mature(CK19+) biliary epithelial cells were detected in the livers of biliary atresia patients without a ductile structure and in the mouse model with a distorted bile duct structure. The hepatic expression of transcripts for most Notch signaling molecules were significantly reduced on day 7 but recovered to normal levels by day 14, except for the target molecule Hes1, which still exhibited lower m RNA and protein levels. Expression of the Hes1 transcriptional co-regulator, RBP-Jκ was also reduced. A 3 D gel culture system promoted the maturation of immature biliary epithelial cells, with increased expression of CK19+ cells and the formation of a duct-like structure. The administration of Hes1 si RNA blocked this process. As a result, the cells remained in an immature state, and no duct-like structure was observed.CONCLUSION Our data indicated that Hes1 might contribute to the maturation and the cellular structure organization of biliary epithelial cells, which provides new insight into understanding the pathology of biliary atresia. | Rui-Zhong Zhang Xin-Hao Zeng Ze-Feng Lin Ming-Fu Yan-Lu Tong Vincent CH Lui Paul KH Tam Jonathan R Lamb Hui-Min Xia Yan Chen | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，29： | 5 |
| 8 | 中国人群癫痫相关胶质神经元肿瘤中BRAF V600E突变的检测及临床意义显示文摘背景胶质神经元肿瘤(Glioneuronal tumors,GNTs)包含神经节神经胶质瘤(Gangliogliomas,GGs)和胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤(Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors,DNTs),是最常见的组织学类型,常位于大脑皮层,相关症状常于早期表现出来,其中癫痫是最突出且常常是唯一神经系统症状。 | 丁美萍 Zhang YX Shen CH Guo Y | 2017 | 癫痫杂志2017，3，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Effects of mesenchymal stem cells on differentiation, maturation, and function of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells显示文摘 | Zhang,W Ge,W Li,CH You,SG Liao,LM Han,Q Deng,WM Zhao,RCH | 2005 | 中国生物学文摘2005，19，3： | 3 |
| 10 | NMR imaging studies of coal swollen with pyridine显示文摘NMR imaging is a new NMR technique which appeared in these twenty years. The most important difference from the traditional NMR technique is that it can distinguish what signals will be provided by which part of the sample. Since Lauterbur reported the first NMR imaging in 1973, this technique has been widely used in biological, medical, geological, and material studies. NMR imaging technique has also been used in the study of coal structure in | Ma, ZR Zhang, PZ Ding, GL Li, LY Ye, CH | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，16： | 2 |
| 11 | Cep57, a NEDDl-binding pericentriolar material component, is essential for spindle pole integrity显示文摘 | Qixi Wu Runsheng He Haining Zhou Albert CH Yu Bo Zhang Junlin Teng Jianguo Chen | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，9： | 2 |
| 12 | MoO_(x) and V_(2)O_(x) as hole and electron transport layers through functionalized intercalation in normal and inverted organic optoelectronic devices显示文摘To achieve fabrication and cost competitiveness in organic optoelectronic devices that include organic solar cells(OSCs)and organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs),it is desirable to have one type of material that can simultaneously function as both the electron and hole transport layers(ETLs and HTLs)of the organic devices in all device architectures(i.e.,normal and inverted architectures).We address this issue by proposing and demonstrating Cs-intercalated metal oxides(with various Cs mole ratios)as both the ETL and HTL of an organic optoelectronic device with normal and inverted device architectures.Our results demonstrate that the new approach works well for widely used transition metal oxides of molybdenum oxide(MoOx)and vanadium oxide(V_(2)O_(x)).Moreover,the Cs-intercalated metaloxide-based ETL and HTL can be easily formed under the conditions of a room temperature,water-free and solution-based process.These conditions favor practical applications of OSCs and OLEDs.Notably,with the analyses of the Kelvin Probe System,our approach of Cs-intercalated metal oxides with a wide mole ratio range of transition metals(Mo or V)/Cs from 1:0 to 1:0.75 can offer significant and continuous work function tuning as large as 1.31 eV for functioning as both an ETL and HTL.Consequently,our method of intercalated metal oxides can contribute to the emerging large-scale and low-cost organic optoelectronic devices. | Xinchen Li Fengxian Xie Shaoqing Zhang Jianhui Hou Wallace CH Choy | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Human adrenomedullin gene delivery protects against cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis,and renal damage in hypertensive dahl salt-sensitive rats显示文摘 | Zhang JJ Yoshida H Ch L | 2000 | Hum Gene Ther2000，11，13： | 2 |
| 14 | Synthesis of Polycaprolactone with Two Carboxyl End Groups显示文摘At 225℃. caprolactone has been polymerized in the presence of succinic acid under dry nitrogen atmosphere. Characterizations of the polymer through IR and molecular weight measurements by 1H-NMR and end group titration have shown that the polycaprolactone obtained is of two carboxyl end groups. The molecular weight of it increases with decreasing of the acid content in the reaction mixture under the same polymerization conditions. With a certain ratio of acid to caprolactone. the maximum of molecular weight of the polymer will be reached at the reaction time of 3h. | Qijin ZHANG Wenying XU and Zhiyong WANG (Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China)(To whom correspondence should be addressed)(Dept. of Modern Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of Ch | 1994 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1994，10，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Increased endometrial thickness is associated with improved treatment outcome for selected patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer显示文摘 | Zhang X Chen CH Confino E | 2005 | Fertil Steril2005，83，： | 1 |
| 16 | The effect of excess Zn on mineral nutrition and antioxidative response in rapeseed seedlings显示文摘 | WANG CH ZHANG S H WANG P F HOU J ZHANG W J LI W LIN ZH P | 2009 | Chemosphere2009，75，： | 1 |
| 17 | Activity changes of calmodulin and Ca^2+-ATPase during low temperature-induced anthocyanin accumulation in Alternanthera betzickiana显示文摘 | WANG CH Q ZHANG Y F LIU T | 2005 | Physiologia Plantarum2005，124，： | 1 |
| 18 | Src tyrosine kinase alters gating of hyperpolarization-activated HCN4 pacemaker channel through Tyr531显示文摘 | Li CH Zhang Q Teng B | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluating the performance of equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate显示文摘 | Stevens LA Zhang YP Schmid CH | 2008 | Journal of Nephrology2008，21，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Expression and purification of soluble recombinant human endostatin in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Du CH Yi XP Zhang YX | 2010 | BiotechnolBioproc Eng2010，15，2： | 1 |
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