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| 1 | 2015年全国细菌耐药监测报告显示文摘为贯彻落实《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,加强医疗机构抗菌药物临床应用的监督和管理,国家卫生计生委合理用药专家委员会和全国细菌耐药监测网日前发布了《2015年全国细菌耐药监测报告》,现予全文刊登,以促进合理用药,提高抗菌药物临床应用水平。 | Committee of Experts on Rational Drug Use, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the P.R.China | 2016 | 中国执业药师2016，0，3： | 206 |
| 2 | 中国病毒性肝炎防治规划(2017-2020年)显示文摘为做好全国病毒性肝炎防治工作,遏制病毒性肝炎流行,保障人民群众身体健康,推动实现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标,贯彻全国卫生与健康大会精神和《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》部署,落实习近平总书记关于"对艾滋病、结核病、乙肝、血吸虫等传统流行重大疾病,要坚持因病施策、各个击破,巩固当前防控成果,不断降低疫情流行水平"的指示精神,结合《"十三五"卫生与健康规划》和《"十三五"深化医药卫生体制改革规划》要求,制定本规划。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，1： | 92 |
| 3 | 手足口病诊疗指南(2018年版)显示文摘手足口病(hand foot and mouth disease,HFMD)是由肠道病毒(enterovirus,EV)感染引起的一种儿童常见传染病,5岁以下儿童多发。手足口病是全球性疾病,我国各地全年均有发生,发病率为37.01/10万-205.06/10万,近年报告病死率在6.46/10万-51.00/10万之间。为进一步规范和加强手足口病的临床管理。 | National Health Commission of the People′s Republic of China | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，5： | 162 |
| 4 | 登革热诊疗指南(2014年第2版)显示文摘登革热是由登革病毒引起的急性传染病,主要通过埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊叮咬传播。一、病原学登革病毒属黄病毒科黄病毒属。登革病毒颗粒呈球形,直径45~55nm。登革病毒共有4个血清型(DENV-1、DENV-2 DENV-3和DENV-4),4种血清型均可感染人,其中2型重症率及病死率均高于其他型。登革病毒对热敏感,56℃30分钟可灭活,但在4℃条件下其感染性可保持数周之久。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Rupublic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，5： | 77 |
| 5 | Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China(2010 Edition):A Milestone in Development of China's Healthcare显示文摘Compilation of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (known as the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010) has been completed by the Ninth Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, which has been officially distributed in January 2010 and implemented on October 1st, 2010. | QIAN Zhong-zhi1,DAN Yang2,LIU Yan-ze2,PENG Yong2 1.Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission,Beijing 100061,China 2.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100193,China | 2010 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2010，2，2： | 55 |
| 6 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer2018(English version)显示文摘Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women and is a major threat to women's health. Currently, with comprehensive treatment modalities, the outcomes of breast cancer are among the best of solid tumors. A set of Chinese guidelines and recommendations are developed to standardize the clinical practice, to ensure the quality and safety of medical service, and to ultimately improve the survival of breast cancer patients. | National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 50 |
| 7 | 中东呼吸综合征病例诊疗方案(2015年版)显示文摘一、前言2012年9月沙特首次报告了2例临床表现类似于SARS的新型冠状病毒感染病例。2013年5月23日,世界卫生组织(WHO)将这种新型冠状病毒感染疾病命名为'中东呼吸综合征'(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,MERS)。截至2015年6月10日,全球共有25个国家累计报告MERS实验室确诊病例1231例,其中死亡451例, | National Health and Family Planning Commission of People′s Republic of China | 2015 | 中国病毒病杂志2015，5，5： | 29 |
| 8 | INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR SECOND ORDER IMPULSIVE INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES显示文摘INITIALVALUEPROBLEMSFORSECONDORDERIMPULSIVEINTEGRO┐DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONSINBANACHSPACES**GUODAJUN*AbstractManuscriptreceivedJu... | GUO DAJUN *Department of Mathematics,Shandong Universty,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China. **Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Doctoral Program Foundation of the State Education Commission of China. | 1997 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B1997，18，4： | 28 |
| 9 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of esophageal carcinoma 2018(English version)显示文摘Despite its wide variations in China, the case fatality rate of esophageal cancer is still high. In 2012, an estimation of 455,800 people would be diagnosed with esophageal cancer and 400,200 people would eventually die of their disease worldwide. Esophageal cancer is the 4th most common cause of cancer deaths in China, although 让s incidence somehow decreased during the recent years. | National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 26 |
| 10 | WS 588-2018 手足口病诊断显示文摘前言本标准第6章为强制性条款,其余为推荐性条款.本标准按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草.本标准起草单位:首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院、中国疾病预防控制中心、首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所. | National Health and Family Planning Commission of The People’s Republic of China | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，6： | 21 |
| 11 | 糖尿病肾病的中医治疗及用药经验谈显示文摘邀请中国中医药学会内科肾病专业委员会的专家教授 ,讨论糖尿病肾病的中医辨治方法与用药经验。专家们认为 ,病因病机应强调肾气衰弱、开阖失司、气滞血瘀和湿浊内停 ,针对病情的早期、中晚期不同阶段 ,采用健脾补肾、活血化瘀、祛湿化浊等法。 | Renopathy Commission of Chinese Traditional Medicine Association | 2001 | 上海中医药杂志2001，35，5： | 19 |
| 12 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of primary lung cancer 2018 (English version)显示文摘Contents1. Overview2. Screening and diagnosis2.1 Risk factors for lung cancer2.1.1 Smoking and passive smoking2.1.2 Indoor pollution2.1.3 Indoor radon exposure2.1.4 Outdoor air pollution2.1.5 Occupational factors2.1.6 Family history of lung cancer and genetic susceptibility2.1.7 Other factors. | National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，1： | 17 |
| 13 | Experimental investigation of the influence of electric field on frost layer growth under natural convection condition显示文摘直接电流(DC ) 的影响一个冷垂直盘子上的霜的厚度和团上的电场被调查。生长有或没有电场的存在被拿,并且结果的霜层的相片证明电走在霜厚度上有强烈影响。霜厚度和霜质量上的冷板温度和周围的温度的影响也与电场在自然传送对流条件下面被调查。试验性的结果证明冷板温度在霜层厚度,而是它对霜质量的影响上有很强壮的效果是次要的;对霜团的影响或周围的温度在霜厚度上是比那更明显的。 | ZHANG Xinhua, LIU Zhongliang, WANG Jieteng, GOU Yujun, MENG Sheng and MA Chongfang Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Education Commission, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，4： | 16 |
| 14 | Discovery and character of the Kunlun-Yellow River Movement显示文摘Based on geomorphological, tectonic and sedimentary data, a Kunlun Yellow River Tectonic Movement has been recognized in 1 10-0 60 Ma B.P. This tectonic movement, which leads to uplift of the Qinghai_Xizang (Tibet) Plateau from 1 500 to 3 000-3 500 m, is periodic, abrupt and changeable in the movement rate of uplifting and slide slipping. | CUI Zhijiu 1, WU Yongqiu 2,3 and LIU Gengnian 1 1. Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2. Open Research Laboratory of Environmental Changes and Natural Disaster of State Education Commission, Beijing 100875, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，10： | 16 |
| 15 | 综合交通网中长期发展规划显示文摘交通运输作为基础产业,对国民经济和社会发展至关重要.改革开放以来,我国交通运输发展迅速,综合交通网络规模不断扩大,网络布局和结构得到改善,设施装备水平较大提高,运输能力显著增强.但从总体上看,交通运输仍然不能适应国民经济和社会发展的需要,'瓶颈'制约尚未完全消除,结构性矛盾仍较突出.根据党的十六大提出的全面建设小康社会总体任务,需要加快建立便捷、通畅、高效、安全的综合运输体系,以最小的资源和环境代价满足经济社会对运输的总需求.为明确我国交通基础设施的发展目标和任务,统筹协调各种运输方式,合理配置和有效利用交通运输资源,发挥综合交通的整体优势,国家发展改革委会同有关部门,组织编制了《综合交通网中长期发展规划》. | Department of Transportation of National Development and Reform Commission (Department of Transportation of National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100824,China) | 2008 | 交通运输系统工程与信息2008，8，1： | 15 |
| 16 | An Outlook on Promoting Healthy Development of Renewable Energy显示文摘Importance of developing alternative energy● We shall take alternative energy as a foreseeable,strategic and long-range issue, and pay great attention to it from the angle of national strategy. | Zhao Xizheng: President, China Electricity Council Shi Dinghuan: Counselor, State Council, and Chairman, Chinese Renewable Energy Association Wang Zhongying: Director, Center for Renewable Energy Development, Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission Zha Aijun: Consultant, Economic Construction Department, Ministry of Finance Xu Haoxun: Global Director Partner, McKinsey & Company Zhang Wenkai | 2008 | Electricity2008，19，4： | 15 |
| 17 | 人感染H7N9禽流感诊疗方案(2014年版)显示文摘人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,其中重症肺炎病例常可合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征、感染性休克,甚至多器官功能衰竭。早发现、早报告、早诊断、早治疗,加强重症病例救治,注意中西医并重,是有效防控、提高治愈率、降低病死率的关键。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，1： | 15 |
| 18 | Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer2018(English version)显示文摘Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies worldwide. The incidence of cervical cancer ranks second for female malignancies in China. There are about 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer worldwide every year, and more than 80% of them occur in developing countries. About 130,000 new cases occur annually in China, accounting for 28% of the total number of new cases for cervical cancer worldwide. The peak age for diagnosis is 40-60 years old;however, the age of onset is becoming younger in recent years. The incidence of cervical cancer has regional differences, with the incidence in developing countries being higher compared to developed countries. The occurrence of cervical cancer could be effectively controlled by early examination, diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions. | National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 14 |
| 19 | Eco-economic evolution, emergy evaluation and policy options for the sustainable development of Tibet显示文摘As economies and ecological support systems become more interdependent, new disciplines are needed to 'bridge the gap' of understanding between societies and nature. It is now clear that neither ecology nor economics alone can address the problems of our global commons. New measures of wealth, of value, of contributions and production are needed that acknowledge the 'natural capital' and 'ecosystem services' provided from healthy environments. A new interface is now being recognized termed 'eco-economics'. It is an ambitious and necessary attempt to understand the affairs of humanity and nature as a single, interdependent system. New tools are being invested to measure wealth. services and production fairly and equitably. In this report we use systems analysis approach to study the combined ecological-economic system of Tibet We use an alternative measure of value, based on real contributions to system performance, termed EMERGY, spelt with an 'M'. It is an accounting unit of total contributions, direct and indirect. used in generating a product or service. It is a concept derived from understanding whole systems, their interactions and interdependence, and the resources driving and maintaining them. This broader approach will help us to investigate Tibetan resources utilization and potentialities and exchange. Emergy analysis allows comparison and incroporation of environmental costs and benefits with variables of traditional economic costs and benefits to provide a more comprehensive perspective for public policy directives. Through this research, we think: 1) China has made a great effort in making Tibet develop from a closed regional system to a more and more opened regional system which is very important to the sustainable development of Tibet. 2) The increase of economic development and population growth has a close relationship with the total emergy storage and use in transportation. Education in modern science and technology increased the shared emergy of Tibetans to modern science and technology and stimulated the process of matching material and energy imports from outside with local resources. 3) There is great potential to develop hydropower and geothermal reserves that may stimulate not only economic development but also the better use of environment. 4) The better trained population can increase the empower of Tibet eco-economic system. Future development needs all kinds of talent exchanges with the outside system to develop education. 3) Compared with the Tibet economic system, Taiwan economic system is much more competitive. GNP and emergy use are very useful functions for comparing the competitive power of different ecological economic systems. | YAN Mao-chao, H. T. Odum ( Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Center for Environmental Policy, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA) | 2000 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2000，10，1： | 13 |
| 20 | 中国石油工业“十五”规划显示文摘随着国民经济的持续高速增长,中国对油气等优质能源的需求增长较快,石油供需矛盾日益突出。“十五”期间,中国石油工业将贯彻“立足国内、开拓国际,加强勘探、合理开发,厉行节约、建立储备”的发展方针;继续实施市场化、国际化、低成本、科技创新和持续重组战略;加大结构调整力度,改善石油储采结构,提高天然气对原油产量的比例、境外份额油与国内原油的比例及油气在中国一次能源消费结构中的比例。发展重点是加强国内石油勘探;拓展海外油气勘探开发,弥补国内油气资源不足;加快建设国家战略储备体系,保障国家石油供给安全。 | State Bconotwc and Trade Commission | 2001 | 国际石油经济2001，9，7： | 13 |
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