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| 1 | Posterior interosseous nerve localization within the proximal forearm-a patient normalized parameter显示文摘AIM To provide a 'patient-normalized' parameter in the proximal forearm. METHODS Sixty-three cadaveric upper extremities from thirty-five cadavers were studied. A muscle splitting approach was utilized to locate the posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) at the point where it emerges from beneath the supinator. The supinator was carefully incised to expose the midpoint length of the nerve as it passes into the forearm while preserving the associated fascial connections, thereby preserving the relationship of the nerve with the muscle. We measured the transepicondylar distance(TED), PIN distance in the forearm's neutral rotation position, pronation position, supination position, and the nerve width. Two individuals performed measurements using a digital caliper with inter-observer and intraobserver blinding. The results were analyzed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples. RESULTS In pronation, the PIN was within two confidence intervals of 1.0 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.7-1.3 TED); in neutral, within two confidence intervals of 0.84 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-1.1 TED); in supination,within two confidence intervals of 0.72 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-0.9 TED). The mean PIN distance from the lateral epicondyle was 100% of TED in a pronated forearm, 84% in neutral, and 72% in supination. Predictive accuracy was highest in supination; in all cases the majority of specimens(90.47%-95.23%) are within 2 cm of the forearm position-specific percentage of TED. When comparing right to left sides for TEDs with the signed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples as well as a significance test(with normal distribution), the P-value was 0.0357(significance-0.05) indicating a significant difference between the two sides.CONCLUSION This 'patient normalized' parameter localizes the PIN crossing a line drawn between the lateral epicondyle and the radial styloid. Accurate PIN localization will aid in diagnosis, injections, and surgical approaches. | Srinath Kamineni Crystal R Norgren Evan M Davidson Ellora P Kamineni Andrew S Deane | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Endothelial cell damage in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia显示文摘 | Davidson S J Wadham P Rogers L | 2007 | Blood Coagnl Fibrinolysis2007，18，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Muhiple di- rectorships and corporate diversification 显示文摘 | Jiraporn P Kim Y S Davidson Ⅲ W N | 2008 | Journal of Empirical Finance2008，15，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Nasal polyposis: prevalence of positive food and inhalant skin tests显示文摘 | Collins MM Loughran S Davidson P | 2006 | Otolar- yngol Head Neck Surg2006，135，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Keys for XML显示文摘 | Buneman P Davidson S Fan Wen-fei | 2002 | Computer Networks2002，39，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Maternal PUFA status but not prenatal methylmercury exposure is associated with children's language functions at age five years in the Seychelles显示文摘 | STRAIN J J DAVIDSON P W THURSTON S W | 2012 | J Nutr2012，142，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of synthesis on electrochemical, structural and physical properties of solution phases of LiMnO3-LiNil-CoO2显示文摘 | Whitfield P St Niketic S Davidson I J | 2005 | Journal of Power Sources2005，146，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Sintering and phase transformation of V-loaded anatase materials containing bulk and surface V species 显示文摘 | Balikdjian J P Davidson A Launay S | 2000 | Journal of Physical Chemistry B2000，104，： | 1 |
| 9 | PLAKINIDINE D, a new pyrrol-oacridine alkaloid from the ascidian Didemnum rubeum显示文摘 | FORD P W DAVIDSON B S | 1997 | Nat Prod1997，60，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Phyto-phenols显示文摘 | Davidson P M Naidu A S | 2000 | See Naidu2000，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Polychlorinatedbiphenyls (PCBs)in the British environment:Sinks,sources and temporal trends显示文摘 | Harrad S J Sewart A P Alcock R Boumphrey R Burnett V Davidson R D Halsall C Sanders G Waterhouse K | 1994 | Environmental Pollution1994，85，： | 1 |
| 12 | Water treatment using nano-crystalline TiO2 electrodes 显示文摘 | J A Byrne A Davidson P S M Dunlop | 2002 | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry2002，148，： | 1 |
| 13 | The Choice of Sensor Type for Electric Field Measurement Applications 显示文摘 | Davidson S J Rawlins P G Jones H | 2006 | Ultra Electronics2006，4，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Below ground cycling of carbon in forests and pastures of eastern Amazonia显示文摘 | Trumbore S E Davidson E A Camargo P B | 1995 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles1995，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Keys for XML显示文摘 | Buneman P Davidson S Fan W | 2002 | Computer Networks2002，39，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Micromorphological evidence of past agricultural practices in cultivated soils:the impact of a traditional agricultural system on soils in Papa Stour,Shetland显示文摘 | DAVIDSON D A CARTER S P | 1998 | Journal of Archaeological Science1998，25，： | 1 |
| 17 | Evaluation of a sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of heavy metals in sediments显示文摘 | Davidson C M Thomas R P McVey S E | 1994 | Analytica Chimica Acta1994，291，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Investigation of possible superstructure and cation disorder in the lithium battery cathode material LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 using neutron and anomalous dispersion powder diffraction显示文摘 | Whitfield P S Davidson I J Cranswick L M D | 2005 | Solid State Ionics2005，176，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Immiscibility and continuous felsic melt fluid evolution within the Rio Blanco porphyry system, Chile: evidence from inclusions in magmatic quartz 显示文摘 | Davidson P Kamenetaky S V | 2001 | Economic Geology2001，96，： | 1 |
| 20 | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists promote proapoptotie signaling in peripheral reproductive tumor cells by activating a Galphai-coupling state of the type I GnRH receptor显示文摘 | Maudsley S Davidson L Pawson A J Chan R Lopez de Maturana R Millar R P | 2004 | CancerRes2004，64，： | 1 |
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