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| 1 | 2015年全国细菌耐药监测报告显示文摘为贯彻落实《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,加强医疗机构抗菌药物临床应用的监督和管理,国家卫生计生委合理用药专家委员会和全国细菌耐药监测网日前发布了《2015年全国细菌耐药监测报告》,现予全文刊登,以促进合理用药,提高抗菌药物临床应用水平。 | Committee of Experts on Rational Drug Use, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the P.R.China | 2016 | 中国执业药师2016，0，3： | 206 |
| 2 | 中国病毒性肝炎防治规划(2017-2020年)显示文摘为做好全国病毒性肝炎防治工作,遏制病毒性肝炎流行,保障人民群众身体健康,推动实现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标,贯彻全国卫生与健康大会精神和《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》部署,落实习近平总书记关于"对艾滋病、结核病、乙肝、血吸虫等传统流行重大疾病,要坚持因病施策、各个击破,巩固当前防控成果,不断降低疫情流行水平"的指示精神,结合《"十三五"卫生与健康规划》和《"十三五"深化医药卫生体制改革规划》要求,制定本规划。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，1： | 92 |
| 3 | 登革热诊疗指南(2014年第2版)显示文摘登革热是由登革病毒引起的急性传染病,主要通过埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊叮咬传播。一、病原学登革病毒属黄病毒科黄病毒属。登革病毒颗粒呈球形,直径45~55nm。登革病毒共有4个血清型(DENV-1、DENV-2 DENV-3和DENV-4),4种血清型均可感染人,其中2型重症率及病死率均高于其他型。登革病毒对热敏感,56℃30分钟可灭活,但在4℃条件下其感染性可保持数周之久。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Rupublic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，5： | 77 |
| 4 | 中东呼吸综合征病例诊疗方案(2015年版)显示文摘一、前言2012年9月沙特首次报告了2例临床表现类似于SARS的新型冠状病毒感染病例。2013年5月23日,世界卫生组织(WHO)将这种新型冠状病毒感染疾病命名为'中东呼吸综合征'(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,MERS)。截至2015年6月10日,全球共有25个国家累计报告MERS实验室确诊病例1231例,其中死亡451例, | National Health and Family Planning Commission of People′s Republic of China | 2015 | 中国病毒病杂志2015，5，5： | 29 |
| 5 | Deficit of mitochondria-derived ATP during oxidative stress impairs mouse MII oocyte spindles显示文摘尽管在母亲的老化和不孕的氧化应力的角色被建议了,内在的机制充分没被理解。现在的学习被设计在氧化应力下面在中期 II (MII ) 卵母细胞决定在 mitochondrial 功能和锭子稳定性之间的关系。MII 老鼠卵母细胞当面与 H2O2 被对待或渗透转变毛孔(PTP ) 的缺席块 ers cyclosporin A (CsA ) 。另外,抗氧化剂 N-acetylcysteine (NAC ) , F0/F1 synthase 禁止者 oligomycin A,线粒体 uncoupler 羰基氰化物 4-trifluoro-methoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP ) 或加 2.5 公里 Ca2+(Th+2.5 公里 Ca2+) 的 thapsigargin 在机械学的研究被使用。卵母细胞锭子和染色体的词法分析被执行并且 mitochondrial 膜潜力(DeltaPsim ) ,细胞质的免费的钙集中([Ca2+] c ) 并且在卵母细胞以内的细胞质的 ATP 内容也是 assayed。在一时间 -- 并且 H2O2 剂量依赖者举止,锭子在卵母细胞以后被发现的 meiotic 的混乱与 H2O2 被对待,它被预告的处理与 NAC 阻止。H2O2 的管理导致了 DeltaPsim 的驱散,的增加[Ca2+] 在细胞质的 ATP 的 c 和减少铺平。到 H2O2 处理的卵母细胞的这些有害回答能被孵化前与 CsA 堵住。类似于驱散的 H2O2,两 oligomycin A 和 FCCP DeltaPsim,减少的细胞质的 ATP 内容和拆卸的 MII 卵母细胞锭子,当时高[Ca2+] c 独自没在锭子形态学上有效果。在结论,在导出线粒体的 ATP 的减少可以在氧化应力期间引起老鼠 MII 卵母细胞锭子的拆卸,大概由于 mitochondrial PTP 的开始。 | Xiao Zhang~(1,2,*) Xue Qing Wu~(1,3,*) Shuang Lu~(4,5,6) Ying Lu Guo~1 Xu Ma~(4,5,6) ~1Peking University First Hospital,Institute of Urology of Peking University,Beijing 100034,China ~2Reproductive and Genetic Center of Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China ~3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital,Taiyuan 030000,China ~4Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing 100038,China ~5Department of Genetics, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100038. China ~6 WHO Collaborative Center for Research in Human Reproduction,Beijing 100038,China | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，10： | 24 |
| 6 | WS 588-2018 手足口病诊断显示文摘前言本标准第6章为强制性条款,其余为推荐性条款.本标准按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草.本标准起草单位:首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院、中国疾病预防控制中心、首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所. | National Health and Family Planning Commission of The People’s Republic of China | 2018 | 中国病毒病杂志2018，8，6： | 21 |
| 7 | 人感染H7N9禽流感诊疗方案(2014年版)显示文摘人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,其中重症肺炎病例常可合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征、感染性休克,甚至多器官功能衰竭。早发现、早报告、早诊断、早治疗,加强重症病例救治,注意中西医并重,是有效防控、提高治愈率、降低病死率的关键。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，1： | 15 |
| 8 | 人感染H7N9禽流感诊疗方案(2013年第2版)显示文摘人感染H7N9禽流感是由H7N9亚型禽流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。自2013年2月以来,上海市、安徽省、江苏省、浙江省先后发生不明原因重症肺炎病例,其中确诊人感染H7N9禽流感33例,9例死亡。均为散发病例。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China | 2013 | 传染病信息2013，26，2： | 12 |
| 9 | 提前返乡流动人口调查报告显示文摘The global financial crisis resulted in a large number of earlier return migrants in China at the end of 2008. The National Population and Family Planning Commission conducted a sample survey of the earlier return migrants in six large migrant sending provinces (Anhui,Jiangxi,Henan,Hubei,Hunan,and Chongqing) in November to December 2008. The sample includes 1177 migrant households and 81 village committees. Estimates based on the sample survey show that the number of earlier return migrants stood at 13.6 million by 20 December 2008,accounting for only 9% of the total migrant population. The majority of the earlier return migrants came from the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta where they were largely employed in manufacturing and construction industries,however,were mostly not covered by basic public services and social security. Most of the earlier return migrants had strong desires to go back to the cities after the Spring Festival. Policy implications are discussed in the report. | Department of Floating Population Service and Management National Population and Family Planning Commission of China | 2009 | 人口研究2009，33，2： | 10 |
| 10 | Family integrated care:Supporting parents as primary caregivers in the neonatal intensive care unit显示文摘Family integrated care (FICare) is a collaborative model of neonatal care which aims to address the negative impacts of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment by involving parents as equal partners, minimizing separation, and supporting parent-infant closeness. FICare incorporates psychological, educational, communication, and environmental strategies to support parents to cope with the NICU environment and to prepare them to be able to emotionally, cognitively, and physically care for their infant. FICare has been associated with improved infant feeding, growth, and parent wellbeing and self-efficacy;important mediators for long-term improved infant neurodevelopmental and behavioural outcomes. FICare implementation requires multi-disciplinary commitment, staff motivation, and sufficient time for preparation and readiness for change as professionals relinquish power and control to instead develop collaborative partnerships with parents. Successful FICare implementation and culture change have been applied by neonatal teams internationally, using practical approaches suited to their local environments. Strategies such as parent and staff meetings and relational communication help to break down barriers to change by providing space for the co-creation of knowledge, the negotiation of caregiving roles and the development of trusting relationships. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerability within programs supporting parental presence in neonatal units and the profound impacts of parent-infant separation. New technologies and digital innovations can help to mitigate these challenges, and support renewed efforts to embed FICare philosophy and practice in neonatal care during the COVID-19 recovery and beyond. | Chandra Waddington Nicole Rvan Veenendaal Karel O’Brien Neil Patel for the International Steering Committee for Family Integrated Care | 2021 | Pediatric Investigation2021，5，2： | 9 |
| 11 | GIS-based spatial analysis of urban traffic accidents: Case study in Mashhad, Iran显示文摘There is a growing concern in traffic accident rate in recent years. Using Mashhad city(Iran second populous city) traffic accident records as case study, this paper applied the combination of geo-information technology and spatial-statistical analysis to bring out the influence of spatial factors in their formation. The aim of the study is to examine 4 clustering analyses to have a better understanding of traffic accidents patterns in complex urban network. In order to deploy the clustering technique in urban roads, 9331 point features for inner city traffic accidents during 12 months have been registered according to their x and y location in geographic information system(GIS). The mentioned areas were analyzed by kernel density estimation(KDE) using ARCMAP and two other analyses using SANET 4th edition software so that the results of network analysis can be compared with traditional KDE method. In addition, this research introduces five classifications for determining the eventfulness of the under study area based on standard deviation and to make priority in creating security in the area.The nearest neighbor and K-function output analysis consist of four curves and regarding the fact that for all fatal, injury and property damage only crashes, the observed value curve is above the 5% confidence interval. Accidents in the study region are more clustered than expected by random chance. The importance of this study is to use GIS as a management system for accident analysis by combination of spatial-statistical methods. | Gholam Ali Shafabakhsh Afshin Famili Mohammad Sadegh Bahadori | 2017 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2017，4，3： | 8 |
| 12 | Successful pregnancy and birth after intrauterine insemination using caput epididymal sperm by percutaneous aspiration显示文摘Aim:To manage male infertility with obstructive azoospermia by means of percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration(PESA)and intrauterine insemination(IUI),Methods:Ninety azoospermic patients with congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens(BAVD,N=58)or bilateral caudal epididymal obstruction(BCEO,n=32)requesting for fine needle aspiration(FNA),PESA and IUI were recruited.The obstruction was diagnosed by vasography and determination of the fructose,carnitine and alpha-glucosidase levels in the seminal fluid.Results:The mean sperm motility,density,abnormal sperm and total sperm count of the caput epdidymis were 16%±22%,(12±31)×10^6/mL,55%±36% and (16±14)×10^6,respectively,In the 90 couples,a total of 74 PESA procedures and 66 cycles of IUI were performed.Three pregnancies resulted,including one twin pregnancy giving birth to two healthy boys, one single pregnancy with a healthy girl and another single pregnancy aborted at week 6 of conception.The pregnancy rate per IUI cycle was 4.5%.Conclusiong:The birth of normal,healthy infants by IUI using PESA indicates that the caput epididymal sperm possess fertilization capacity.The PESA-IUI programme is a practical and economical procedure for the management of patients with obstructive azoospermia. | Yi QIU, Dan-Tong YANG, Su-Mei WANG, Hui-Qing SUN, Yi-Fang JIA Shandong Institute for Family Planning Research, Jinan 250002, China | 2003 | Asian Journal of Andrology2003，5，1： | 8 |
| 13 | 引导人口有序流动迁移 促进城镇化健康发展——人口流动迁移与城镇化国际研讨会综述显示文摘目前我国有超过1亿的农业户口生活在城市,并实现了职业、地域转移,但没有实现身份的转换,农民工市民化任务艰巨。移民的社会融入、住房及子女就学、城市绿化、大城市交通拥堵以及留守老人孩子等问题,在欧洲城市化过程中比较突出,我国应及早预防。虽然流动人口流向仍然以东南沿海地区为主,但向中西部地区转移的趋势有所增强。基本公共服务均等化有利于消除社会冲突,公共财政应承担供给责任。 | Department of Service and Management on Migrant Population,National Population and Family Planning Commission of China | 2010 | 人口研究2010，34，5： | 4 |
| 14 | 埃博拉出血热医院感染预防与控制技术指南(第一版)显示文摘为加强埃博拉出血热(Ebola hemorrhagic fever)医院感染预防与控制准备工作,最大限度减少医院感染风险,根据《传染病防治法》、《医院感染管理办法》等法律法规,制定本技术指南。一、埃博拉出血热防控的基本要求(一)埃博拉出血热是由埃博拉病毒(Ebola virus)引起的一种急性出血性传染病。 | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Rupublic of China | 2014 | 传染病信息2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Dose-dependent Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Stress Induced by 'Naked' Fe_3O_4 Nanoparticles in Human Hepatocyte显示文摘The dose-dependent cytotoxicity effect on human hepatocyte(HL-7702 cells) induced by 'naked' Fe3O4 nanoparticles was assessed through cell viabilities and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activities. Three important oxi dative indexes of the cells by glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and malondialde hyde(MDA) were determined. The good correlation of the cell viabilities with their GSH-Px, SOD and MDA levels indicated that the cytotoxicity is related to activation of oxidative stress induced by Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The oxida tive stress also leads to corresponding DNA damage in a similar dose-dependent manner, followed by the changes of cell cycle and cell apoptosis. Such work provides important experimental data for the safety evaluation of superpa ramagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. | LIN Xin-li1, ZHAO Shu-hua1, ZHANG Long1, HU Gui-qin1, SUN Zhi-wei1,3 and YANG Wen-sheng2 1. School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China 2. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China 3. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, P. R. China | 2012 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2012，28，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Statistical Communiqué on Health and Family Planning Undertaking Development in China in 2014(Abridged)显示文摘In 2014,in accordance with the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,health and family planning departments at various levels extensively deepened medical reform;achieved positive achievements in major areas;made new progress in public health and major disease prevention and treatment;further improved | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC | 2016 | China Population Today2016，33，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Sperm function tests after vasovasostomy显示文摘Aim: To evaluate the sperm function after vasovasostomy. Methods: Semen samples from 42 subjects after vasovasostomy (Group A: 1 -6 months, Group B: 6 - 12 months; Group C: 12 - 18 months after vasectomy reversal) were investigated. Semen from 34 normal fertile men was used as controls. Sperm function tests, including hyposmotic swelling test (HOST), acridine orange (AO) fluorescence, acrosome reaction (triple-stain), cervical mucus penetration test (CMPT), etc were done. Results: After vasectomy reversal, the percentage of HOST was significantly lower than that of the normal fertile men. In regard to AO, there were no significant differences between the three vasovasostomy groups and between these 3 groups and the controls. With triple-stain, the percentage of normal acrosome reaction was significantly lower in Group A as compared with the controls, but not in Groups B and C. There were no significant differences in the results of CMPT between the vasovasostomy groups and the controls. However, the number of 'poor' type was significantly higher in Groups A and C than in the controls; the percentage of 'negafive' type were higher in Groups A and B than in the controls. Conclusion: After vasovasostomy a lower level of HOST remained for one year and gradually recovered after one year. Six months after vasectomy reversal, the percentage of acrosome reaction could be changed from lower level to normal range. The data of AO indicated that the genetic material (double-stranded DNA) in spermatozoa was not affected by vasovasostomy. To evaluate the result of CMPT after vasectomy reversal, not only the normal results but also the abnormal results ('poor' and 'negative' types) should also be considered. | Ren-Qian WEN Mei-Yi LIE Pei-ling TIAN Ning YANG Yan-Jia JIANG Ai-Ping CHEN Family Planning Research Institute of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510600, China | 2000 | Asian Journal of Andrology2000，2，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Health Literacy Level of Chinese Residents Improved to 9.48% in 2013显示文摘Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain and understand basic healt h information and service and use such information and service to make appropriate decisions so as to maintain and enhance one’s own health.Health literacy is an important indicator to evaluate a country’s basic public health service standard and the health status of the people.It is already included in the Twelfth Five-year Plan on | Nation Health and Family Planning Commission | 2015 | China Population Today2015，32，2： | 2 |
| 19 | At the crossroad of conception and infection: initiatives for immunoglobulin-based contraceptive R & D显示文摘Better understanding of the immunological inechanisms implying the insemination and the infertility of some menand women is needed and crucial to the developnlent of an effective imlntmocona'aceptive method. To provide goodprotection against conception or infection, and avoid any possible and unexpected complications which immunocontra-cepfive 'vaccine' my arise of, it seems the right time for scientists to create a virtually new thinking for this extremelyurgent and important issue. This conceptual article describes our original thoughts of the future development of im-munocontracepdves, preferably, based on immunoglobulins rather than vaccines, against human sperm specific antigensand seminal plasma immtmosuppressive factors. Its general correctness, advantages and feasibility for fertility regula-tion and prevention of infection are discussed. | Nian-Qing LU Yi-Fei WANG Yu-Feng HUANG Xing-Hai WANG Jiangsu Family Planning Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, 20 Avenue Appia, CH 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Nanjing General Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China | 1999 | Asian Journal of Andrology1999，1，3： | 2 |
| 20 | 两种IUD多中心比较性研究显示文摘福建省计划生育科学技术研究所组织本省四个单位,对不锈钢金属单环(A组)与MLCu375(B组)两种IUD进行随机化临床多中心比较性研究。自1989年7月1日至1990年2月28日共接受对象508例,其中A组249例,B组259例,两组总随访率99.2%。一年末每百妇女累积续用率A组75.8%,B组89.9%(P<0.01)。放置后工2个月的妊娠率,A组10.02%,B组2.4%;脱落率A组11.8%,B组8.9%,(P<0.01)。副反应发生率,两组均以放置后第一个月为最多,6个月与12个月时均降低,前后相比(P<0.0001)。一年末总副反应发生率A、B两组之比,无统计学意义,(P>0.05)。通过一年的比较性研究,提示MLCu375具有高累积使用率、低妊娠率及低脱落率优点,放置一年的副反应发生率也不比金属单环高。因此可以推广使用。 | (Fujian Research Institute of Family Planning, Fu-zhou, 350011) | 1994 | 生殖与避孕1994，14，2： | 2 |
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