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| 1 | Autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘自体免疫的肝炎是忍耐的损失通常认为地引起到 hepatocytespecific autoantigens 的长期的肝疾病。它被女偏爱,提高的 aminotransferase 层次,自身抗体,增加的血球素或 IgG 层次和接口肝炎的活体检视证据描绘。它当前被划分成类型 1 和 2,基于自身抗体的表示。Autoantigenic epitopes 仅仅为不太经常的类型被识别了 2。尽管自体免疫的肝炎发生在童年,这评论在成年人集中于疾病。当特殊病征的 biomarkers 不在时,诊断要求临床、生物化学、血清学、组织学的特征的考虑,它被编纂了进验证诊断得分系统。因为许多特征也发生在另外的长期的肝疾病,这些得分系统帮助微分诊断的评估。新实践指南重新定义标准让宽恕在抑制免疫力的治疗上包括完全的生物化学、组织学的正规化。免疫力的抑制用泼尼松或氢化尼松和 azathioprine 最经常是成功的;然而,为非肝脏硬化症的病人的 budesonide 和 azathioprine 的联合提供明显的优点。没有通过标准免疫力的抑制的病人是其他的抑制免疫力的政体的候选人,然而,任何一个都没在使随机化的、控制审判选择被学习。有也的重叠症候群主要 sclerosing 胆管炎或主要胆汁的肝硬化发生在一个少数。肝移植为与尖锐的肝失败,严重地患心脏代偿失调的肝硬化或 hepatocellular 癌介绍的病人代表一种救生选择。移植接受者在为在 allograft 的周期性的自体免疫的肝炎的风险,并且 de novo 疾病可以在为另外的指示移植的病人发生。为 AIH 移植的病人也在风险为周期性或 de novo 煽动性的肠疾病。在我们 immunopathogenesis 的理解的进步应该导致特定的诊断、预示的 biomarkers 和新治疗学的策略的鉴定。 | Farhad Sahebjam John M. Vierling | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，2： | 17 |
| 2 | 广域保护中基于能量守恒原理的母线及输电线差动保护(英文)显示文摘提出一种基于能量守恒原理的纵联差动保护,对线路两端或母线各端的有功功率进行比较,若各端功率的和超出整定值,则判定为区内故障。在典型400 kV输电系统模型上,运用MATLAB仿真软件对所提出的原理进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该方法比传统电流比率差动保护更加可靠且计算量小,因而可缩短动作时间。该方法能检测所有故障类型,适应于超高压远距离输电线路。 | Farhad NAMDARI Sadegh JAMALI Peter A CROSSLEY | 2007 | 电力系统自动化2007，31，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Clinical features of hepatopulmonary syndrome in cirrhotic patients显示文摘瞄准:评估频率,临床并且帕拉肝肺症候群(HPS ) 并且到的临床的特征在伊朗在病人在这症候群的诊断决定他们的预兆的价值。方法:54 个肝脏硬化症的病人经历了对比由二位心脏病专家检测肺内、心内的分流的提高的回响心动描记法。动脉的血氧, O (2 ) 坡度(A-a ) 和正统说法被气体(ABG ) 测试的动脉的血测量。为 HPS 的诊断标准积极的病人被定义为表明肺内的动脉的膨胀的临床的 HPS 盒子和那些,但是另外的标准(动脉的血血氧不足) 都没被定义为 lHPS 盒子。HPS 频率,敏感,积极、否定的预兆的价值临床并且帕拉临床的特征被学习。结果:十(18.5%) 并且七(13%) 盒子分别地有临床、无临床症状的 HPS。最普通的病原学是肝炎 B。呼吸困难(100%) 和青紫(90%) 是最流行的临床的特征。呼吸困难并且打分别地是最敏感、特定的临床的特征。没有重要关系被发现在之间 HPS 和脾大,腹水,浮肿,黄疸,尿少,和并行的静脉。HPS 在肝炎 B 是更流行的。PaO (2 )<
70 并且动脉牙槽的坡度在 HPS 病人有最高的敏感。正统说法特性是 100% 。结论:与 75% 的否定预兆的价值(NPV ) 与 75% 的积极预兆的价值(PPV ) 和呼吸困难打是在 HPS 的诊断的最好的临床的因素症候群。PaO (2 )<
70 并且 P (A-a ) O (2 )>
30 并且他们的和,是在 HPS 病人的最珍贵的否定、积极的预兆的价值。 | Amir Houshang MohammadAlizadeh Seyed Reza Fatemi Vahid Mirzaee Manoochehr Khoshbaten Bahman Talebipour Afsaneh Sharifian Ziba Khoram Mohammad Reza Zali Farhad Haj-sheikh-oleslami MasoomehGholamreza-shirazi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，12： | 12 |
| 4 | Prediction of subsidence risk by FMEA using artificial neural network and fuzzy inference system显示文摘Construction of metro tunnels in dense and crowded urban areas is faced with many risks, such as subsidence. The purpose of this paper was the prediction of subsidence risk by failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA) and fuzzy inference system(FIS). Fuzzy theory will be able to model uncertainties. Fuzzy FMEA provides a tool that can work in a better way with vague concepts and without sufficient information than conventional FMEA. In this paper, S and D are obtained from fuzzy rules and O is obtained from artificial neural network(ANN). FMEA is performed by developing a fuzzy risk priority number(FRPN).The FRPN for two stations in Tehran No.4 subway line is 3.1 and 5.5, respectively. To investigate the suitability of this approach, the predictions by FMEA have been compared with actual data. The results show that this method can be useful in the prediction of subsidence risk in urban tunnels. | Rafie Meraj Samimi Namin Farhad | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Effect of Nano Clay on Corrosion Protection of Zinc-rich Epoxy Coatings on Steel 37显示文摘Epoxy zinc rich coatings containing clay nanoparticles were prepared and the effect of clay content on the cathodic protection performance of the coatings was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and immersion test. Open circuit potential(OCP) measurements and immersion tests were also carried out to better understand the behavior of zinc rich coating. EIS and OCP measurements showed that addition of 1 wt% clay improved the cathodic protection duration and sacrificial properties of the epoxy zinc rich coating. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) photographs confirmed that clay nanoparticles were successfully dispersed in the coating matrix loaded with 1 wt% clay. Immersion test results indicated that addition of 1 wt% clay nanoparticles in zinc rich epoxy coatings increased the cathodic protection ability of coatings. | Farhad Tohidi Shirehjini Iman Danaee Hadi Eskandari Davood Zarei | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，11： | 9 |
| 6 | Tribology in metal forming at elevated temperatures显示文摘The tribo-characteristics of metal forming at high temperatures have not yet been well understood due to the complex nature of thermal,microstructural,interaction,and process parameters.This is a review paper on the effects of temperature,coating,and lubrication to the tribological characteristics in hot forming as well as the tribometers for different metal forming processes at elevated temperatures mainly based on the experimental work.The tribological behaviors of oxides in hot forming,such as rolling and stamping,were reviewed and presented.Some commonly used surface coatings and lubricants in hot forming were given.Many types of tribometer were selected and presented and some of them provided a great potential to characterize friction and wear at elevated temperatures.Nevertheless,more testing conditions should be further investigated by developing new tribometers.Eventually,experimental results obtained from reliable tribometers could be used in theory and model developments for different forming processes and materials at high temperatures.The review also showed the great potential in further investigations and innovation in tribology. | Kuniaki DOHDA Christine BOHER Farhad REZAI-ARIA Numpon MAHAYOTSANUN | 2015 | Friction2015，3，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Achalasia: A review of Western and Iranian experiences显示文摘Achalasia is a primary motor disorder of the eso-phagus, in which esophageal emptying is impaired. Diagnosis of achalasia is based on clinical fi ndings. The diagnosis is confirmed by radiographic, endoscopic, and manometric evaluations. Several treatments for achalasia have been introduced. We searched the PubMed Database for original articles and meta-analyses about achalasia to summarize the current knowledge regarding this disease, with particular focus on different procedures that are used for treatment of achalasia. We also report the Iranian experience of treatment of this disease, since it could be considered as a model for medium-resource countries. Myotomy, particularly laparoscopic myotomy with fundoplication, is the most effective treatment for achalasia. Compared to other treatments, however, the initial cost of myotomy is usually higher and the recovery period is longer. When performing myotomy is not indicated or not possible, graded pneumatic dilation with slow rate of balloon inflation seems to be an effective and safe initial alternative. Injection of botulinum toxin into the lower esophageal sphincter before pneumatic dilation may increase remission rates. However, this needs to be conf irmed in further studies. Due to lack of adequate information regarding the role of expandable stents in the treatment of achalasia, insertion of stents does not currently seem to be a recommended treatment. In summary, laparoscopic myotomy can be considered as the procedure of choice for treatment of achalasia. Graded pneumatic dilation is an effective alternative when the performance of myotomy is not possible for any reason. | Javad Mikaeli Farhad Islami Reza Malekzadeh | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，40： | 9 |
| 8 | Fatty liver index vs waist circumference for predicting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To determine the discriminatory performance of fatty liver index(FLI) for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).METHODS: The data of 5052 subjects aged over 18 years were analyzed. FLI was calculated from body mass index, waist circumference(WC), triglyceride, and gamma glutamyl transferase data. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the association between FLI and NAFLD. The discriminatory performance of FLI in the diagnosis of NAFLD was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis. Area under the curves(AUCs) and related confidence intervals were estimated. Optimal cutoff points of FLI in the diagnosis of NAFLD were determined based on the maximum values of Youden's index.RESULTS: The mean age of men and women in the study population were 44.8 ± 16.8 and 43.78 ± 15.43, respectively(P = 0.0216). The prevalence of NAFLD was 40.1% in men and 44.2% in women(P < 0.0017). FLI was strongly associated with NAFLD, so that even a one unit increase in FLI increased the chance of developing NAFLD by 5.8%(OR = 1.058, 95%CI: 1.054-1.063, P < 0.0001). Although FLI showed good performance in the diagnosis of NAFLD(AUC = 0.8656(95%CI: 0.8548-0.8764), there was no significant difference with regards to WC(AUC = 0.8533, 95%CI: 0.8419-0.8646). The performance of FLI was not significantly different between men(AUC = 0.8648, 95%CI: 0.8505-0.8791) and women(AUC = 0.8682, 95%CI: 0.8513-0.8851). The highest performance with regards to age was related to the 18-39 age group(AUC = 0.8930, 95%CI: 0.8766-0.9093). The optimal cutoff points of FLI were 46.9 in men(sensitivity = 0.8242, specificity = 0.7687, Youden's index = 0.5929) and 53.8 in women(sensitivity = 0.8233, specificity = 0.7655, Youden's index = 0.5888).CONCLUSION: Although FLI had acceptable discriminatory power in the diagnosis of NAFLD, WC was a simpler and more accessible index with a similar performance. | Nima Motamed Masoudreza Sohrabi Hossein Ajdarkosh Gholamreza Hemmasi Mansooreh Maadi Fatemeh Sima Sayeedian Reza Pirzad Khadijeh Abedi Sivil Aghapour Mojtaba Fallahnezhad Farhad Zamani | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，10： | 8 |
| 9 | T2* magnetic resonance imaging of the liver in thalassemic patients in Iran显示文摘AIM: To investigate the accuracy of T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI T2*) in the evaluation of iron overload in beta-thalassemia major patients. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 210 patients with beta-thalassemia major having regular blood transfusions were consecutively enrolled. Serum ferritin levels were measured, and all patients underwent MRI T2* of the liver. Liver biopsy was performed in 53 patients at an interval of no longer than 3 mo after the MRIT2* in each patient. The amount of iron was assessed in both MRI T2* and liver biopsy specimens of each patient. RESULTS: Patients’ ages ranged from 8 to 54 years with a mean of 24.59 ± 8.5 years. Mean serum ferritin level was 1906 ± 1644 ng/mL. Liver biopsy showed a moderate negative correlation with liver MRI T2* (r = -0.573, P = 0.000) and a low positive correlation with ferritin level (r = 0.350, P = 0.001). Serum ferritin levels showed a moderate negative correlation with liver MRI T2* values (r = -0.586, P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that MRI T2* is a non-invasive, safe and reliable method for detecting iron load in patients with iron overload. | Farhad Zamani Sara Razmjou Shahram Akhlaghpoor Seyyedeh-Masoomeh Eslami Azita Azarkeivan Afsaneh Amiri | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Using the discrete element method to assess the mixing of polydisperse solid particles in a rotary drum显示文摘 | Basel Alchikh-Sulaiman Meysam Alian Farhad Ein-Mozaffari Ali Lohi Simant R. Upreti | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，2： | 8 |
| 11 | 异种搅拌摩擦焊制备铜铝合金双金属纳米复合材料显示文摘对纯铜与AA5754合金进行对接搅拌摩擦焊接。为了降低金属间化合物的有害影响,在搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)接头中添加纳米SiC强化颗粒。采用拉伸试验、显微硬度试验、扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析方法研究焊接接头的性能。结果显示,当焊接速度为50 mm/min、转速为1000 r/min时接头的性能最好。纳米SiC颗粒的存在使搅拌区(SZ)铝和铜的晶粒尺寸分别从38.3和12.4μm减小到12.9和5.1μm。含SiC纳米增强颗粒的接头其抗拉强度约为240 MPa,是铝基体的~90%。且添加SiC纳米颗粒使接头焊缝区的最高显微硬度从HV 160显著增加到HV 320。结果还表明,FSW接头中生成热的升高使Al_(4)Cu_(9)和Al_(2)Cu金属间化合物的数量增加。 | Farhad BAKHTIARI ARGESI Ali SHAMSIPUR Seyyed Ehsan MIRSALEHI | 2021 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2021，31，5： | 8 |
| 12 | Effect of sex and rearing system on the quality and mineral content of fiber from raeini cashmere goats显示文摘The aim of this study was to compare the quality characteristics and mineral content of the fiber from male and female cashmere goats raised under different management systems. Male and female Raeini cashmere goats (<1.5 years of age, n = 48) were selected from flocks raised at a government breeding station or raised commercially under either rural or nomadic conditions. The staple length, cashmere fiber diameter, coefficient of variation for fiber diameter, percentage of cashmere in a fleece, percentage of guard hair in a fleece and cashmere tenacity averaged 4.6 ±0.1 cm, 18.0 ±0.1 m, 20.9 ± 0.4%, 66.1 ± 1.5%, 33.8 ± 1.5% and 1.8 ± 0.2 gf/tex, respectively. The sulfur, copper and zinc content of the cashmere averaged 2.8 ± 0.1%, 0.00065 ± 0.00002% and 0.01276 ± 0.00025%, respectively. Rearing method significantly affected staple length, coefficient of variation of fiber diameter, cashmere tenacity and copper content. Males had a higher coefficient of variation of fiber diameter and cashmere tenacity than females (P < 0.05). | Mehrdad Shamsaddini-Bafti Mahnaz Salehi Ali Maghsoudi Ali Mostafa Tehrani Farhad Mirzaei Syed Mojtaba Syed Momen | 2012 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2012，3，3： | 7 |
| 13 | 日本经济长期衰退的原因和对策显示文摘从1990年代初开始,日本经济增长缓慢,进入衰退。诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗.克鲁格曼认为日本失去的十年是流动性陷阱的典范。但我们的实证分析表明日本经济停滞的原因在于其垂直的IS曲线,而非平坦的LM曲线,因此,日本经济面临的是结构性问题,而非暂时的低迷。日本经济的结构性问题主要来自人口老龄化、中央政府对地方政府转移支付的分配,以及银行受巴塞尔协议资本要求所限不愿为创业企业和中小企业提供贷款。包括中国在内的不少国家正面临着类似问题,特别是人口老龄化,因而非常关心日本的长期衰退问题。本文分析了日本陷入长期衰退的原因,并为重振经济提出建议。 | 吉野直行 Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary | 2016 | 新金融2016，，7： | 7 |
| 14 | 可再生能源制氢技术经济性评述及其在东盟地区应用评估显示文摘可再生能源电解制氢能够将波动性、间歇性的风能、光伏转化为氢能,使氢作为清洁、高效的能源载体,近年来逐渐受到重视,成为解决全球变暖、实现能源转型的关键技术之一。越来越多的世界主要经济体将制氢作为未来战略性能源技术,诸多大型企业也正在推动氢产业链的发展。从经济性角度,重点分析了可再生能源制氢在电网储能、小岛屿能源系统、燃料电池汽车等领域的研究进展,并回顾了当前国际上标志性的示范工程应用。根据成本评估模型,进一步探讨了东盟国家使用氢储存利用可再生能源的经济性和可行性。研究表明,氢能的运输和生产同为重要的成本驱动因素,在长时间储能场景已经具备一定的竞争力。最后,针对氢能发展面临的主要障碍,提出了相应政策建议。 | 李谚斐 江涵 Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary 邬炜 | 2021 | 全球能源互联网2021，4，3： | 7 |
| 15 | Dissimilar Joining of Pure Copper to Aluminum Alloy via Friction Stir Welding显示文摘In this study, the dissimilar friction stir welding(FSW) butt joints between aluminum alloy 5754-H114 and commercially pure copper were investigated. The thickness of welded plates was 4 mm and the aluminum plate was placed on the advancing side. In order to obtain a suitable flow and a better material mixing, a 1-mm offset was considered for the aluminum plate, toward the butt centerline. For investigating the microstructure and mechanical properties of FSWed joints, optical microscopy and mechanical tests(i.e., uniaxial tensile test and microhardness) were used, respectively.Furthermore, the analysis of intermetallic compounds and fracture surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The effect of heat generation on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the FSWed joints was investigated. The results showed that there is an optimum amount of heat input. The intermetallic compounds formed in FSWed joints were Al4Cu9 and Al2Cu. The best results were found in joints with 1000 rpm rotational speed and100 mm/min travel speed. The tensile strength was found as 219 MPa, which reached 84% of the aluminum base strength.Moreover, maximum value of the microhardness of the stir zone(SZ) was attained as about 120 HV, which was greatly depended on the grain size, intermetallic compounds and copper pieces in SZ. | Farhad Bakhtiari Argesi Ali Shamsipur Seyyed Ehsan Mirsalehi | 2018 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2018，31，11： | 7 |
| 16 | Simultaneous investigation of blast induced ground vibration and airblast effects on safety level of structures and human in surface blasting显示文摘The significance of studying, monitoring and predicting blast induced vibration and noise level in mining and civil activities is justified in the capability of imposing damages, sense of uncertainty due to negative psychological impacts on involved personnel and also judicial complaints of local inhabitants in the nearby area. This paper presents achieved results during an investigation carried out at Sungun Copper Mine, Iran. Besides, the research also studied the significance of blast induced ground vibration and airblast on safety aspects of nearby structures, potential risks, frequency analysis, and human response.According to the United States Bureau of Mines(USBM) standard, the attenuation equations were developed using field records. A general frequency analysis and risk evaluation revealed that: 94% of generated frequencies are less than 14 Hz which is within the natural frequency of structures that increases risk of damage. At the end, studies of human response showed destructive effects of the phenomena by ranging between 2.54 and 25.40 mm/s for ground vibrations and by the average value of 110 dB for noise levels which could increase sense of uncertainty among involved employees. | Faramarzi Farhad Ebrahimi Farsangi Mohammad Ali Mansouri Hamid | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，5： | 7 |
| 17 | Addition of IrO_2 to RuO_2+TiO_2 coated anodes and its effect on electrochemical performance of anodes in acid media显示文摘Ternary mixed metal oxide coatings with the nominal composition IrxRu(0.6-x)Ti0.4O2(x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) on the titanium substrate were prepared by thermal decomposition of a chloride precursor mixture. Surface morphology and microstructure of the coatings were investigated by Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis. Systematic study of electrochemical properties of these coatings was performed by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and polarization measurements. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was evaluated under accelerated conditions(j=2 A cm-2) in acidic electrolyte. The role of iridium oxide admixture in the change of electrocatalytic activity and stability of Ru0.6Ti0.4O2coating was discussed. Small addition of IrO2can improve the stability of the RuO2+TiO2mixed oxide, while the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is decreased. The shift of redox potentials for Ru0.6Ti0.4O2electrode that is slightly activated with IrO2and improvement in the stability can be attributed to the synergetic effect of mixed oxide formation. | Farhad Moradi Changiz Dehghanian | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，2： | 7 |
| 18 | 用埋入式光纤传感器探测建筑结构中的声发射(英文)显示文摘声发射技术已经应用于金属和混凝土结构中 ,作为探测内部裂缝的一种无损检测方法。目前用的技术都是由压电换能器来采集声发射信号。讨论了基于用光纤技术的声发射传感器的开发和测量方法。它是用埋入式光纤传感器来监测类似桥梁、高速公路、隧道和房屋建筑等混凝土结构中的开裂信号。 | 陈仲裕 Farhad Ansari | 2000 | 光学学报2000，20，8： | 6 |
| 19 | Weathering and soils formation on different parent materials in Golestan Province,Northern Iran显示文摘Geochemical,mineralogical,and micromorphological characteristics of soils and their relevant parent rocks including loess,ignimbrite,sandstone and limestone were investigated to identify the soil-parent material uniformity and the weathering degree of soils in Golestan Province,northern Iran.Highly developed Calcixerolls and moderately developed Haploxerepts were formed on loess and limestone,respectively.In contrast,the soils formed on ignimbrite and sandstone were nondeveloped Entisols.Illite was the dominant clay mineral found in ignimbrite and sandstone in both the A horizon and parent material.In loess derived soils however,smectite was dominant especially in the Bt horizon compared to its parent material indicating partly to its pedogenic formation.In limestone,illite and vermiculite were dominant both in the A and C horizons.Ti/Zr ratio proved that the studied soils were closely related to their underlying parent materials geochemically.Chemical index of alteration(CIA),micromorphological index of soil development(MISECA),smectite/illite+chlorite ratio and magnetic susceptibility were applied to investigate the degree of soil development.Results showed that the most and the least developed soils were those formed on loess deposits and limestone,respectively.Application of the different geochemical and pedogenetic approaches was proved to be useful in identifying the relevance of soils to their underlying parent materials and also their degree of development. | Maryam MAHMOODI Farhad KI-IORMALI Arash AMINI Shamsollah AYOUBI | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，5： | 6 |
| 20 | 无溶剂条件下N-磺酸琥珀酰亚胺催化乙酰化反应(英文)显示文摘A small amount of succinimide-N-sulfonic acid efficiently catalyzed the acetylation of a variety alcohols, phenols, thiols, amines and aldehydes with acetic anhydride at room temperature under solvent free conditions. This catalyst has the advantages of excellent yields and short reaction times and the reaction can be carried out on a large scale, which makes it potentially useful for industrial applications. | Farhad SHIRINI Nader Ghaffari KHALIGH | 2013 | 催化学报2013，34，4： | 6 |
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