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| 1 | Dissolved inorganic carbon and its isotopic differentiation in cascade reservoirs in the Wujiang drainage basin显示文摘Three cascade reservoirs,built in different periods of time in the Wujiang drainage basin,were inves-tigated in this study.Samples were taken at the surface and also at 20,40,60,80 m depths in front of the dams in April,July,October of 2006 and January of 2007.Chemical parameters were calculated and the concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon DIC and its isotopic composition(δ13CDIC) were de-termined.In surface waters,the δ13CDIC values are high in summer and autumn and low in winter and spring,while the DIC concentrations are relatively low in summer and autumn and relatively high in winter and spring.In the water column,the DIC concentrations increase while δ13CDIC values decrease with water depth.DIC in various reservoirs is significantly different in isotopic composition from that in natural rivers,but is close to that in natural lakes.In addition,in surface waters,the δ13CDIC values tend to become lower whereas the nutrition level tends to become higher with increasing age of the reser-voirs.The conclusion is that after dam blocking,changes took place in the hydrochemical properties of river water,and the impounding rivers developed toward lakes and swamps.In addition,differentiation in DIC isotopic composition may be used to some extent to trace the evolution process of a reservoir. | YU YuanXiu LIU CongQiang WANG FuShun WANG BaoLi LI Jun LI SiLiang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，21： | 9 |
| 2 | Diurnal variations of pCO_2 in relation to environ-mental factors in the cascade reservoirs along the Wujiang River, China显示文摘We have investigated the diurnal variations of the pCO2 and related environmental factors in the cascade reservoirs with different trophic levels along Wujiang River. In surface water the pCO2 was 357±11 μatm in Hong-jiadu Reservoir, 338±48 μatm in Dongfeng Reservoir, 682±303 μatm in Wujiangdu Reservoir, and 1677±429 μatm in Liuguang, respectively. The results indicated that these cascade reservoirs had much lower pCO2 values in surface water than river did, and hypereutrophic reservoir showed larger diurnal variations of pCO2 than meso-eutrophic reservoir. In water column, pCO2 tended to increase with the depth. Phytoplankton and the environmental factors such as temperature and pH had different influences on pCO2 diurnal variations due to different trophic levels, and the effect of phytoplankton on pCO2 variation increased with the increase of trophic level in these reservoirs. | PENG Xi WANG Baoli LIU Congqiang LIU Xiaolong WANG Fushun | 2012 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2012，31，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Nitrous oxide (N_2O) emissions from a mesotrophic reservoir on the Wujiang River,southwest China显示文摘Aquatic ecosystems have been identified as a globally significant source of nitrous oxide(N_2O) due to continuous active nitrogen involvement, but the processes and influencing factors that control N_2O production are still poorly understood, especially in reservoirs. For that, monthly N_2O variations were monitored in Dongfeng reservoir(DFR)with a mesotrophic condition. The dissolved N_2O concentration in DFR displayed a distinct spatial–temporal pattern but lower than that in the eutrophic reservoirs. During the whole sampling year, N_2O saturation ranging from 144% to 640%, indicating that reservoir acted as source of atmospheric N_2O. N_2O production is induced by the introduction of nitrogen(NO_3^-, NH_4^+) in mesotrophic reservoirs, and is also affected by oxygen level and water temperature. Nitrification was the predominate process for N_2O production in DFR due to well-oxygenated longitudinal water layers.Mean values of estimated N_2O flux from the air–water interface averaged 0.19 μmol m^(-2)h^(-1) with a range of 0.01–0.61 μmol m^(-2)h^(-1). DFR exhibited less N_2O emission flux than that reported in a nearby eutrophic reservoir, but still acted as a moderate N_2O source compared with other reservoirs and lakes worldwide. Annual emissions from the water–air interface of DFR were estimated to be 0.32×10~5 mol N–N_2O, while N_2O degassing from releasing water behind the dam during power generation was nearly five times greater. Hence, N_2O degassing behind the dam should be taken into account for estimation of N_2O emissions from artificial reservoirs, an omission that historically has probably resulted in underestimates. IPCC methodology should consider more specifically N_2O emission estimation in aquatic ecosystems, especially in reservoirs, the default EF5 model will lead to an overestimation. | Xiaolong Liu Siliang Li Zhongliang Wang Guilin Han Jun Li Baoli Wang Fushun Wang Li Bai | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Transformation behaviors of Ti_(48.5)Ni_(48)Fe_2Nb_(1.5) dependence of annealing and thermomechanical cycling显示文摘The effect of annealing treatments and thermomechanical cycling on the transformation behaviors and shape memory effect of Ti48.5Ni48Fe2Nb1.5 shape memory alloys were investigated using electrical resistivity measurement and tensile testing. It is found that the transformation behaviors are influenced considerably by the annealing treatments. Both Ms and As increase with increasing annealing temperature and cooling rate. Martensite stabilization occurs during thermomechanical cycles, thus resulting in lower Ms and recovery ratio. Moreover, thermomechanical cycling leads to pseudo-elasticity. The yield point of stress-induced martensite (σSIM) increases with increasing cycles and pre-formation. | Liu, Ying Liu, Fushun | 2012 | Rare Metals2012，31，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Transformation behavior and shape memory effect of Ti_(50-x)Ni_(48)Fe_2Nb_x alloys by aging treatment显示文摘The influence of aging treatment on transformation behavior and shape memory of the Ti 50_x Ni_(48) Fe_2 Nb_x(x=0,0.6,0.8,1.0,and 1.2) alloys was investigated using differential scanning calorimeter(DSC),mechanical drawing machine,and microhardness tester in this paper.It is indicated that the aging treatment has a significant effect on the phase transformation temperatures(M_s,M_f,M_p,A_s,A_f,and A_p) and microhardness of the samples.The phase transformation temperatures are found to decrease initially with the increasing aging temperature from 300 to 500 ℃ and increase with further increase of the aging temperature.The aging treatment at intermediate temperature between 400 and 500 ℃ results in an improved shape memory effect.In addition,the highest microhardness value is also obtained. | Xu, Qing Liu, Fushun | 2012 | Rare Metals2012，31，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Modal Strain Energy Based Structural Damage Localization for Offshore Platform using Simulated and Measured Data显示文摘Modal strain energy based methods for damage detection have received much attention. However, most of published articles use numerical methods and some studies conduct modal tests with simple 1D or 2D structures to verify the damage detection algorithms. Only a few studies utilize modal testing data from 3D frame structures. Few studies conduct performance comparisons between two different modal strain energy based methods. The objective of this paper is to investigate and compare the effectiveness of a traditional modal strain energy method(Stubbs index) and a recently developed modal strain energy decomposition(MSED) method for damage localization, for such a purpose both simulated and measured data from an offshore platform model being used. Particularly, the mode shapes used in the damage localization are identified and synthesized from only two measurements of one damage scenario because of the limited number of sensors. The two methods were first briefly reviewed. Next, using a 3D offshore platform model, the damage detection algorithms were implemented with different levels of damage severities for both single damage and multiple damage cases. Finally, a physical model of an offshore steel platform was constructed for modal testing and for validating the applicability. Results indicate that the MSED method outperforms the Stubbs index method for structural damage detection. | WANG Shuqing LIU Fushun ZHANG Min | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Flux of organic carbon burial and carbon emission from a large reservoir: implications for the cleanliness assessment of hydropower显示文摘Accurately quantifying the budget of carbon sources and sinks in hydropower reservoirs is important for evaluating the cleanliness of hydroelectricity. However, current research on carbon emissions from reservoirs has rarely taken into account the organic carbon(OC) buried in sediment. Only greenhouse gas emissions from the water-air interface at reservoirs have been examined, which would result in an overestimation of the greenhouse effect of reservoirs. In November 2017, this study investigated the distribution of sediment in the Hongfeng Reservoir(HFR) in southwest China, a typical large hydropower reservoir, by using an underwater seismology monitoring system. We estimated the flux of OC into sediment using the results of a sediment survey and a dataset compiled from references. Our results show that, the HFR retained 200,715 t of OC in the sediment since its impounding after dam construction to the sampling year of 2017, when the average burial flux was 3,521 t-C aà1(106 g C aà1) and the modern burial flux was 5,449 t-C aà1. After excluding the exogenous OC, the modern valid carbon sink of the sediment was 4,632 t per year. Under the current state of the reservoir, taking the modern valid carbon sink value, the carbon emissions from the reservoir's surface, and the discharge water from the dam into consideration, the net carbon sink of the HFR is found to be 1,098.9 t-C aà1. If the hydroelectricity generated by the reservoir is converted to a carbon sink, then the total net carbon sink becomes 12,972.9 t-C aà1.This work argues that both reservoir sediment and hydroelectricity are important carbon sinks and both should be included in assessments of the greenhouse effects of reservoirs. | Fushun Wang Yunchao Lang Cong-Qiang Liu Yong Qin Ningxiao Yu Baoli Wang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，9： | 5 |
| 8 | Apparent ages of suspended sediment and soil erosion of the Pearl River (Zhujiang) drainage basin显示文摘The carbon isotopic composition (Δ 14 C,δ 13 C) and apparent ages of suspended sediment were determined in the Pearl River in the years 1998,2000 and 2005.These results indicate that suspended POC consists mostly of young carbon and some 'old carbon'.Apparent ages of suspended POC range from 540 to 2050 a BP.The apparent ages are older in the Xijiang and Beijiang Rivers,while these values are variable in the Dongjiang River,including old and young samples.The suspended POCδ 13 C values increase with increasing Δ 14 C in the Pearl River,indicating that its source is soil and bedrock from depths under 15 30 cm.Since the organic carbon of the surface soil is quickly decomposed when it enters the rivers,its carbon isotopic characteristics are insignificant in suspended sediment.In the Pearl River drainage basin,there are areas with more severe soil erosion than others.For example,erosion is much more severe in the Xijiang River drainage basin when compared to the light soil erosion in the Dongjiang River drainage basin. | WEI XiuGuo SHEN ChengDe LI NingLi WANG FuShun DING Ping WANG Ning GUO ZhiXing LIU KeXin | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，15： | 2 |
| 9 | Degradation of organic matterin the sediments of Hongfeng Reservoir显示文摘In this work, the distribution of organic carbon, DNA and lipids in the sediments of Hongfeng Reservoir were described in addition to SO42? profile in pore water. The con- tents of organic carbon in the sediments range from 23.3 to 76.8 mg·g?1, with the peak value appearing at the depth of 8 cm bellow the sediments water interface (SWI), and tend to decrease gradually with sedimentation depth. The concentra- tions of SO42? decreased from 40.50 mg·L?1 to 12.00 mg·L?1 at SWI in top 4 cm sediment, and was kept at 12.0 mg·L?1 bel- low that depth. Newly produced organic carbon can be con- served as long as 14 years in the sediments. The contents of DNA were relatively high in top 9 cm surface sediments, as revealed by agarose gel images, close to those of organic car- bon and sulphate reduction index (SRI). This study shows that bacteria played an important role in organic matter degradation; SO42? is the primary electron acceptor under anaerobic condition in this reservoir; DNA in the lake sedi- ments can provide important information for the study of cycling of nutrient elements in the lake. | WEI Zhongqing LIU Congqiang LIANG Xiaobing WANG Fushun WANG Shaofeng | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，20： | 2 |
| 10 | New accuracy indicator to quantify the true and false modes for eigensystem realization algorithm 显示文摘 | Wang Shuqing Liu Fushun | 2010 | Structural Engineering and Mechanics2010，34，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Study on separation of rare earth elements in complex system显示文摘 | Hongtao CHANG Mei LI Zhaogang LIU Yanhong HU Fushun ZHANG | 2010 | Journal of Rare Earths2010，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Hewei Jiangni granule alleviates visceral hypersensitivity in a rat model of non-erosive reflux disease via transient receptor potential channel signaling显示文摘Objective:To uncover the underlying mechanism of Hewei Jiangni granule(HWJNG)on non-erosive reflux disease(NERD)treatment by examining histological changes,gastrointestinal neurochemicals release and visceral hypersensitivity-related receptor expression in NERD model rats.Methods:A NERD rat model was established via a combination of basal sensitization and acid perfusion.HWJNG treatments at different doses were then administered.Pathological changes to tissues,mast cell(MC)activation,serum levels of esophageal visceral hypersensitivity-related neurochemicals,and transient receptor potential(TRP)receptor mRNA and protein levels were investigated.Results:Compared with the control group,the expression of tryptase in MCs,the changes of intercellular space,and the serum levels of substance P(SP),calcitonin gene-related peptides(CGRP)and proteinaseactivated receptor 2(PAR2)increased in the model group(all P<.05).The expression of TRP vanilloid 1(Trpv1)mRNA decreased in esophagus and dorsal root ganglia(DRG)of the model group(P=.030&P=.013),and the expression of TRP melastatin channel subfamily member 8(Trpm8)mRNA decreased in the esophagus of model group(P<.01).The level of esophageal TRPV1 protein increased in the model group(P<.01)and the level of TRPM8 protein decreased in esophagus and DRG of the model group(both P<.05).Compared with the model group,the serum levels of SP,CGRP,and PAR2 in the mediumdose HWJNG group showed significant decreases(all P<.05).The expression of Trpv1 mRNA in esophagus and DRG of the HWJNG groups and the Omeprazole group remarkably decreased(all P<.05),as was the expression of Trpm8 mRNA in esophagus of the HWJNG groups(all P<.05).Conclusion:HWJNG alleviated visceral hypersensitivity in NERD model rats by regulating TRP-mediated signaling.Our results indicate that HWJNG has potential as a therapeutic agent for NERD. | Jiali Liu Fushun Kou Xiang Tan Yi Dai Chune Xie Xiaohong Li Lei Shi Tangyou Mao Xiaojun Shi Junxiang Li | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2020，7，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Phase transformation behaviors and shape memory effects of TiNiFeAl shape memory alloys显示文摘Measurements of electrical resistivity, X-ray diffraction, and tensile test at room temperature and ?196°C were performed to investigate the effects of Al addition substituting Ni on the phase transformation behaviors, the mechanical properties, and the shape memory effects of Ti50Ni47Fe2Al1 and Ti50Ni46.5Fe2.5Al1 alloys. It is found that 1at% Al addition dramatically decreases the martensitic start transformation temperature and expands the transformation temperature range of R-phase for TiNiFeAl alloys. The results of tensile test indicate that 1at% Al improves the yield strength of Ti50Ni47Fe2Al1 and Ti50Ni46.5Fe2.5Al1 alloys by 40% and 64%, but de- creases the plasticity to 11% and 12% from 26% and 27% respectively. Moreover, excellent shape memory effect of 6.6% and 7.5% were found in Ti50Ni47Fe2Al1 and Ti50Ni46.5Fe2.5Al1 alloys, which results from the stress-induced martensite transformation from the R-phase. | Li Xiao Fushun Liu Huibin Xu | 2007 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2007，14，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Terephthalic acid wastewater treatment by using two-stage aerobic process显示文摘1IntroductionTheterephthalicacid(PTA)wastewatercontainsterephthalicacid(TA),aceticacidandmethylacetate,andsoon(Table1).PTAwas... | Qi Hui min, Liu Nian zeng, Cui Feng Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, SINOPEC, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, China | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Carbon dioxide emission from surface water in cascade reservoirs-river system on the Maotiao river,southwest of China显示文摘 | Fushun Wang Baoli Wang Congqiang Liu | 2011 | Atmospheric Environment2011，45，： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Xu Huibin Gao Hongbo Liu Fushun | 2000 | Surface and Coatings Technology2000，130，： | 1 |
| 17 | Stable isotopes in sedimentary organic matter from Lake Dianchi and their indication of eutrophication history 显示文摘 | WANG Fushun LIU Congqiang WU Minghong | 2009 | Water Air Soil Pollut2009，199，1234： | 1 |
| 18 | Distributions of Picophytoplankton and Phytoplankton Pigments Along a Salinity Gradient in the Changjiang River Estuary, China显示文摘We investigated the abundance of different picophytoplankton groups and the phytoplankton pigment ratio in relation to environmental factors such as nutrients and suspended solids along a salinity gradient in the Changjiang River Estuary. The average numbers of Synechococcus spp.(Syn) and picoeukaryotes(Euk) were(2.7 ±5.1) ×103 and(1.1±1.4) ×103 cells m L-1, respectively. Prochlorococcus spp.(Pro) was only found in the high-salinity brackish water with the concentration of 3.0×103 cells m L-1. Syn and Euk numbers both tended to increase offshore and Syn showed a larger variation in cell abundance than Euk. The contribution of picophytoplankton to total phytoplankton biomass increased with increasing salinity and decreasing nutrient concentrations from the estuary to the open ocean. The response of different picophytoplankton groups to environmental variables was different. Water temperature was more important in its control over Euk than over Syn, while nutrients were more important in their influence over Syn than over Euk. Phytoplankton pigment ratios were different in the three different ecological zones along the salinity gradient(i.e., freshwater zone with 0-5 range, fresh and saline water mixing zone with 5-20 range, and high-salinity brackish water zone with 20-32 range), where three different phytoplankton communities were discovered, suggesting that phytoplankton pigment ratios can be considered as a complementary indicator of phytoplankton community structure in the Changjiang River Estuary. | WANG Baoli LIU Congqiang WANG Fushun LI Siliang Sivaji Patra | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Development of gradient thermal barrier coatings and their hot-fatigue behavior显示文摘 | Huibin Xu Hongbo Guo Fushun Liu | 2000 | Surface and Coatings Technology2000，130，： | 1 |
| 20 | Commercial Application of Technology for Catalytic Combustion of Waste Gases from Wastewater Treatment System in Petrochemical Enterprises显示文摘为对待在石油化学的企业从废水处理系统和油隔板退出的浪费气体的催化燃烧技术在显示出的这种技术的这个 article.Commercial 应用程序被介绍这进程“ desulfurization 和全部的烃集中homogenization催化的燃烧”并且联系 WSH-1 燃烧催化剂对对待射出从的不稳定的器官的气体合适油隔板,漂浮坦克,海湾收集水的井, | Chen Yuxiang Wang Xuehai Liu Zhongsheng Wang Xin (Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals,SINOPEC,Fushun 113001) | 2009 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2009，11，3： | 1 |
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