|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Bone mineral density and disorders of mineral metabolism in chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM:To estimate the prevalence and identify the risk factors for metabolic bone disease in patients with cirrhosis.METHODS:The study was performed on 72 Indian patients with cirrhosis(63 male, 9 female;aged < 50 years).Etiology of cirrhosis was alcoholism(n = 37), hepatitis B(n = 25) and hepatitis C(n = 10).Twenty-three patients belonged to Child class A, while 39 were in class B and 10 in class C.Secondary causes for metabolic bone disease and osteoporosis were ruled out.Sunlight exposure, physical activity and dietary constituents were calculated.Complete metabolic profiles were derived, and bone mineral density(BMD) was measured using dual energy X ray absorptiometry.Low BMD was defined as a Z score below-2.RESULTS:Low BMD was found in 68% of patients.Lumbar spine was the most frequently and severely affected site.Risk factors for low BMD included low physical activity, decreased sunlight exposure, and low lean body mass.Calcium intake was adequate, with unfavorable calcium:protein ratio and calcium:phosphorus ratio.Vitamin D deficiency was highly prevalent(92%).There was a high incidence of hypogonadism(41%).Serum estradiol level was elevated significantly in patients with normal BMD.Insulin-like growth factor(IGF) 1 and IGF binding protein 3 levels were below the age-related normal range in both groups.IGF-1 was signiflcantly lower in patients with low BMD.Serum osteocalcin level was low(68%) and urinary deoxypyridinoline to creatinine ratio was high(79%), which demonstrated low bone formation with high resorption.CONCLUSION:Patients with cirrhosis have low BMD.Contributory factors are reduced physical activity, low lean body mass, vitamin D def iciency and hypogonadism and low IGF-1 level. | Joe George Hosahithlu K Ganesh Shrikrishna Acharya Tushar R Bandgar Vyankatesh Shivane Anjana Karvat Shobna J Bhatia Samir Shah Padmavathy S Menon Nalini Shah | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，28： | 15 |
| 2 | Understanding the cus- tomer base of service providers:An examination of the differ- ences and switchers and stayers 显示文摘 | Ganesh J Arnold M J Reynolds K E | 2000 | Journal of Marketing2000，64，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components显示文摘 | Raveendran K Anuradda Ganesh Kartic C Khilar | 1996 | Fuel1996，75，8： | 1 |
| 4 | VPN STIPULATION BASED VIBRANT DEVELOPMENT显示文摘 | GANESH S M K BALASINGH A S | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 5 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 6 | CLOVES: a cluster-and- search heuristic to solve the vehicle routing problem with delivery and pick-up显示文摘 | Ganesh K Narendran T T | 2007 | European Journal of Op- erational Research2007，178，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Reductive Precipitation of Uranium by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans: Evaluation of Contaminant Effects and Selective Removal 显示文摘 | Ganesh R Robinson K G Chu L | 1999 | Water Research1999，33，16： | 1 |
| 8 | Difficult?ail'way? management and the novice physician 显示文摘 | Aikins N L Ganesh R Springmann K E | 2010 | J Emerg Trauma Shock2010，3，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Engulfment of apoptotic cells by macrophages:A role of microRNA-21 in the res- olution of wound inflammation显示文摘 | Das A Ganesh K Khanna S | 2014 | J Immunol2014，192，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The Relative Importance Of Teaching, Research and Service In Performance Evaluation Of Marketing Faculty 显示文摘 | Gopala K Ganesh & Niranjan Tripathy | 1996 | Marketing Education Review1996，6，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Evolutionarily conserved,DMRT1,encodes alternatively spliced transcripts and shows dimorphic expression during gonadal differentiation in the lizard,calotes versicolor显示文摘 | Ganesh S Raman R | 2002 | Gene Expression Patterns2002，2，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Sustained human factor Ⅷexpression in hemophilia A mice following systemic delivery of a gutless adenoviralvector显示文摘 | SAKHUJA K GANESH S | 2002 | Mol Ther2002，5，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermal expansion of plain weave fabric laminates 显示文摘 | Ganesh V K Naik N K | 1994 | Composites Science and Technology1994，51，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Pyrolysis characterizations ofbiomass and biomass components显示文摘 | Raveendran K Ganesh A Khilar K | 1996 | Fuel1996，，75： | 1 |
| 15 | Understanding the customer base of service providers : An examination of the differences between switchers and stayers显示文摘 | GANESH J ARNOLD M J REYNOLDS K E | 2000 | Journal of Marketing2000，64，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Adropin deficiency is associated with increased adiposity and insulin resistance显示文摘 | Ganesh Kumar K Zharig J Gao S | 2012 | Obesity2012，20，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics显示文摘 | Raveendran K Ganesh A Khilar K C | 1995 | Fuel1995，74，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic diversity among Jatropha species as revealed by RAPD markers显示文摘 | Ganesh Ram S Parthiban K T Senthil Kumar R | 2008 | Genet Resour Crop Evol2008，55，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components显示文摘 | Raveendran K Anuradda Ganesh Kartuc C Kgukar | 1996 | Fuel1996，75，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Weld regionrepresentation during the simulation of TWB formingbehavior显示文摘 | Ganesh Narayanan R Narasimhan K | 2006 | International Journal of Forming Processes2006，4，9： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员