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| 1 | Genetic diversity of pepper(Capsicum spp.) germplasm resources in China reflects selection for cultivar types and spatial distribution显示文摘Pepper(Capsicum spp.) is an important vegetable crop in the world. Now the pepper in China contributes one-third of the world's peppers production. Genetic diversity of the pepper germplasm of China is expected interesting to know. To explore the structure of genetic diversity in Chinese pepper germplasm resources and possible relationship with cultivar types or geographic origin, we sampled and compared 372 Gen Bank pepper accessions(local cultivars and landraces) from 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of China and 31 additional accessions from other countries. These accessions were genotyped using 28 simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers spanning the entire pepper genome. We then investigated the genetic structure of the sampled collection using model-based analysis in STRUCTURE v2.3.4 and examined genetic relationships by the unweighted pair-group method of mathematical averages(UPGMA) in MEGA. In addition to geographic origin, we evaluated eight plant and fruit traits. In total, 363 alleles were amplified using the 28 SSR primers. Gene diversity, polymorphism information content and heterozygosity of the 28 SSR loci were estimated as 0.09–0.92, 0.08–0.92 and 0.01–0.34, respectively. The UPGMA cluster analysis clearly distinguished Capsicum annuum L. from other cultivated pepper species. Population structure analysis of the 368 C. annuum accessions uncovered three genetic groups which also corresponded to distinct cultivar types with respect to the plant and fruit descriptors. The genetic structure was also related to the geographic origin of the landraces. Overall results indicate that genetic diversity of Chinese pepper landraces were structured by migration of genotypes followed by human selection for cultivar types in agreement with consumption modes and adaptation to the highly diversified agro-climatic conditions. | ZHANG Xiao-min ZHANG Zheng-hai GU Xiao-zhen MAO Sheng-li LI Xi-xiang Joel Chadceuf Al ain Palloix WANG Li-hao ZHANG Bao-xi | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，9： | 6 |
| 2 | Review of hybrid electric powered aircraft,its conceptual design and energy management methodologies显示文摘The paper overviews the state-of-art of aircraft powered by hybrid electric propulsion systems.The research status of the design and energy management of hybrid aircraft and hybrid propulsion systems are further reviewed.The first contribution of the review is to demonstrate that,in the context of relatively underdeveloped electrical storage technologies,the study of mid-scale hybrid aircraft can contribute the most to both theoretical and practical knowledge.Meanwhile,the profits and potential drawbacks of applying hybrid propulsion to mid-scale hybrid airplanes have not been thoroughly illustrated.Secondly,as summed in the overview of design methodologies,the multi-objective optimization transcends the single-objective one.The potential of the hybrid propulsion system can be thoroughly evaluated in only one optimization run,if several objectives optimized simultaneously.Yet there are few researches covering the conceptual design of hybrid aircraft using multi-objective optimization.The review of the most popular energy management strategies discloses the third research gap—current methodologies favoured in hybrid ground vehicles do not consider the aircraft safety.Additionally,both non-causal and causal energy management are needed for performing a complicated flight mission with several sub-tasks. | Ye XIE Al SAVVARISAL Antonios TSOURDOS Dan ZHANG Jason GU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Prevalence of the metabolic syndromeand overweight among adults in China显示文摘 | Gu D Reynolds K Wu X ef al | 2005 | Lancet2005，365，9468： | 1 |
| 4 | Risk factors for chronic obstructive puimonary disease mor-tality in Chainese adults显示文摘 | Reilly KH Gu DF Duan XF el al | 2008 | Am J Epidemiol2008，，167： | 1 |
| 5 | Calculation of the ionization state for LTE plasmas using a new relativistic-screened hydrqgenic model based on analytl potentials显示文摘 | Rubiano J G Roderguez R Gu J M a al | 2002 | Laser and Particle Beams2002，20，： | 1 |
| 6 | Feedback regulation between zipcode binding protein 1 and beta-catenin mRNAs in breast cancer cells 显示文摘 | Gu Wei Wells AL Pan Feng | 2008 | Mol Cell Biol2008，28，16： | 1 |
| 7 | Development of a New Kind of SealingComposite Material Reinforced with Aramid and Pre-OxidizedFibers显示文摘 | Bo Qin Gu et’al | 2007 | Key EngineeringMaterials2007，353，： | 1 |
| 8 | Photosynthesis of 1D Prussian blue nanowires by using DNA templates 显示文摘 | Ding Y Gu G Yang H L ct al | 2009 | Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology2009，9，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Optimization assisted extraction (UMAE) of polysaccharides from Inonotus obliquus and evaluation of its anti-tumor activities显示文摘 | CHEN Yiyong GU Xiaohong HUANG Shengquan ct al | 2010 | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules2010，46，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The history of Solidago canaden- s/s invasion and the development of its mycorrhizal associa- tions in newly-reclaimed land 显示文摘 | Jin L Gu Y Xiao M etI al | 2004 | Functional plant Biolo- gy2004，31，： | 1 |
| 11 | Real- time PCR assays for detection and quantitation of porcine and bovine DNA in gelatin mixtures and gelatin capsules 显示文摘 | Cai H Gu X Scanlan M S el al | 2012 | Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2012，25，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Optical fiber relative humidity sensor based on FBG incorporated thin-core fiber modal interferometer 显示文摘 | GU Bo-bo YIN Ming-jie ZHANG A-ping et al | 2011 | Optics eXPRESS2011，19，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Major causes of death among men and women in China显示文摘 | He J Gu DF Wu XG e al | 2005 | New Engl J Med2005，353，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Neuropeptide tyrosine(NPY):a major cardiac neuropeptide显示文摘 | Gu J Polak JM Adrian TE et al | 1983 | Lancet1983，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Tile αvβ6 integrin induces gelatinase B secretion in colon cancer cells 显示文摘 | Agrez M Gu XH Turlon J el al | 1999 | lnt J Cancer1999，81，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 modulates gene expression in solid tumors and influences both angiogenesis and tumor growth 显示文摘 | Dachs GU Gleadle JM Nicholls LG Harris AL Stratford IJ Hankinson O Pugh CW Ratcliffe PJ | 1997 | Proc Nat l Acad Sci USA1997，94，15： | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | Gu H et al | 2009 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2009，34，： | 1 |
| 18 | The role of the globular heads of Clq re-ceptor(gClqR) gene in regulating apoptosis of human cervical squa-mous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Liu Z Su YJ Gu PQ ef al | 2012 | Cell Physiol Biochem2012，30，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Repair of oxidative DNA damage:mechanisms and functions显示文摘 | Lu AL Li X Gu Y | 2009 | Cell Biochem Biophys2009，35，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Rapamycin reverses NPM-ALK-induced glucocorticoid resistance in lymphoid tumor cells by inhibiting roTOR signaling pathway, enhan- cing G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis显示文摘 | Gu L Gao J Li Q Zhu YP a al | 2008 | Leukemia2008，22，11： | 1 |
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