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| 1 | Alterations in the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-v-Akt pathway in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-vAkt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog signaling pathway.METHODS:We analyzed 231 formalin-fixed,paraffinembedded gastric cancer tissue specimens from Japanese patients who had undergone surgical treatment.The patients' age,sex,tumor location,depth of invasion,pathological type,lymph node metastasis,and pathological stage were determined by a review of the medical records.Expression of HER2 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry(IHC) using the HercepTest TM kit.Standard criteria for HER2 positivity(0,1+,2+,and 3+) were used.Tumors that scored 3+ were considered HER2-positive.Expression of phospho Akt(pAkt) was also analyzed by IHC.Tumors were considered pAkt-positive when the percentage of positive tumor cells was 10% or more.PI3K,catalytic,alpha polypeptide(PIK3CA) mutations in exons 1,9 and 20 were analyzed by pyrosequencing.Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) infection was analyzed by in situ hybridization targeting EBV-encoded small RNA(EBER) with an EBER-RNA probe.Microsatellite instability(MSI) was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction using the mononucleotide markers BAT25 and BAT26.RESULTS:HER2 expression levels of 0,1+,2+ and 3+ were found in 167(72%),32(14%),12(5%) and 20(8.7%) samples,respectively.HER2 overexpression(IHC 3+) significantly correlated with intestinal histological type(15/20 vs 98 /205,P = 0.05).PIK3CA mutations were present in 20 cases(8.7%) and significantly correlated with MSI(10/20 vs 9/211,P < 0.01).The mutation frequency was high(21%) in T4 cancers and very low(6%) in T2 cancers.Mutations in exons 1,9 and 20 were detected in 5(2%),9(4%) and 7(3%) cases,respectively.Two new types of PIK3CA mutation,R88Q and R108H,were found in exon1.All PIK3CA mutations were heterozygous missense singlebase substitutions,the most common being H1047R(6/20,30%) in exon20.Eighteen cancers(8%) were EBV-positive and this positivity significantly correlated with a diffuse histological type(13/18 vs 93/198,P = 0.04).There were 7 cases of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas(LELC) and 6 of those cases were EBV-positive(percent/EBV:6/18,33%;percent/all LELC:6/7,86%).pAkt expression was positive in 119(53%) cases but showed no correlation with clinicopathological characteristics.pAkt expression was significantly correlated with HER2 overexpression(16/20 vs 103/211,P < 0.01) but not with PIK3CA mutations(12/20 vs 107/211,P = 0.37) or EBV infection(8/18 vs 103/211,P = 0.69).The frequency of pAkt expression was higher in cancers with exon20 mutations(100%) than in those with exon1(40%) or exon9(56%) mutations.One case showed both HER2 overexpression and EBV infection and 3 cases showed both PIK3CA mutations and EBV infection.However,no cases showed both PIK3CA mutations and HER2 overexpression.One EBVpositive cancer with PIK3CA mutation(H1047R) was MSI-positive.Three of these 4 cases were positive for pAkt expression.In survival analysis,pAkt expression significantly correlated with a poor prognosis(hazard ratio 1.75;95%CI:1.12-2.80,P = 0.02).CONCLUSION:HER2 expression,PIK3CA mutations and EBV infection in gastric cancer were characterized.pAkt expression significantly correlates with HER2 expression and with a poor prognosis. | Yasutaka Sukawa Hiroyuki Yamamoto Katsuhiko Nosho Hiroaki Kunimoto Hiromu Suzuki Yasushi Adachi Mayumi Nakazawa Takayuki Nobuoka Mariko Kawayama Masashi Mikami Takashi Matsuno Tadashi Hasegawa Koichi Hirata Kohzoh Imai Yasuhisa Shinomura | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，45： | 19 |
| 2 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”显示文摘Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are disturbingly high. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for the majority of chronic osteomyelitis cases and is often considered to be incurable due to bacterial persistence deep within bone. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on clinical classifications of osteomyelitis and the ensuing treatment algorithm. Given the high patient morbidity,mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis, it is important to elucidate mechanisms of bone infection to inform novel strategies for prevention and curative treatment. Recent discoveries in this field have identified three distinct reservoirs of bacterial biofilm including: Staphylococcal abscess communities in the local soft tissue and bone marrow, glycocalyx formation on implant hardware and necrotic tissue, and colonization of the osteocyte-lacuno canalicular network(OLCN) of cortical bone. In contrast, S.aureus intracellular persistence in bone cells has not been substantiated in vivo, which challenges this mode of chronic osteomyelitis. There have also been major advances in our understanding of the immune proteome against S. aureus, from clinical studies of serum antibodies and media enriched for newly synthesized antibodies(MENSA), which may provide new opportunities for osteomyelitis diagnosis, prognosis, and vaccine development. Finally, novel therapies such as antimicrobial implant coatings and antibiotic impregnated 3D-printed scaffolds represent promising strategies for preventing and managing this devastating disease. Here, we review these recent advances and highlight translational opportunities towards a cure. | Elysia A. Masters Ryan P. Trombetta Karen L. de Mesy Bentley Brendan F Boyce Ann Lindley Gill Steven R. Gill Kohei Nishitani Masahiro Ishikawa Yugo Morita Hiromu Ito Sheila N. Bello-Irizarry Mark Ninomiya James D. Brodell Jr. Charles C. Lee Stephanie P. Hao Irvin Oh Chao Xie Hani A. Awad John L. Daiss John R. Owen Stephen L. Kates Edward M. Schwarz Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Interrelationship between microsatellite instability and microRNA in gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘There is an increasing understanding of the roles that microsatellite instability (MSI) plays in Lynch syndrome (by mutations) and sporadic (by mainly epigenetic changes) gastrointestinal (GI) and other cancers. Deficient DNA mismatch repair (MMR) results in the strong mutator phenotype known as MSI, which is the hallmark of cancers arising within Lynch syndrome. MSI is characterized by length alterations within simple repeated sequences called microsatellites. Lynch syndrome occurs primarily because of germline mutations in one of the MMR genes, mainly MLH1 or MSH2 , less frequently MSH6 , and rarely PMS2 . MSI is also observed in about 15% of sporadic colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers and in lower frequencies in a minority of other cancers where it is often associated with the hypermethylation of the MLH1 gene. miRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level and are critical in many biological processes and cellular pathways. There is accumulating evidence to support the notion that the interrelationship between MSI and miRNA plays a key role in the pathogenesis of GI cancer. As a possible new mechanism underlying MSI, overexpression of miR-155 has been shown to downregulate expression of MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6. Thus, a subset of MSI-positive (MSI+) cancers without known MMR defects may result from miR-155 overexpression. Target genes of frameshift mutation for MSI are involved in various cellular functions, such as DNA repair, cell signaling, and apoptosis. A novel class of target genes that included not only epigenetic modifier genes, such as HDAC2 , but also miRNA processing machinery genes, including TARBP2 and XPO5 , were found to be mutated in MSI+ GI cancers. Thus, a subset of MSI+ colorectal cancers (CRCs) has been proposed to exhibit a mutated miRNA machinery phenotype. Genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptomic differences exist between MSI+ and MSI cancers. Molecular signatures of miRNA expression apparently have the potential to distinguish between MSI+ and MSI CRCs. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the MSI pathogenesis of GI cancer, with the focus on its relationship with miRNA as well as on the potential to use MSI and related alterations as biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets. | Hiroyuki Yamamoto Yasushi Adachi Hiroaki Taniguchi Hiroaki Kunimoto Katsuhiko Nosho Hiromu Suzuki Yasuhisa Shinomura | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，22： | 14 |
| 4 | An updated review of gastric cancer in the next-generation sequencing era:Insights from bench to bedside and vice versa显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignancies and remains the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.There is an increasing understanding of the roles that genetic and epigenetic alterations play in GCs.Recent studies using nextgeneration sequencing(NGS)have revealed a number of potential cancer-driving genes in GC.Whole-exome sequencing of GC has identified recurrent somatic mutations in the chromatin remodeling gene ARID1A and alterations in the cell adhesion gene FAT4,a member of the cadherin gene family.Mutations in chromatin remodeling genes(ARID1A,MLL3 and MLL)have been found in 47%of GCs.Whole-genome sequencing and whole-transcriptome sequencing analyses have also discovered novel alterations in GC.Recent studies of cancer epigenetics have revealed widespread alterations in genes involved in the epigenetic machinery,such as DNA methylation,histone modifications,nucleosome positioning,noncoding RNAs and microRNAs.Recent advances in molecular research on GC have resulted in the introduction of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies into clinical settings.The antihuman epidermal growth receptor 2(HER2)antibody trastuzumab has led to an era of personalized therapy in GC.In addition,ramucirumab,a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR)-2,is the first biological treatment that showed survival benefits as a single-agent therapy in patients with advanced GC who progressed after firstline chemotherapy.Using NGS to systematically identify gene alterations in GC is a promising approach with remarkable potential for investigating the pathogenesis of GC and identifying novel therapeutic targets,as well as useful biomarkers.In this review,we will summarize the recent advances in the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of GC,focusing on the potential use of these genetic and epigenetic alterations as diagnostic biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets. | Hiroyuki Yamamoto Yoshiyuki Watanabe Tadateru Maehata Ryo Morita Yoshihito Yoshida Ritsuko Oikawa Shinya Ishigooka Shun-ichiro Ozawa Yasumasa Matsuo Kosuke Hosoya Masaki Yamashita Hiroaki Taniguchi Katsuhiko Nosho Hiromu Suzuki Hiroshi Yasuda Yasuhisa Shinomura Fumio Itoh | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，14： | 12 |
| 5 | Toxocariasis:a silent threat with a progressive public health impact显示文摘Background:Toxocariasis is a neglected parasitic zoonosis that afflicts millions of the pediatric and adolescent populations worldwide,especially in impoverished communities.This disease is caused by infection with the larvae of Toxocara canis and T.cati,the most ubiquitous intestinal nematode parasite in dogs and cats,respectively.In this article,recent advances in the epidemiology,clinical presentation,diagnosis and pharmacotherapies that have been used in the treatment of toxocariasis are reviewed.Main text:Over the past two decades,we have come far in our understanding of the biology and epidemiology of toxocariasis.However,lack of laboratory infrastructure in some countries,lack of uniform case definitions and limited surveillance infrastructure are some of the challenges that hindered the estimation of global disease burden.Toxocariasis encompasses four clinical forms:visceral,ocular,covert and neural.Incorrect or misdiagnosis of any of these disabling conditions can result in severe health consequences and considerable medical care spending.Fortunately,multiple diagnostic modalities are available,which if effectively used together with the administration of appropriate pharmacologic therapies,can minimize any unnecessary patient morbidity.Conclusions:Although progress has been made in the management of toxocariasis patients,there remains much work to be done.Implementation of new technologies and better understanding of the pathogenesis of toxocariasis can identify new diagnostic biomarkers,which may help in increasing diagnostic accuracy.Also,further clinical research breakthroughs are needed to develop better ways to effectively control and prevent this serious disease. | Jia Chen Quan Liu Guo-Hua Liu Wen-Bin Zheng Sung-Jong Hong Hiromu Sugiyama Xing-Quan Zhu Hany M.Elsheikha | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 6 |
| 6 | MicroRNA-31 expression in colorectal serrated pathway progression显示文摘MicroRNAs have been increasingly recognized as useful biomarkers for colorectal cancers(CRC).We have recently observed that microRNA-31(miR-31)expression is associated with BRAF mutation and prognosis in CRC.Moreover,high miR-31 expression is frequently detected in sessile serrated adenomas compared with hyperplastic polyps(HPs).These results suggest that miR-31 may contribute to the progression of serrated lesions.At a follow-up colonoscopy,we observed the case of a 75-year-old man with a 7-mm flat-elevated lesion in the cecum and diagnosed the lesion as an early invasive carcinoma with serrated features.Tissue specimens were obtained from the representative areas to compare the molecular alterations in the carcinoma component with those in the HP component.Higher miR-31 expression was observed in the carcinoma component(57-fold increase)and the HP component(8-fold increase)compared with the paired normal mucosa,suggesting that miR-31 may be one of the key molecules in serrated pathway progression. | Hironori Aoki Katsuhiko Nosho Hisayoshi Igarashi Miki Ito Kei Mitsuhashi Takafumi Naito Eiichiro Yamamoto Tokuma Tanuma Masafumi Nomura Hiroyuki Maguchi Toshiya Shinohara Hiromu Suzuki Hiroyuki Yamamoto Yasuhisa Shinomura | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，34： | 5 |
| 7 | Modeling the potential distribution of shallow-seated landslides using the weights of evidence method and a logistic regression model:a case study of the Sabae Area, Japan显示文摘A number of statistical methods are typically used to effectively predict potential landslide distributions.In this study two multivariate statistical analysis methods were used (weights of evidence and logistic regression) to predict the potential distribution of shallow-seated landslides in the Kamikawachi area of Sabae City,Fukui Prefecture,Japan.First,the dependent variable (shallow-seated landslides) was divided into presence and absence,and the independent variables (environmental factors such as slope and altitude) were categorized according to their characteristics.Then,using the weights of evidence (WE) method,the weights of pairs comprising presence ( w+ (i)) or absence ( w?(i)),and the contrast values for each category of independent variable (evidence),were calculated.Using the method that integrated the weights of evidence method and a logistic regression model,score values were calculated for each category of independent variable.Based on these contrast values,three models were selected to sum the score values of every gird in the study area.According to a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (ROC),model 2 yielded the best fit for predicting the potential distribution of shallow-seated landslide hazards,with 89% correctness and a 54.5% hit ratio when the occurrence probability (OP) of landslides was 70%.The model was tested using data from an area close to the study region,and showed 94% correctness and a hit ratio of 45.7% when the OP of landslides was 70%.Finally,the potential distribution of shallow-seated landslides,based on the OP,was mapped using a geographical information system. | Ru-Hua SONG Daimaru HIROMU Abe KAZUTOKI Kurokawa USIO Matsuura SUMIO | 2008 | International Journal of Sediment Research2008，23，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Factors associated with residual gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms in patients receiving proton pump inhibitor maintenance therapy显示文摘AIM To elucidate the factors associated with residual gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) symptoms in patients receiving proton pump inhibitor(PPI) maintenance therapy in clinical practice.METHODS The study included 39 GERD patients receiving maintenance PPI therapy. Residual symptoms were assessed using the Frequency Scale for Symptoms of GERD(FSSG) questionnaire and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale(GSRS). The relationships between the FSSG score and patient background factors, including the CYP2C19 genotype, were analyzed.RESULTS The FSSG scores ranged from 1 to 28 points(median score: 7.5 points), and 19 patients(48.7%) had a score of 8 points or more. The patients' GSRS scores were significantly correlated with their FSSG scores(correlation coefficient = 0.47, P < 0.005). In erosive esophagitis patients, the FSSG scores of the CYP2C19 rapid metabolizers(RMs) were significantly higher than the scores of the poor metabolizers and intermediate metabolizers(total scores: 16.7 ± 8.6 vs 7.8 ± 5.4, P < 0.05; acid reflux-related symptom scores: 12 ± 1.9 vs 2.5 ± 0.8, P < 0.005). In contrast, the FSSG scores of the CYP2C19 RMs in the non-erosive reflux disease patients were significantly lower than those of the other patients(total scores: 5.5 ± 1.0 vs 11.8 ± 6.3, P < 0.05; dysmotility symptom-related scores: 1.0 ± 0.4 vs 6.0 ± 0.8, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Approximately half of the GERD patients receiving maintenance PPI therapy had residual symptoms associated with a lower quality of life, and the CYP2C19 genotype appeared to be associated with these residual symptoms. | Fumiaki Kawara Tsuyoshi Fujita Yoshinori Morita Atsushi Uda Atsuhiro Masuda Masaya Saito Makoto Ooi Tsukasa Ishida Yasuyuki Kondo Shiei Yoshida Tatsuya Okuno Yoshihiko Yano Masaru Yoshida Hiromu Kutsumi Takanobu Hayakumo Kazuhiko Yamashita Takeshi Hirano Midori Hirai Takeshi Azuma | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，11： | 5 |
| 9 | Anticancer effect of linalool via cancer-specific hydroxyl radical generation in human colon cancer显示文摘AIM To investigate the anticancer mechanisms of the monoterpenoid alcohol linalool in human colon cancer cells.METHODS The cytotoxic effect of linalool on the human colon cancer cell lines and a human fibroblast cell line was examined using the WST-8 assay. The apoptosisinducing effect of linalool was measured using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nickend labeling assay and flow cytometry with Annexin V. Oxidative stress was investigated by staining for diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine, which is a cellular lipid peroxidation marker, and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Sixteen SCID mice xenografted with human cancer cells were randomized into 3 groups for in vivo analysis: control and low-dose and high-dose linalool groups. The control group was administered tap water orally every 3 d. The linalool treatment groups were administered 100 or 200 μg/kg linalool solution orally for the same period. All mice were sacrificed under anesthesia 21 d after tumor inoculation, and tumors and organs were collected for immunohistochemistry using an anti-4-hydroxynonenal antibody. Tumor weights were measured and compared between groups. RESULTS Linalool induced apoptosis of cancer cells in vitro, following the cancer-specific induction of oxidative stress, which was measured based on spontaneous hydroxyl radical production and delayed lipid peroxidation. Mice in the high-dose linalool group exhibited a 55% reduction in mean xenograft tumor weight compared with mice in the control group(P < 0.05). In addition, tumor-specific lipid peroxidation was observed in the in vivo model.CONCLUSION Linalool exhibited an anticancer effect via cancerspecific oxidative stress, and this agent has potential for application in colon cancer therapy. | Kenichi Iwasaki Yun-Wen Zheng Soichiro Murata Hiromu Ito Ken Nakayama Tomohiro Kurokawa Naoki Sano Takeshi Nowatari Myra O Villareal Yumiko N Nagano Hiroko Isoda Hirofumi Matsui Nobuhiro Ohkohchi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，44： | 5 |
| 10 | Downregulation of Rice DWARF 14 LIKE Suppress Mesocotyl Elongation via a Strigolactone Independent Pathway in the Dark显示文摘Strigolactones(SLs) are a class of plant hormones that control plant development in response to environmental conditions. In rice,mesocotyl elongation is regulated by SLs in the dark, while mesocotyls are longer in SL deficient or insensitive mutants. SLs are perceived by DWARF14(D14), which is a member of a small gene family. In this study, we examined the function of another D14 family gene in rice, D14 LIKE(D14L), focusing on mesocotyl growth. The mesocotyls of D14 L RNAi lines are longer than those of WT in the dark. This phenotype is enhanced when the D14 L RNAi lines are combined with the d14 mutation, suggesting that D14 and D14 L work independently to inhibit mesocotyl elongation. This phenotype is alleviated by the exogenous supply of GR24, a synthetic SL, suggesting that D14 L is not necessary for SL signaling. D14 L m RNA is predominantly expressed in vascular bundles and crown root primordia. Our results suggest that D14 L and D14 confer their effects via an SL independent pathway and an SL signaling pathway respectively. | Hiromu Kameoka Junko Kyozuka | 2015 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2015，42，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Cancer detection by ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1 methylation in pancreatobiliary fluids显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the utility of measuring epigenetic alterations in pancreatic and biliary fluids in determining molecular markers for pancreatobiliary cancers.METHODS:DNA was extracted from undiluted pancreatic and biliary fluids.As a surrogate for a genomewide hypomethylation assay,levels of long interspersed nuclear element-1(LINE-1) methylation were analyzed using bisulfite pyrosequencing.CpG island hypermethylation of 10 tumor-associated genes,aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor,adenomatous polyposis coli,calcium channel,voltage dependent,T type α1G subunit,insulin-like growth factor 2,O-6-methyl-guanine-DNA methyltransferase,neurogenin 1,CDKN2A,runt-related transcription factor 3(RUNX3),secreted frizzled-related protein 1,and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1(UCHL1),was analyzed using MethyLight.To examine the role of CpG methylation and histone deacetylation in the silencing of UCHL1,human gallbladder carcinoma cell lines and pancreatic carcinoma cell lines were treated with 2 or 5 μmol/L 5-AZA-dC for 72 h or 100 nmol/L Trichostatin A for 24 h.After the treatment,UCHL1 expression was analyzed by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:Pancreatobiliary cancers exhibited significantly lower LINE-1 methylation levels in pancreatic and biliary fluids than did noncancerous pancreatobiliary disease(58.7% ± 4.3% vs 61.7% ± 2.2%,P = 0.027;53.8% ± 6.6% vs 57.5% ± 1.7%,P = 0.007);however,LINE-1 hypomethylation was more evident in pancreatic cancer tissues than in pancreatic fluids(45.4% ± 5.5% vs 58.7% ± 4.3%,P < 0.001).CpG island hypermethylation of tumor-associated genes was detected at various frequencies,but it was not correlated with LINE-1 hypomethylation.Hypermethylation of the UCHL1 gene was cancer-specific and most frequently detected in pancreatic(67%) or biliary(70%) fluids from patients with pancreatobiliary cancer.As a single marker,hypermethylation of the UCHL1 gene in pancreatic and biliary fluids was most useful for the detection of pancreatic and pancreatobiliary cancers,respectively(100% specificity).Hypermethylation of the UCHL1 and RUNX3 genes in pancreatic and biliary fluids was the most useful combined marker for pancreatic(87% sensitivity and 100% specificity) and pancreatobiliary(97% sensitivity and 100% specificity) cancers.Treatment with a demethylating agent,5-AZA-2'-deoxycytidine,restored UCHL1 expression in pancreatobiliary cancer cell lines.CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that hypermethylation of UCHL1 and RUNX3 in pancreatobiliary fluid might be useful for the diagnosis of pancreatobiliary cancers. | Norihiro Kato Hiroyuki Yamamoto Yasushi Adachi Hirokazu Ohashi Hiroaki Taniguchi Hiromu Suzuki Mayumi Nakazawa Hiroyuki Kaneto Shigeru Sasaki Kohzoh Imai Yasuhisa Shinomura | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，11： | 3 |
| 12 | Systemic hemodynamics in advanced cirrhosis: Concerns during perioperative period of liver transplantation显示文摘Advanced liver cirrhosis is usually accompanied by portal hypertension. Long-term portal hypertension results in various vascular alterations. The systemic hemodynamic state in patients with cirrhosis is termed a hyperdynamic state. This peculiar hemodynamic state is characterized by an expanded blood volume, high cardiac output, and low total peripheral resistance. Vascular alterations do not disappear even long after liver transplantation(LT), and recipients with cirrhosis exhibit a persistent systemic hyperdynamic state even after LT. Stability of optimal systemic hemodynamics is indispensable for adequate portal venous flow(PVF) and successful LT, and reliable parameters for optimal systemic hemodynamics and adequate PVF are required. Even a subtle disorder in systemic hemodynamics is precisely indicated by the balance between cardiac output and blood volume. The indocyanine green(ICG) kinetics reflect the patient's functional hepatocytes and effective PVF, and PVF is a major determinant of the ICG elimination constant(kICG) in the well-preserved allograft. The kICG value is useful to set the optimal PVF during living-donor LT and to evaluate adequate PVF after LT. Perioperative management has a large influence on the postoperative course and outcome; therefore, key points and unexpected pitfalls for intensive management are herein summarized. Transplant physicians should fully understand the peculiar systemic hemodynamic behavior in LT recipients with cirrhosis and recognize the critical importance of PVF after LT. | Tomohide Hori Yasuhiro Ogura Yasuharu Onishi Hideya Kamei Nobuhiko Kurata Motoshi Kainuma Hideo Takahashi Shogo Suzuki Takashi Ichikawa Shoko Mizuno Tadashi Aoyama Yuki Ishida Takahiro Hirai Tomoko Hayashi Kazuko Hasegawa Hiromu Takeichi Atsunobu Ota Yasuhiro Kodera Hiroyuki Sugimoto Taku Iida Shintaro Yagi Kentaro Taniguchi Shinji Uemoto | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，25： | 3 |
| 13 | Study on Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions in a Square Duct at Mach 2 and 4显示文摘在这份报纸,为在管的超声的内部流动的调查的马赫 4 超声的风隧道的轮廓第一被描述。第二, 2 和马赫 4 伪吃惊在方形的管挥动的马赫的地点,结构和特征被颜色 schlieren 相片和管墙压力调查变化大小。最后,墙砍有马赫 4 伪吃惊的方形的管的墙挥动的方面,顶和底部上的压力分布是由 shear 的调查品质上压力敏感的液体水晶可视化方法。在第一震动下面的方面墙边界层分离区域在最高的墙附近是狭窄的,当在第一震动下面的方面墙边界层分离区域在底部墙附近是很宽的时。关键词超声的内部流动 - 伪吃惊波浪 - 流动可视化 - 砍压力敏感的液体水晶 CLC 数字 O357. | Hiromu SUGIYAMA Ryojiro MINATO Kazuhide MIZOBATA Akira TOJO Yohei MUTO | 2006 | Journal of Thermal Science2006，15，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Extrapancreatic neural plexus invasion by carcinomas of the pancreatic head region: evaluation using thin-section helical CT显示文摘 | Hui Tian Hiromu Mori Shunro Matsumoto Yasunari Yamada Hiro Kiyosue Masayuki Ohta Seigo Kitano | 2007 | Radiation Medicine2007，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | 奥氏体晶粒度对高Si油回火钢丝疲劳强度的影响显示文摘 | Hiromu Izumida Norihito Yamao Nozomu Kawabe Teruyuki Murai 李居强 姜岩 | 2004 | 金属制品2004，30，B05： | 2 |
| 16 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma Arising from Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Report of Two Cases显示文摘 | Seikan Hai Shoji Kubo Taichi Shuto Hiromu Tanaka Shigekazu Takemura Takatsugu Yamamoto Akishige Kanazawa Masao Ogawa Kazuhiro Hirohashi Kenichi Wakasa | 2006 | Surgery Today2006，，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Influence of Microstructures on Aerodynamic Characteristics for Dragonfly Wing in Gliding Flight显示文摘In this paper, the functionalities of microstructures for dragonfly wing during gliding flight are investigated. Three dragonfly-mimic airfoil-shaped wings with hybrid structures were designed and fabricated as: flat wing, zigzag-edged wing and zigzag-edged wing with pillar structure. Based on the wind tunnel experiments, the zigzag-edged wing structure significantly reduces the drag force in the gliding flight. Moreover, the drag reduction is more effective on the combination of the surface pillar and zigzag-edged structure. In addition, the zigzag-edged wing structure has less influence of Karman vortex street, and the surface pillars reduce the frictional drag and stabilized the streamline in the lower vortex region. Overall, the microstructure of the dragonfly wing is an important element in the aerodynamic study. These findings can enhance the knowledge of insect-mimic wing structure and facilitate the application of Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) in the gliding flight. | Sheng Zhang Masayuki Ochiai Yuta Sunami Hiromu Hashimoto | 2019 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2019，16，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Serum Cytokeratin 19 Fragment (CYFRA21-1) as a Prognostic Factor in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘 | Takahiro Uenishi MD Osamu Yamazaki MD Hiromu Tanaka MD Shigekazu Takemura MD Takatsugu Yamamoto MD Shogo Tanaka MD Shuhei Nishiguchi MD Shoji Kubo MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Time-release compression-coated core tablet containing nifedipine for chronopharmacotherapy显示文摘 | Toyohiro Sawada Hiromu Kondo Hiroshi Nakashima | 2004 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2004，280，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Estimation of electron probe profile from SEM image through wavelet multiresolution analysis for inline SEM inspection显示文摘 | Nakamae Koji Chikahisa Masaki Fujioka Hiromu | 2007 | Image and Vision Computing2007，25，7： | 1 |
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