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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area, Texas显示文摘 | Urs P Kreuter Heather G Harris Marty D Matlock Ronald E Lacey | 2001 | Ecological Economics2001，，3： | 3 |
| 3 | 糖尿病患者累积收缩压负荷与心血管病风险的关系显示文摘该研究旨在评估2型糖尿病患者累积收缩压负荷与心血管事件风险的关系。方法:对百普乐和达美康缓释片对糖尿病和血管疾病的对照评估试验的观察性研究(action in diabetes and vascular disease preterax and diamicron MR controlled evaluation post trial observational study, ADVANCE-ON)中的2型糖尿病患者进行事后分析。 | Wang N Harris K Hamet P Harrap S Mancia G Poulter N Williams B Zoungas S Woodward M Chalmers J Rodgers A 刘青(译) 郑武洪(审校) | 2022 | 中华高血压杂志2022，30，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area, Texas显示文摘 | Urs P Kreuter Heather G Harris Marty D Matlock Ronald E Lacey | 2001 | Ecological Economics2001，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Tracking fish by airborne radar - fishermen could be the winner显示文摘 | GRIFFITHS F B LYNE V D HARRIS G P et el | 1989 | Australian Fisheries1989，48，： | 1 |
| 6 | Change in eco system service values in the San Antonio area, Texas显示文摘 | Kreuter U P Harris H G Matlock M D | 2001 | Eco- logical Economics2001，39，3： | 1 |
| 7 | The effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood glucose and markers of inflammation in nondiabetic adults 显示文摘 | Pittas A G Harris S S Stark P C | 2007 | Diabetes Care2007，30，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Animal model of simulated mierogravity : a comparative study of hindlimb unloading via tail ver- sus pelvic suspension显示文摘 | Chowdhury P Long A Harris G | 2013 | Physiol Rep2013，1，00： | 1 |
| 9 | Phosphate-induced metal immobilization in a contaminated site 显示文摘 | CAO R X MA L Q CHEN M SINGH S P HARRIS W G | 2003 | Environmental Pollution2003，122，： | 1 |
| 10 | The SOS response regulates adaptive mutation显示文摘 | McKenzie G J Harris B S Lee P L | 2000 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2000，97，： | 1 |
| 11 | Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area,Texas显示文摘 | Urs P Kreuter Heather G Harris Marry D Matlock | 2001 | Ecological Economics2001，39，： | 1 |
| 12 | Binding of metal ions by particulate biomass derived from Chlorella vulgerris and Scendesmus quadricauda 显示文摘 | Ramelow G J | 1990 | Environ Sci Technol1990，24，： | 1 |
| 13 | Endotension after endovaseular aneurysm repair: definition, classifica- tion, and strategies for surveillance and intervention显示文摘 | Gilling-Smith G Brennan J Harris P | 1999 | J Endovase Surg1999，6，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Neurochemical actions of inhaiational anesthetics at the GABAA receptor complex显示文摘 | HARRIS B WONG G SKOLNICK P | 1993 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther1993，265，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Change in ecosystem service values in the San Antonio area, Texas显示文摘 | Kreuter U P Harris H G Matlock M D | 2001 | Ecological Economics2001，39，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Strategies for the enrichment and identification of basic proteins in proteome projects显示文摘 | Bae S H A G Harris P G Hains | 2003 | Proteomics2003，3，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Genome, transcriptome, and secretome analysis of wood decay fungus Postia placenta supports unique mechanisms of lignocellulose conversion 显示文摘 | Martinez D Challacombe J Morgenstern 1 Hibbett D Schmoll M Kubicek CP Ferreira P Ruiz-Duenas FJ Martinez AT Kersten P Hammel KE Wymelenberg AV Gaskell J Lindquist E Sabat G BonDurant SS Larrondo LF Canessa P Vicuna R Yadav J Doddapaneni H Subramanian V Pisabarro AG Lavin JL Oguiza JA Master E Henrissat B Coutinho PM Harris P Magnuson JK Baker SE Bruno K Kenealy W Hoegger PJ Kties U Ramaiya P kucas S Salamov A Shapiro H Tu H Chee CL Misra M Xie G Teter S Yaver D James T Mokrejs M Pospisek M Grigoriev IV Brettin T Rokhsar D Berka R Cullen D | 2009 | PNAS2009，106，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Heavy metal interactions with phosphatic clay: Sorption and desorption behavior显示文摘 | Singh S P Ma L Q Harris W G | 2001 | J Environ Qual2001，30，： | 1 |
| 19 | Soil seed bank dynamics in relation to topographic position of a mixed-deciduous forest in southern New England显示文摘 | ASHTON P S HARRIS P G THADANI R | 1998 | Forest Ecology and Management1998，111，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Rheological Study of foam fracturing fluids using nitrogen and carbon dioxide显示文摘 | Reidenbach V G Harris P C | 1986 | SPE12026-PA1986，，： | 1 |
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