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| 1 | Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013显示文摘Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-Co V) has emerged in the Arabian Gulf region, with its epicentre in Saudi Arabia, the host of the ‘Hajj' which is the world's the largest mass gathering. Transmission of MERS-Co V at such an event could lead to its rapid worldwide dissemination. Therefore, we studied the frequency of viruses causing influenza-like illnesses(ILI) among participants in a randomised controlled trial at the Hajj 2013. We recruited 1038 pilgrims from Saudi Arabia, Australia and Qatar during the first day of Hajj and followed them closely for four days. A nasal swab was collected from each pilgrim who developed ILI. Respiratory viruses were detected using multiplex RT-PCR. ILI occurred in 112/1038(11%) pilgrims. Their mean age was 35 years, 49(44%) were male and 35(31%) had received the influenza vaccine pre-Hajj. Forty two(38%) pilgrims had laboratory-confirmed viral infections; 28(25%) rhinovirus, 5(4%) influenza A, 2(2%) adenovirus, 2(2%) human coronavirus OC43/229 E, 2(2%) parainfluenza virus 3, 1(1%) parainfluenza virus 1, and 2(2%) dual infections. No MERS-Co V was detected in any sample. Rhinovirus was the commonest cause of ILI among Hajj pilgrims in 2013. Infection control and appropriate vaccination are necessary to prevent transmission of respiratory viruses at Hajj and other mass gatherings. | Osamah Barasheed Harunor Rashid Mohammad Alfelali Mohamed Tashani Mohammad Azeem Hamid Bokhary Nadeen Kalantan Jamil Samkari Leon Heron Jen Kok Janette Taylor Haitham El Bashir Ziad A.Memish Elizabeth Haworth Edward C.Holmes Dominic E Dwyer Atif Asghar Robert Booy | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014，29，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Impairment of coagulation by commonly used resuscitation fluids in human volunteers 显示文摘 | Coats TJ Brazil E Heron M | 2006 | Emerg Med J2006，23，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Retinal vein occlusion 显示文摘 | Heron E | 2010 | Rev bled Znterne2010，31，： | 1 |
| 4 | Sodiumchannel defects in benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures显示文摘 | Heron S E Crossland K M Andermann E | 2002 | Lancet2002，360，： | 1 |
| 5 | Long - term outeeomes with concurrent caroplatin, paclitaxel and radiation therapy for locally ad- vanced, inopemble head and neck cance显示文摘 | Agarwala SS Cano E Heron DE | 2007 | Annals of Oncol2007，8，7： | 1 |
| 6 | The Jebel Hadid structure (AI Kufrah Basin, SE Lihya)--A possible impact structure and potential hydrocarbon trap? 显示文摘 | Schmieder M Buchner E Le Heron D P | 2009 | Marine and Pc-troleum Geology2009，26，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Latin hypercube sampling and the propagation of uncertainty in analyses of complex systems显示文摘 | HeRon J C Davis E J | 2003 | Reliability Engineering and System Safe- ty2003，81，： | 1 |
| 8 | Radiation medicine innovations for the new millenium显示文摘 | Dwight E Heron D Karen D | 2003 | Jr J Nail Med Assoc2003，95，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Characterization of a germ-line deletion, including the entire INK4/ARF locus, in a melanoma-neural system tumor family: identification of AN- RIL, an antisense noncoding RNA whose expression coclusters with ARF 显示文摘 | Pasmant E Laurendeau I Heron D | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，67，8： | 1 |
| 10 | An African leaf miner, Oncocephala promontorii P6ringuey, 1898 (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Oncocephalini): biological notes and host records显示文摘 | CHABOO C S GROBBELAAR E HERON H D C | 2010 | The Coleopterists Bulletin2010，64，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of a germ-line deletion,including the entire INK4/ARF locus,in a melanoma-neural system tumor family:identification of ANRIL,an antisense noncoding RNA whose expression coclusters with ARF显示文摘 | Pasmant E Laurendeau I Heron D | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，67，： | 1 |
| 12 | Bilateral breast carcinoma:risk factors and outcomes for patients with synchronous and metachronous disease显示文摘 | HERON D E KOMAMICKY L T HYSLOP T | 2000 | Cancer2000，88，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Applied biosystem: innovative technology for the life sciences显示文摘 | Heron E | 2000 | Amer lab2000，32，： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of a germ-line deletion,including the entire INK4/ARF locus,in a melanoma-neural system tumor family:identification of ANRIL,an antisense noncoding RNA whose expression coclusters with ARF显示文摘 | Pasmant E Laurendeau I Heron D | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，67，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of a germ-line deletion,including the entire INK4/ARF locus,in amelanoma-neural system tumor family:identification of ANRIL,an antisense noncoding RNA whose expression coclusters with ARF显示文摘 | Pasmant E Laurendeau I Heron D | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，67，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of an adenosine receptor agonist on the neurochemical,behavioral and histological condequences of ischemia 显示文摘 | Heron A Lekieffre D Lepeilet E | 1994 | Brain Res1994，641，： | 1 |
| 17 | Applied biosystem: innovative technology for the life sciences显示文摘 | Heron E | 2000 | Amer lab2000，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | Applied biosystem: innovative technology for the life sciences显示文摘 | Heron E | 2000 | Amer lab2000，32，24： | 1 |
| 19 | Missense mutations in the sodium-gated potassium channel gene KCNT1 cause severe autoso- mal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 显示文摘 | Heron S E Smith K R Bahlo M | 2012 | Nat Genet2012，44，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of an A1 adenosine receptor agonist on the neurochemical,behavioral and histological consequences of ischemia显示文摘 | Heron A Lekieffre D Le Peillet E | 1994 | Brain Res1994，641，2： | 1 |
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