|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Use of Farmers’ Indicators to Evaluate the Sustainability of Cropping Systems on Sloping Land in Yunnan Province, China显示文摘Diversity in the biophysical and socio-economic attributes of agricultural systems makes them uniquely niche based. Farmers are expert in local biophysical and socio-economic situations and can contribute in developing pragmatic indicators of agro-environmental development. During evaluation of an agricultural research project in Yunnan, China, local farmers were capable of evaluating the effects of modified technologies on existing cropping systems and discussed their attitudes to the interventions using their own indicators. Farmers’ response can be grouped into seven major aspects: i) effects on income, ii) effects on production resources, iii) effects on crop management, iv) existing local knowledge about the technology, v) availability of inputs, vi) access to information, and vii) socio-economic conditions of farming households. Farmers concluded that environmental conditions in the experimental catchment in comparison to an adjacent untreated catchment were better in terms of soil and water losses, vegetation cover and natural resources, infrastructures and catchment management, use of environmentally-friendly technologies, and crop productivity. Success in soil and water conservation programmes depends on the efforts of the farmers and other local users and their greater involvement helps to identify more pragmatic indicators. Furthermore, it increases ownership of the programme, enhances interactions with the project scientists, increases farmers’ awareness of agro-environmental problems and their possible consequences. These development will enable scientists to develop better targeted interventions and increase the likelihood of adoption of tested technologies by local communities. The use of paired adjacent catchments improved evaluation activities and is proposed as good practice for future catchment improvement programmes. | M. SUBEDI T. J. HOCKING M. A. FULLEN A, R. McCREA E. MILNE WU Bo-Zhi D. Jo MITCHELL | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，3： | 4 |
| 2 | An Awareness-Adoption Matrix for Strategic Decision Making in Agricultural Development Projects: A Case Study in Yunnan Province, China显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in generating sustainable agricultural technologies in developing countries. Usually, these new technologies have been more effective in increasing production and productivity than existing technologies. However, many new technologies considered ‘effective’ have not been successful in alleviating the associated sustainability problems, due to poor adoption by targeted users. Success of any novel technical intervention should be judged on the basis of how widespread adoption is in the target area by targeted users. In this context, a case study identified the factors affecting farmers’ adoption of improved technologies extended by an agricultural development project in a rural Village in Yunnan Province, China. Initial adoption/adaptation of project technologies was influenced by farmers’ awareness of the technology. Farmers were more aware of polythene mulch, contour cultivation, intercropping and tree planting technologies than others. This led to a comparatively high initial uptake of polythene mulch, contour cultivation, sweet chestnut, and intercropping technologies. Farmers had inadequate knowledge about some Project technologies, the adoption of which was particularly low. This reveals the need for increasing farmers’ awareness about the rationale for Project technologies to achieve greater adoption/adaptation of project technologies by farmers over wider areas. Farmers’ testing of the technology leads to better adoption/adaptation compared to mere awareness. However, considerable time and resources are required for testing/trying technologies. This justifies the usefulness of comparatively quick and less resource demanding options for awareness creation. Development of effective cropping technologies is important for sustainable agricultural development. The success of any agricultural development project, especially in terms of improving sustainability, depends on how widely those improved technologies are adopted/adapted by farmers in the targeted region. Therefore, farmers’ adoption of technologies should be a key criterion for judging the success of any project. The awareness-adoption matrix is a useful tool to guide research and development projects to achieve expected adoption/adaptation of technologies. Use of the matrix helps identification of weak and strong aspects of research and development projects and thus assists strategic decision-making. | M Subedi T J Hocking M A Fullen A R McCrea E Milne WU Bo-zhi D J Mitche | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Generation of antibodies specific for beta-amyloid by vaccination of patients with Alzheimer's disease显示文摘 | Hock C Konietzko U Papassotiropoulos A | 2002 | Nat Med2002，8，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Advances in the predictive model- ing of fungal growth in food显示文摘 | Gibson A M Hocking A D | 1997 | Trends in Food Science and Technology1997，8，： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis on cell cycle progression and apoplosis of primary human ehondrocytes显示文摘 | Pischon N RiJhner E Hocke A | 2009 | Ann Rheum Dis2009，68，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Economic Value Added (EVA) :Its uses and limitations 显示文摘 | Peter C Brewer Cyan Chandra Clayton A Hock | 1999 | SAM Advanced Management Journal1999，64，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Complications after effects of conizations and follow-up of patients after treatment; Assessment of 3 conizations methods显示文摘 | Youbi A Hocke C | 2002 | J Gynecol Obstet Biol Repord (Paris)2002，31，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of feed water temperature on inorganic fouling of brackish water RO membranes 显示文摘 | Jawor A Hock E M V | 2009 | Desalination2009，235，： | 1 |
| 9 | Plant mechanism to optimise access to soil phosphorus显示文摘 | Richardon A E Hocking P J Simpson R J | 2009 | Crop&Pasture Science2009，60，2： | 1 |
| 10 | The soluble form of CD83 is present at elevated levels in a number of hematological malignancies 显示文摘 | HOCK B D HARING L F STEINKASSERER A | 2004 | Leuk Res2004，28，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Resonant,freqency pathem in multyfreqency tympanogram results in normally-hearing subjects显示文摘 | Eiber A Vorwerk U | 1999 | Audiology1999，109，： | 1 |
| 12 | Miz1 and HectH9 regulate the stability of the checkpoint protein, TopBP1显示文摘 | Herold S Hock A Herkert B | 2008 | EMBO J2008，27，21： | 1 |
| 13 | Polo-like kinase,a novel marker for cellular proliferation显示文摘 | Yuan J Horlin A Hock B | 1997 | Am J Pathol1997，150，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B virus transmission in the Nether- lands,2003-2007 :children of Chinese mothers are at in- creased risk of breakthrough infection 显示文摘 | HahneS van den Hock A Baayen D | 2012 | Vaccine2012，30，9： | 1 |
| 15 | The story so far: molecular regulation of the heine oxygenase-1 gene in renal inju ry显示文摘 | Sikorski E M Hock T Hill-Kapturczak N Agarwal A | 2004 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2004，286，： | 1 |
| 16 | The role of femoral venous pressure and femoral venous oxygen saturation in the setting of intra-abdominal hypertension: a pig model 显示文摘 | Regli A De Keulenaer BL Hockings LE | 2011 | Shock2011，35，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Withdrawal from the Lens of Freshwater in a Tropical Island: The Two Interface Case显示文摘 | Hocking G C Chen S A Forbes L K | 2011 | Computers and Fluids2011，50，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A knowledge transfer perspective of strategic expatriation purpose and their path dependent outcome 显示文摘 | Hocking J B Brown M Harzing A W | 2004 | International Journal of Human Resource Management2004，15，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Papillary renal cell carcinoma in the transplanted kidney--0/0 a case report focusing on contrast en- hanced ultrasound features显示文摘 | Ignee A Hocke M SelbachJ | 2012 | Med Ultrason2012，14，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The ubiquitin ligase HectH9 regulates transcriptional activation by Myc and is essential for tumor cell proliferation 显示文摘 | Adhikary S Marinoni F Hock A | 2005 | Cell2005，123，3： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员