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| 1 | Association between water related factors and active trachoma in Hai district, Northern Tanzania显示文摘Background:Trachoma is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa and is mainly associated with poor water accessibility.However,these associations have never been demonstrated in some of the communities,especially in northern Tanzania.To cover that gap,the present case control study was conducted to assess the association of water related factors,general hygiene and active trachoma among preschool and school age children in Hai district,northern Tanzania.Results:Families reported to use>60 litres of water per day were less likely to have active disease(OR=0.4,95%CI:0.1-0.3;P<0.001)compared to households collecting≤60 litres.The risk of having trachoma increased with increase in distance to the water point(OR=6.5,95%CI;1.8-16.7;P=0.003).Households members who reported to use<2 liters of water for face washing were more likely to be trachomatous(OR=5.12,95%CI:1.87-14.6,P=0.001).Increased number of preschool children in the household was also associated with increased risk of active trachoma by 2.46 folds.Conclusions:Improving water supply near the households and providing public health education focusing on improving households socio-economic status and individual hygiene especially in pre-school children in part will help to reduce the prevalence of the disease.In addition,integrating public health education with other interventions such as medical interventions remains important. | Michael J Mahande Humphrey D Mazigo Eliningaya J Kweka | 2012 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2012，1，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Morphologic basis of increased vascular permeability induced by acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine显示文摘 | Humphrey D M McManus L M Hanahan D J | 1984 | Lab Invest1984，50，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Adjacent-segment degenera-tion after lumbar fusion : a review of clinical,biomechanical,and ra-diologic studies显示文摘 | Eck J C Humphreys S C Hodges S D | 1999 | Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)1999，28，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compression fractures:a meta-analysis of the literature显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys SC | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Glucose and cationic amino acid transporter espression in growing chickens(Gallus gallus domesticus)显示文摘 | Humphrey B D Stephensen C B Calvert C C et ol | 2004 | Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol2004，138，： | 1 |
| 6 | Kidney injury molecule-1 is a phosphati- dylserine receptor that confers a phagocytic phenotype on epithelialcells显示文摘 | Ichimura T Asseldonk E J Humphreys B D Gunaratnam L Duff-ield J S Bonventre J V | 2008 | J Clin Invest2008，118，： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparison of vertebro-plasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compressionfractures:a meta-analysis of the literature显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys SC | 2008 | Spine2008，8，： | 1 |
| 8 | Polyaniline, a novel conducting polymer mor- phology and chemistry of its oxidation and reduction in aqueous electrolytes 显示文摘 | HUANG W S HUMPHREY B D MACDIARMID A G | 1986 | J Chem Soc Faraday Trans1986，82，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Evaluation of optionsfor increasing yield and water productivity of wheat in Punjab,Indiawuing the DSSAT-CSM-CERES-Wheat model显示文摘 | Trimsina J Godwin D Humphreys E | 2008 | Agriculturalwater management2008，95，： | 1 |
| 10 | Fate tracing reveals the pericyte and not epithelial origin of myofibroblasts in kidney fibrosis显示文摘 | HUMPHREYS B D LIN S L KOBAYASHI A | 2010 | Am J Pathol2010，176，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Megame:gers in banking and the use of cost efficiency as an antitrust defense显示文摘 | Berger A N Humphrey D B | 1992 | Antitrust Bulletin1992，37，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of vvrtebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compression fractures: a recta-analysis of the literature显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys SC | 2008 | Spine J2008，8，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of verte-bro- plasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral eompression- fractures:a meta-analysis of the literature 显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys SC | 2008 | Spine J2008，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | MicroRNAs control translation initiation by inhibiting eukaryotie initiation factor 4E/cap and poly(A) tail function显示文摘 | Humphreys D T Westman B J Martin D I | 2005 | Proe Natl Acad Sci USA2005，102，16： | 1 |
| 15 | Visual marking: Prioritizing selection for new objects by top-down attentional inhibition of old objects显示文摘 | Watson D G Humphreys G W | 1997 | Psychological Review1997，104，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Glucose and cationic amino acid transporter expression in growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)显示文摘 | Humphrey B D Stephensen C B Calvert C C | 2004 | Comparative biochemistry and physiology Part A Molecular & integrative physiology2004，138，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty {or treatment of vertebral compression fractures:a meta-analysis of the literature显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys SC | 2008 | Spine J2008，8，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Intrinsic epithelialcells repair the kidney after injury显示文摘 | Humphreys B D Valerius M T Kobayashi A MugfordJ W Soeung S Duffield J S | 2008 | Cell Stem Cell2008，2，： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compression fractures:a meta-analysis of the literature显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of vertebral compression fractures:a meta-analysis of the literature显示文摘 | Eck JC Nachtigall D Humphreys SC | | 0，，03： | 1 |
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