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| 1 | Hypertonicity:Clinical entities,manifestations and treatment显示文摘Hypertonicity causes severe clinical manifestations and is associated with mortality and severe short-term and longterm neurological sequelae. The main clinical syndromes of hypertonicity are hypernatremia and hyperglycemia.Hypernatremia results from relative excess of body sodium over body water. Loss of water in excess of intake,gain of sodium salts in excess of losses or a combination of the two are the main mechanisms of hypernatremia.Hypernatremia can be hypervolemic,euvolemic or hypovolemic. The management of hypernatremia addresses both a quantitative replacement of water and,if present,sodium deficit,and correction of the underlying pathophysiologic process that led to hypernatremia.Hypertonicity in hyperglycemia has two components,solute gain secondary to glucose accumulation in the extracellular compartment and water loss through hyperglycemic osmotic diuresis in excess of the losses of sodium and potassium. Differentiating between these two components of hypertonicity has major therapeutic implications because the first component will be reversed simply by normalization of serum glucose concentration while the second component will require hypotonic fluid replacement. An estimate of the magnitude of the relative water deficit secondary to osmotic diuresis is obtained by the corrected sodium concentration,which represents a calculated value of the serum sodium concentration that would result from reduction of the serum glucose concentration to a normal level. | Helbert Rondon-Berrios Christos Argyropoulos Todd S Ing Dominic S Raj Deepak Malhotra Emmanuel I Agaba Mark Rohrscheib Zeid J Khitan Glen H Murata Joseph I Shapiro Antonios H Tzamaloukas | 2017 | World Journal of Nephrology2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Suscepti-bilily to UV-A and UV-B provocation doesnot correlate with disease severity of jtolv-morphic light eruption 显示文摘 | Janssens AS Pavel S I ing T | 2007 | Arch Dermatol2007，143，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Rank dependence of organic sulfur functionalities in coal显示文摘 | Inge I Maes Grazyna Gryglewicz Helena Machniknowska | 1997 | Fuel1997，76，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Detection and characterization of long pulse low velocity impact damage in plastic bonded explosives显示文摘 | Chen P W Huang F L Dai K D I)ing Y S | 2005 | International Journal of Impact Engineering2005，31，49： | 1 |
| 5 | Attenuation of pulmonary hypertension secondary to left ventricular dysfunction in the rat by Rho‐kinase inhibitor fasudil显示文摘 | Zen‐KongDai Bin‐NanWu I‐ChenChen Chee‐YinChai Jiunn‐RenWu Shah‐HwaChou Jwu‐LaiYeh Ing‐JunChen Mian‐ShinTan | 2010 | Pediatr. Pulmonol2010，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Absorption and excretion of black currant anthocyanins in humans and watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits显示文摘 | Inge I F Dragsted N L | 1995 | Journal of Agricul- ture and Food Chemistry1995，38，： | 1 |
| 7 | A case - control study of risk fac tots for severe hand foot month disease among children in Ningbo China, 2010 - 2011显示文摘 | Yang TC Xu GZ I)ing HI | 2012 | Eur J Pediatr2012，171，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Flow patterns of super-high-rate anaerobic bioreactor显示文摘 | Chen X G Zheng P Guo Y J Mahmood Q Tang C J I)ing S | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，101，77： | 1 |
| 9 | Oneologieal superiority of extralevator abdominoperineM resection over conventional abdominoperineal resection: a recta-analysis 显示文摘 | Huang A Zhao H I ing T et at | 2014 | lnt J Colorcctal Dis2014，29，： | 1 |
| 10 | Aromatic compounds produced by Periconia atropur purea ,an endophytic fungus associated with Xylopia aromatica显示文摘 | Teles H L Sordi R Silva G H Castro-Gamboa I Bolzani V S Pfen ing L H | 2006 | Phytochemistry2006，67，： | 1 |
| 11 | Science studies:bibliometric and content analysis显示文摘 | Spiegel-R(o)ing I | 1977 | Social Studies of Science1977，7，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Study of Coal-Derived Pyrite and Its Conversion Products Using Atmospheric Pressure Temperature-Programmed Reduction 显示文摘 | Inge I Maes Jan Yperman Heidi Van den Rul Dirk V Franco Jules Mullens Lucien C Van Poucke | 1995 | Energy & Fuels1995，9，： | 1 |
| 13 | The spatial distribution of archaeal lipids in a mesoscale subtropical watershed, Southeast China显示文摘Archaea play an important role in global carbon and nitrogen cycles. Archaeal lipids, such as isoprenoid glycerol diakyl glycerol tetraethers(i GDGTs), are important biomarkers tracing change in archaeal community structure and biogeochemical processes in the natural environments. In this research, the spatial distributions of archaeal lipids in the surface sediments of the Jiulong River(JR) and the Jiulong River estuary(JRE) were examined. GDGT-0(containing zero cyclopentyl ring) and crenarchaeol were the most abundant i GDGTs in the JR and JRE. From the rivers to the estuary, the total i GDGTs, GDGT-0, crenarchaeol and archaeol concentrations showed significant spatial variation; in particular, GDGT-0 and archaeol in the river may be predominantly derived in situ from methanogens, whereas crenarchaeol in the estuary mainly derived in situ from Thaumarchaeota. We inferred that archaeal community was dominated by methanogens in the Jiulong River and by Thaumarchaeota in the Jiulong River estuary, which are consistent with change in archaeal community structure observed in other estuarine environments. | LI Xue Ying ZHENG FengF eng CHEN Yu Fei GUO Wen Ting ZHANG TingT ing HU AnY i YU Chang Ping ZHANG Chuan Lun | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Spe- cific amino acid substitutions cause distinct expression of JAL (RH48) and JAHK (RH53) antigens in RhCE and not in RhD显示文摘 | Schmid P Von Zabern Inge I Scharberg E | 2010 | Transfusion2010，50，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Terbutaline inhalation suppresses fentany-induced coughing显示文摘 | Lu i PW Hs ing CH C hu YC | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Sutureless intestinal Dlication 显示文摘 | WONG S W I(ING D | 2004 | ANZ J Surg2004，74，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Professional Commitment, Patient Safety, and Patient-Per- ceived Care Quality显示文摘 | Ching I Teng Yu Tzu Dai Yea Ing Lotus Shyu | 2009 | Journal of Nursing Scholarship2009，41，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Determination of paeoniflorin in rat hippocampus by high-performance liquid chromatography after intravenous administration of Paeoniae Radix extract显示文摘 | He X Xing D I)ing Y | 2004 | J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci2004，802，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Activa tion of neutrophil collagenase in periodontitis显示文摘 | Rom ane Ili R M anc in i S Lasch ing er C | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 20 | Selective growth of well-aligned semiconducting single-walled carbon nan- otubes显示文摘 | I)ing L Alexander T Wang J Y | 2009 | Nano Lett2009，，： | 1 |
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