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| 1 | Venous thrombosis and prothrombotic factors in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)may have an increased risk of venous thrombosis(VTE).PubMed,ISI Web of Knowledge and Scopus were searched to identify studies investigating the risk of VTE and the prevalence of acquired and genetic VTE risk factors and prothrombotic abnormalities in IBD.Overall,IBD patients have a two-to fourfold increased risk of VTE compared with healthy controls,with an overall incidence rate of 1%-8%.The majority of studies did not show significant differences in the risk of VTE between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Several acquired factors are responsible for the increased risk of VTEin IBD:inflammatory activity,hospitalisation,surgery,pregnancy,disease phenotype(e.g.,fistulising disease,colonic involvement and extensive involvement)and drug therapy(mainly steroids).There is also convincing evidence from basic science and from clinical and epidemiological studies that IBD is associated with several prothrombotic abnormalities,including initiation of the coagulation system,downregulation of natural anticoagulant mechanisms,impairment of fibrinolysis,increased platelet count and reactivity and dysfunction of the endothelium.Classical genetic alterations are not generally found more often in IBD patients than in nonIBD patients,suggesting that genetics does not explain the greater risk of VTE in these patients.IBD VTE may have clinical specificities,namely an earlier first episode of VTE in life,high recurrence rate,decreased efficacy of some drugs in preventing further episodes and poor prognosis.Clinicians should be aware of these risks,and adequate prophylactic actions should be taken in patients who have disease activity,are hospitalised,are submitted to surgery or are undergoing treatment. | Fernando Magro Jo?o-Bruno Soares Dália Fernandes | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 27 |
| 2 | 国际胃袖状切除专家共识:基于>12000手术病例的最佳操作指南显示文摘腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(1aparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)系相对较新的减重手术方式。因其操作相对简单、治疗肥胖合并疾病及减重效果明显,逐步得以广泛接受。目前美国代谢与减重手术协会将其推荐为肥胖症治疗的单独标准术式。2011年3月25~26日, | 苏远涛 徐安安 朱江帆 Diaz AA Arvidsson D Baker RS Basso N Bellanger D Boza C El Mourad H France M Gagner M Galvao-Neto M Higa KD Himpens J Hutchinson CM Jacobs M Jorgensen JO Jossart G Lakdawala M Nguyen NT Nocca D Prager G Pomp A Ramos AC Rosenthal RJ Shah S Vix M Wittgrove A Zundel N | 2013 | 中国微创外科杂志2013，13，9： | 12 |
| 3 | Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: a sustainable alternative for socially neglected population显示文摘Moringa oleifera Lam(Moringaceae) is a plant with high nutritional and medicinal value. Native to India, it is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its different parts are sources of proteins, vitamins and minerals and present different pharmacological and biotechnological potential. Moreover, M. oleifera seeds are widely used in water and effluent treatment, for their coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation properties, their ability of improving water quality, by reducing organic matter and microbial load, with special applicability in intensive animal production systems, such as aquaculture. In addition, due to its high nutritional value and several medicinal properties, this tree may act as a nutritional and medical alternative for socially neglected populations. In this context, this review gathers information on M. oleifera, emphasizing its chemical constituents, nutritional, pharmacological and antimicrobial properties, applications in the treatment of water effluents, and ecological and social aspects. | Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Vandbergue Santos Pereira Débora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Célia Maria de Souza Sampaio Manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Joao Bosco Feitosa dos Santos JoséJúlio CostaSidrim Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，7： | 10 |
| 4 | Inheritance patterns of secondary symbionts during sexual reproduction of pea aphid biotypes显示文摘食草的昆虫经常怀有影响他们的生态学和进化的细菌的共生者。蚜虫招待应尽的 endosymbiont Buchnera,它为复制被要求,和其频率越过蚜虫人口变化的容许的共生者。这些似母亲播送了第二等的共生者特别地在豌豆蚜虫被学习了, Acyrthosiphon pisum,哪个港口穿上环境地依赖的效果的至少 8 不同细菌的种类(不数的 Buchnera ) 主人健康。特别地,这些共生者种类与豌豆蚜虫人口在特定的植物上喂被联系。尽管他们是继承的似母亲,这些细菌偶尔越过昆虫系被转移。如此的 nonmaternal 转移的一机制在性复制期间是到子孙的父亲的传播。迄今为止,第二等的共生者的传播在仅仅蚜虫系和 3 共生者种类的一把在蚜虫的性复制期间被调查了。更好描绘这个过程,我们通过包含属于 9 专业化主人的遗传因子型,和 117 个十字的 49 克隆的一个交叉实验在豌豆蚜虫的性复制期间调查了 7 共生者种类的继承模式。在子孙的共生者种类在从鸡蛋并且在以后的单性生殖的代孵化的 fundatrix 阶段与诊断质的 PCR 被检测。我们没发现共生者的父亲的传播的证实的案例到子孙,并且我们观察到特别共生者种(Serratia symbiotica ) 的母亲的传播是相当低效的。我们在尊重讨论这些观察到豌豆蚜虫的生态学。 | Jean Peccoud Joêl Bonhomme Frédérique Mahéo Manon de la Huerta Olivier Cosson Jean-Christophe Simon | 2014 | Insect Science2014，21，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Immunohistochemical study of the digestive tract of Oligosarcus hepsetus显示文摘AIM: To describe the histology of the digestive tract and to investigate the occurrence of endocrine cells in Oligosarcus hepsetus (O. hepsetus ). METHODS: The digestive tract (DT) of O. hepsetus was divided into esophagus, two stomach regions (glandular and non-glandular) and two intestinal regions (anterior and posterior). These specimens were processed by routine histological techniques and stained with hematoxylin-eosin, Gomori's trichrome, periodic acid Schiff (PAS) and Alcian blue (AB). An immunohistochemical method using avidin-biotin-peroxidase was employed.RESULTS: The esophagus is lined with a non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that is reactive to PAS and AB. The stomach has a mucosa lined with a simple columnar epithelium with mucus-secreting cells that are reactive only to PAS. The intestine has a simple columnar epithelium with a brush border and goblet cells that are reactive to PAS and AB. Somatostatin, serotonin and cholecystokinin immunoreactive cells were identified throughout the DT.CONCLUSION: This study revealed adaptations for the species' diet and showed that the distribution and relative frequency of immunoreactive cells are similar to those of other fish. | Danielle A Vieira-Lopes Nadja L Pinheiro Armando Sales Adriana Ventura Francisco G Araújo Iracema D Gomes Aparecida A Nascimento | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，12： | 2 |
| 6 | SiO2 aerogel film as a novel intermetal dielectric 显示文摘 | Jo M H Park H H Kim D J | 1997 | J Appl Phys1997，82，3： | 2 |
| 7 | The competitiveness of international meeting destinations in Asia Meeting planners' versus buying centers' perceptions 显示文摘 | Kang M H Suh S J Jo D | 2005 | Journal of Convention and Event Tourism2005，7，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of γ-irradiation on pathogens inoculated into ready-to-use vegetables 显示文摘 | Lee N Y Jo C Shin D H | 2006 | Food Microbiology2006，23，64： | 1 |
| 9 | Volatiles and oxidatives changes in irradiated pork sausage with different fatty acid composition and tocopherol content显示文摘 | Jo C Ahn D U | 2000 | Journal of Food Science2000，65，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Lateral neck dissection for well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a system- atic review显示文摘 | Madcnci AL Caragacianu D Boeckmann JO | 2014 | Laryngoscope2014，124，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the quality eharaeteristies of chicken eggs during refrigerated storage显示文摘 | Ahn D U Sell J L Jo C | 1999 | Poultry Sci1999，78，： | 1 |
| 12 | Long-term hydraulic conductivity of a geosynthetic clay liner permeated with inorganic salt solutions显示文摘 | Jo H Benson C H Shackelford C D | 2005 | J Geotech Geoenviron Eng2005，131，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Erythropoietin promotes MCF-7 breast cancer cell migration by an ERK/mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway and is primarily responsible for the increase in migration observed in hypoxia显示文摘 | Lester R D Jo M Campana W M | 2005 | J Biol Chem2005，280，39： | 1 |
| 14 | FSI analysis of deformation along offshore pile structure for tidal current power显示文摘 | JO C-H KIM D Y RHO Y H | 2013 | Renewable Energy2013，54，： | 1 |
| 15 | Reflection Z-scan technique for measurements of optical properties of surface显示文摘 | Petrov D V Gomes A S L de Arauújo C B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Genetic risk factors in infertile men with severe oligozoospermia and azoosperrnia显示文摘 | Dohle GR Halley D J Van Hemel JO el al | 2002 | Hum Reprod2002，17，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A New Peak Power Tracker for Cost-effective Photovoltaic Power Systems显示文摘 | Jo H Kim D | 1996 | IEEE Proc Energy Convers Eng Conf IECEC1996，3，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Variation of Antifungal Activities of Chitosans on Plant Pathogens显示文摘 | PARK R D JO K J JOY Y | 2002 | Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2002，12，1： | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | Park S H Jo S M Kim D Y Lee W S Kim B C | 2005 | Synthetic Metals2005，150，： | 1 |
| 20 | Ultrastructure and cell death of in vivo derived and vitrified porcine blastoeysts 显示文摘 | Fabian D Gjorret JO Berthelot F | 2005 | Mol Reprod Dev2005，70，2： | 1 |
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