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| 1 | Clarifying sub-genomic positions of QTLs for flowering habit and fruit quality in U.S. strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa) breeding populations using pedigree-based QTL analysis显示文摘The cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)is consumed worldwide for its flavor and nutritional benefits.Genetic analysis of commercially important traits in strawberry are important for the development of breeding methods and tools for this species.Although several quantitative trait loci(QTL)have been previously detected for fruit quality and flowering traits using low-density genetic maps,clarity on the sub-genomic locations of these QTLs was missing.Recent discoveries in allo-octoploid strawberry genomics led to the development of the IStraw90 single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array,enabling high-density genetic maps and finer resolution QTL analysis.In this study,breeder-specified traits were evaluated in the Eastern(Michigan)and Western(Oregon)United States for a common set of breeding populations during 2 years.Several QTLs were validated for soluble solids content(SSC),fruit weight(FWT),pH and titratable acidity(TA)using a pedigree-based QTL analysis approach.For fruit quality,a QTL for SSC on linkage group(LG)6A,a QTL for FWT on LG 2BII,a QTL for pH on LG 4CII and two QTLs for TA on LGs 2A and 5B were detected.In addition,a large-effect QTL for flowering was detected at the distal end of LG 4A,coinciding with the FaPFRU locus.Marker haplotype analysis in the FaPFRU region indicated that the homozygous recessive genotype was highly predictive of seasonal flowering.SNP probes in the FaPFRU region may help facilitate marker-assisted selection for this trait. | Sujeet Verma Jason D Zurn Natalia Salinas Megan M Mathey Beatrice Denoyes James F Hancock Chad E Finn Nahla V Bassil Vance M Whitaker | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Epistaxis in end stage liver disease masquerading as severe upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage显示文摘AIM:To describe the prevalence,diagnosis,treatment,and outcomes of end stage liver disease(ESLD) patients with severe epistaxis thought to be severe upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage(UGIH).METHODS:This observational single center study included all consecutive patients with ESLD and epistaxis identified from consecutive subjects hospitalized with suspected UGIH and prospectively enrolled in our databases of severe UGIH between 1998 and 2011.RESULTS:A total of 1249 patients were registered for severe UGIH in the data basis,461(36.9%) were cirrhotics. Epistaxis rather than UGIH was the bleeding source in 20 patients. All patients had severe coagulopathy. Epistaxis was initially controlled in all cases. Fifteen(75%) subjects required posterior nasal packing and 2(10%) embolization in addition to correction of coagulopathy. Five(25%) patients died in the hospital,12(60%) received orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT),and 3(15%) were discharged without OLT. The mortality rate was 63% in patients without OLT.CONCLUSION:Severe epistaxis in patients with ESLD is(1) a diagnosis of exclusion that requires upper endoscopy to exclude severe UGIH;and(2) associated with a high mortality rate in patients not receiving OLT. | Marine Camus Dennis M Jensen Jason D Matthews Gordon V Ohning Thomas O Kovacs Rome Jutabha Kevin A Ghassemi Gustavo A Machicado Gareth S Dulai | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，38： | 3 |
| 4 | Patterns of genomic and phenomic diversity in wine and table grapes显示文摘Grapes are one of the most economically and culturally important crops worldwide,and they have been bred for both winemaking and fresh consumption.Here we evaluate patterns of diversity across 33 phenotypes collected over a 17-year period from 580 table and wine grape accessions that belong to one of the world’s largest grape gene banks,the grape germplasm collection of the United States Department of Agriculture.We find that phenological events throughout the growing season are correlated,and quantify the marked difference in size between table and wine grapes.By pairing publicly available historical phenotype data with genome-wide polymorphism data,we identify large effect loci controlling traits that have been targeted during domestication and breeding,including hermaphroditism,lighter skin pigmentation and muscat aroma.Breeding for larger berries in table grapes was traditionally concentrated in geographic regions where Islam predominates and alcohol was prohibited,whereas wine grapes retained the ancestral smaller size that is more desirable for winemaking in predominantly Christian regions.We uncover a novel locus with a suggestive association with berry size that harbors a signature of positive selection for larger berries.Our results suggest that religious rules concerning alcohol consumption have had a marked impact on patterns of phenomic and genomic diversity in grapes. | ZoëMigicovsky Jason Sawler Kyle M Gardner Mallikarjuna K Aradhya Bernard H Prins Heidi R Schwaninger Carlos D Bustamante Edward S Buckler Gan-Yuan Zhong Patrick J Brown Sean Myles | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Using events as a mapping concept that complement existing ROS methods显示文摘 | Chad D PierskaUaa Jason M Siniscalchia Steven W Selina | 2007 | Leisure Sciences2007，29，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Incorporation of polarization into the DIRSIG synthetic image generation model 显示文摘 | Jason P M eyers John R Schott Scott D Brown | 2002 | Proceedings of SPIE(S0277-786X)2002，4816，： | 1 |
| 7 | Seismic assessment of concentrically braced steel frames with shape memory alloy braces 显示文摘 | JASON M C REGINALD D R | 2007 | Journal of Structural Engineering2007，133，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Computational identification of cis-regulatory elements associated groups of functionaily related genes in Saccharomyces cetevisiae显示文摘 | Jason D Hughes Preston W Estep Saeed Tavazoie George M Church | 2000 | J Mol Biol2000，296，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Ecological re sponses to UV radiation: interactions between the biological effects of UV on plants and on associated or ganisms 显示文摘 | Nigel D P Jason P M McPherson M | 2012 | Physiologia Plantarum2012，145，4： | 1 |
| 10 | siderophores from Neighboring Organisms promote the growth of uncultured Bacteria显示文摘 | Anthony D'Onofrio Jason M Crawford | 2010 | Cell Chemistry & Biology2010，17，： | 1 |
| 11 | Optimal struc- ture, market dynamism, and the strategy of simple rules显示文摘 | Jason P D Kathleen M E Bingham C B | 2009 | Administrative Science Quarterly2009，54，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Lack of clinical AIDS in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys with significant CD4^sup +^ T cell loss is associated with double-negative T cells显示文摘 | Milush Jeffrey M Mir Kiran D Sundaravaradan Vasudha Gordon Shari N Engram Jessica Cano Christopher A Reeves Jacqueline F Anton Elizabeth O’Neill Eduardo Butler Eboneé Hancock Kathy Cole Kelly S Brenchley Jason M Else James G Silvestri Guido | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Agronomic and Environmental Implications of Enhanced s-Triazine Degradation 显示文摘 | Jason K L Shaner D L Weaver M A | 2010 | PestManagSci2010，66，5： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Jason R Jouet Andrea Warren D David M Rosenberg | 2005 | Chem Mater2005，17，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Carolyn McNamara ; Badger,Sarah,“If you want me to treat you like an adult,starting acting like one!” Comparing the criteria that emerging adults and their parents have for adulthood显示文摘 | Nelson Larry J Padila-Walker Laura M Carroll Jason S Madsen Stephanie D Barry | 2007 | Journal of Family Psychology2007，21，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Optima/ structure, market dynamism, and the strategy of simple rules 显示文摘 | JASON P D KATHLEEN M E CHRISTOPHER B B | 2009 | Administrative Science Quarterly2009，，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Loss of INI 1 expression is characteristic of both conventional and proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma显示文摘 | Jason H L Paola D C Christopher F D M | 2009 | Am J Surg Pathol2009，33，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Foundation fieldbus has arrived and is here to stay 显示文摘 | Dan P D | 1998 | Instrumentation Technology1998，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Formation and control of box-shaped ultra-shallow junction using laser annealing and pre-amorphization implantation显示文摘 | Kim S D Park C M Jason C S W | 2005 | Solid-State Electronics2005，49，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Tetrahydroquinoline derivatives as opioid receptor antagonists 显示文摘 | Cunyu Zhang Susan M Westaway Jason D Speake | 2011 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett2011，21，： | 1 |
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