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| 1 | Risk factors for bleeding after endoscopic mucosal resection显示文摘AIM: To clarify the risk factors for bleeding after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR).METHODS: A total of 297 consecutive patients who underwent EMR were enrolled. Some of the patients had multiple lesions. Bleeding requiring endoscopic treatment was defined as bleeding after EMR. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), calculated by logistic regression with multivariate adjustments for covariates,were the measures of association.RESULTS: Of the 297 patients, 57 (19.2%) patients with bleeding after EMR were confirmed. With multivariate adjustment, the cutting method of ENR, diameter, and endoscopic pattern of the tumor were associated with the risk of bleeding after ENR. The multivariate-adjusted OR for bleeding after EMR using endoscopic aspiration mucosectomy was 3.07 (95%CI, 1.59-5.92) compared with strip biopsy. The multiple-adjusted OR for bleeding after EMR for the highest quartile (16-50 mm) of tumor diameter was 5.63 (95%CI, 1.84-17.23) compared with that for the lowest (4-7 mm). The multiple-adjusted OR for bleeding after EM R for depressed type of tumor was 4.21 (95%CI, 1.75-10.10) compared with elevated type.CONCLUSION: It is important to take tumor characteristics (tumor size and endoscopic pattern) and cutting method of EMR into consideration in predicting bleeding after ENR. | Masatsugu Shiba Kazuhide Higuchi Kaori Kadouchi Ai Montani Kazuki Yamamori Hirotoshi Okazaki Makiko Taguchi Tomoko Wada Atsushi Itani Toshio Watanabe Kazunari Tominaga Yoshihiro Fujiwara Tomoshige Hayashi Kei Tsumura Tetsuo Arakawa | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，46： | 25 |
| 2 | Latest insights into the effects of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric carcinogenesis显示文摘看起来是在 Helicobacter pylori (H pylori ) 和胃的癌症之间的强壮的协会。我们在胃的致癌作用上关于 H pylori 感染的效果考察了最近的证据,分类进传染病学,胃的粘膜变化的动力学, DNA 损坏,毒力因素,主人因素,和胃的恶意的来源。通过在对源于 H pylori 紧张之间的差别的毒力因素的研究取得的可观的进步,例如 cagA 确实,以及进主人因素,例如基因多型性,包括胃的癌症, H 联系 pylori 的疾病的一个多样的系列把自己正在借给说明。当发展研究上的胃的恶意的潜在的来源与兴趣尚待分晓,建议骨头髓的 Houghton 等推进的新奇假设的影响导出干细胞(BMDC ) 。进一步作为胃的癌症的可行预防在对 H pylori 根除,以及进胃的致癌作用的机制的研究进行,是急切地被等候当前的年并且在以外。 | Kazunari Murakami Masaaki Kodama Toshio Fujioka | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，17： | 20 |
| 3 | Helicobacter pylori-infected animal models are extremely suitable for the investigation of gastric carcinogenesis显示文摘Although various animal models have been developed to clarify gastric carcinogenesis, apparent mechanism of gastric cancer was not clarified in recent years. Since the recognition of the pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori (Hpylori), several animal models with Hpylori infection have been developed to confirm the association between Hpylori and gastric cancer. Nonhuman primate and rodent models were suitable for this study. Japanese monkey model revealed atrophic gastritis and p53mutation after long-term infection of Hpylori. Mongolian gerbil model showed the development of gastric carcinoma with H pylori infection alone, as well as with combination of chemical carcinogens, such as N-methylN-nitrosourea and N-methyl-N-nitro-N'-nitrosoguanidine.The histopathological changes of these animal models after Hpylori inoculation are closely similar to those in human beings with Hpylori infection. Eradication therapy attenuated the development of gastric cancer in Hpyloriinfected Mongolian gerbil. Although several features of animal models differ from those seen in human beings,these experimental models provide a starting point for further studies to clarify the mechanism of gastric carcinogenesis as a result of Hpylori infection and assist the planning of eradication therapy to prevent gastric carcinoma. | Masaaki Kodama Kazunari Murakami Ryugo Sato Tadayoshi Okimoto Akira Nishizono Toshio Fujioka | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，45： | 19 |
| 4 | Abiotic degradation of four phthalic acid esters in aqueous phase under natural sunlight irradiation显示文摘Abiotic degradability of four phthalic acid esters(PAEs) in the aquatic phase was evaluated over a wide pH range 5-9.The PAE solutions in glass test tubes were placed either in the dark and under the natural sunlight irradiation for evaluating the degradation rate via hydrolysis or photolysis plus hydrolysis,respectively,at ambient temperature for 140 d from autumn to winter in Osaka,Japan.The effciency of abiotic degradation of the PAEs with relatively short alkyl chains,such as butylbenzyl phthalate(BBP) and di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP),at neutral pH was significantly lower than that in the acidic or alkaline condition.Photolysis was considered to contribute mainly to the total abiotic degradation at all pH.Neither hydrolysis nor photolysis of di-ethylhexyl phthalate(DEHP) proceeded significantly at any pH,especially hydrolysis at neutral pH was negligible.On the other hand,the degradation rate of di-isononyl phthalate(DINP) catalyzed mainly by photolysis was much higher than those of the other PAEs,and was almost completely removed during the experimental period at pH 5 and 9.As a whole,according to the half-life(t1/2) obtained in the experiments,the abiotic degradability of the PAEs was in the sequence:DINP(32-140 d) > DBP(50-360 d),BBP(58-480 d) > DEHP(390-1600 d) under sunlight irradiation(via photolysis plus hydrolysis).Although the abiotic degradation rates for BBP,DBP,and DEHP are much lower than the biodegradation rates reported,the photolysis rate for DINP is comparable to its biodegradation rate in the acidic or alkaline condition. | Ruttapol Lertsirisopon Satoshi Soda Kazunari Sei Michihiko Ike | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，3： | 18 |
| 5 | Quality of ulcer healing in gastrointestinal tract:Its pathophysiology and clinical relevance显示文摘In this paper,we review the concept of quality of ulcer healing(QOUH) in the gastrointestinal tract and its role in the ulcer recurrence.In the past,peptic ulcer disease(PUD) has been a chronic disease with a cycle of repeated healing/remission and recurrence.The main etiological factor of PUD is Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori),which is also the cause of ulcer recurrence.However,H.pylori-negative ulcers are present in 12%-20% of patients;they also recur and are on occasion intractable.QOUH focuses on the fact that mucosal and submucosal structures within ulcer scars are incompletely regenerated.Within the scars of healed ulcers,regenerated tissue is immature and with distorted architecture,suggesting poor QOUH.The abnormalities in mucosal regeneration can be the basis for ulcer recurrence.Our studies have shown that persistence of macrophages in the regenerated area plays a key role in ulcer recurrence.Our studies in a rat model of ulcer recurrence have indicated that proinflammatory cytokines trigger activation of macrophages,which in turn produce increased amounts of cytokines and chemokines,which attract neutrophils to the regenerated area.Neutrophils release proteolytic enzymes that destroy the tissue,resulting in ulcer recurrence.Another important factor in poor QOUH can be deficiency of endogenous prostaglandins and a deficiency and/or an imbalance of endogenous growth factors.Topically active mucosal protective and antiulcer drugs promote high QOUH and reduce inflammatory cell infiltration in the ulcer scar.In addition to PUD,the concept of QOUH is likely applicable to inflammatory bowel diseases including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. | Tetsuo Arakawa Toshio Watanabe Tetsuya Tanigawa Kazunari Tominaga Yasuhiro Fujiwara Kenichi Morimoto | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，35： | 16 |
| 6 | Mortalin imaging in normal and cancer cells with quantum dot immuno conjugates显示文摘Quantum dots are the nanoparticles that are recently emerging as an alternative to organic fluorescence probes in cell biology and biomedicine,and have several predictive advantages.These include their i)broad absorption spectra allowing visualization with single light source,ii)exceptional photo-stability allowing long term studies and iii)narrow and symmetrical emission spectrum that is controlled by their size and material composition.These unique properties allow simultaneous excitation of different size of quantum dots with a single excitation light source,their simultaneous resolution and visualization as different colors.At present there are only a few studies that have tested quantum dots in cellular imaging.We describe here the use of quantum dots in mortalin imaging of normal and cancer cells.Mortalin staining pattern with quantum dots in both normal and cancer cells mimicked those obtained with organic florescence probes and were considerably stable. | ZEENIA KAUL TOMOKO YAGUCHI SUNIL C KAUL TAKASHI HIRANO RENU WADHWA KAZUNARI TAIRA | 2003 | Cell Research2003，13，6： | 14 |
| 7 | Can the biliary enhancement of Gd-EOB-DTPA predict the degree of liver function?显示文摘BACKGROUND: Excretion of gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethyl- enetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) in the bile may be related to liver function, because of elimination from the liver after preferential uptake by hepatocytes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between liver and biliary enhancement in patients with or without liver dysfunction, and to compare the tumor-to-liver contrast in these patients. METHODS: Forty patients [group 1: normal liver and Child Pugh class A in 20 patients, group 2: Child-Pugh class B in 18 patients and Child-Pugh C in 2] were evaluated. All patients underwent MR imaging of the liver using a 1.5-Tesla system. T1 weighted 3D images were obtained at 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes after Gd-EOB-DTPA injection. The relation between group 3 (total bilirubin <1.8 mg/dL) and group 4 (total bilirubin ≥1.8 mg/dL) was investigated at 20 minutes. Liver and biliary signals were measured, and compared between groups 1 and 2 or groups 3 and 4. Tumor-to-liver ratio was also evaluated between groups 1 and 2. Scheffé's post-hoc test after two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Pearson's correlation test were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Liver enhancement showed significant difference at all time points between groups 1 and 2. Biliary enhancement did not show a significant difference between groups 1 and 2 at 5 minutes, but did at 10, 15 and 20 minutes. At 20 minutes significant differences between groups 3 and 4 were seen for liver and biliary enhancement. At all time points, liver enhancement correlated with biliary enhancement in both groups. At 5 minutes and 20 minutes, statistical differences between groups 1 and 2 were seen for tumor-to-liver ratio.CONCLUSIONS: The degree of biliary enhancement has a close correlation to that of liver enhancement. It is especially important that insufficient liver enhancement causes lower tumor-to-liver contrast in the hepatobiliary phase of Gd-EOB- DTPA. | Masahiro Okada Kazunari Ishii Kazushi Numata Tomoko Hyodo Seishi Kumano Masayuki Kitano Masatoshi Kudo Takamichi Murakami | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，3： | 13 |
| 8 | Expression of mutant type-p53 products in H pylori-associated chronic gastritis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the mutation of p 53 immuno-histochemically in non-tumorous gastric mucosa with H pylori infection before and after H pylori eradication therapy.METHODS:53 subjects(36 male,17 female,mean age ± SEM,57.1 ± 12.1)undergoing endoscopic examination were included in this study.42 of 53 patients were H pylori-positive,and 11 were H pylori-negative.All H pylori-positive patients had successful eradication therapy.Biopsy specimens were taken from five points of the stomach,as recommended by the updated Sydney system.Immunohistochemical studies were performed by using primary antibodies against p53(DO-7 and PAb240).RESULTS:p53(DO-7 and PAb240)immunoreactivity was shown in the neck region of the gastric pits,however,quite a few cells were found to be immunopositive for p 53(PAb240)in the H pylori-infected gastric mucosa.The proportion of patients immunopositive for p 53(PAb240)was significantly reduced 6 mo after eradication [28/42(66.7%)to 6/42(14.3%)](P < 0.05),while the biopsies taken from H pylori-negative patients showed no immunoreactivity for p53(PAb240).p53(PAb240)-positive patients were divided into two groups by the number of positive cells detected:one with more than six positive cells per 10 gastric pits(group A,n = 12),and the other with less than five positive cells per 10 gastric pits(group B,n = 30).Atrophy scores in group A were significant higher than those in group B at the greater curvature of the antrum(group A:2.00 ± 0.14 vs group B:1.40 ± 0.15,P = 0.012),the lesser curvature of the corpus(group A:2.00 ± 0.21 vs group B:1.07 ± 0.23,P = 0.017),and the greater curvature of the corpus(group A:1.20 ± 0.30vs group B:0.47 ± 0.21,P = 0.031).Group A showed significant higher intestinal metaplasia scores than group B only at the lesser curvature of the antrum(group A:2.10 ± 0.41 vs group B:1.12 ± 0.29,P = 0.035).CONCLUSION:H pylori-associated chronic gastritis expressed the mutant-type p53,which was significantly associated with more severe atrophic and metaplastic changes.H pylori eradication led to a significant reduction in the expression of the mutant-type p53.It is considered that H pylori-infected chronic gastritis is associated with a genetic instability that leads to gastric carcinogenesis,and H pylori eradication may prevent gastric cancer. | Masaaki Kodama Kazunari Murakami Tadayoshi Okimoto Ryugo Sato Koichiro Watanabe Toshio Fujioka | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，10： | 13 |
| 9 | Benefits of nucleos(t)ide analog treatments for hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis显示文摘Chronic hepatitis B infection induces progressive liver disease. Before nucleos(t)ide analogs(NUCs) became established as a safe and effective treatment for hepatitis B,it was difficult to suppress the activity of the hepatitis B virus(HBV). Currently,many patients withhepatitis or cirrhosis associated with HBV are treated with NUCs for an extended period of time,and the effects,benefits,and limitations of these treatments have been apparent. This article reviews HBV-related cirrhosis,its natural course and survival,histological improvement after NUC treatments,treatment effects for decompensated cirrhosis,the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) after NUC treatments,and the efficacy of NUC treatments before and after the treatment of patients for HBV-related HCC. Of particular interest are the histological improvements,including regression of fibrosis,that have been achieved with NUC treatments. Liver function of patients with decompensated cirrhosis has significantly improved regardless of the type of NUC applied,and treatment with NUCs has reduced the incidence of HCC in cirrhotic patients. However,cirrhosis remains the strongest risk factor for HCC occurrence following NUC treatments,and the long-term cumulative incidence of HCC after NUC treatments remains high. When recurrence does occur,it is important to reconsider the treatment modality according to the degree of improved liver function that was achieved. | Koichi Honda Masataka Seike Kazunari Murakami | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，22： | 9 |
| 10 | Two cases of adenocarcinoma occurring in sporadic fundic gland polyps observed by magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging显示文摘Gastric fundic gland polyps(FGPs) are common nonadenomatous gastric polyps arising from normal fundic mucosa without Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection. Although systemic FGPs associated with familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) often have dysplasia, there are few reports of dysplasia occurring in sporadic F G P s, e s p e c i a l l y w h e n d e t e c t e d b y m a g n i f y i n g endoscopy with narrow band imaging(ME-NBI). We experienced two cases of adenocarcinoma occurring in sporadic FGPs, and their ME-NBI findings were very useful for differentiating FGP with cancer from nondysplastic FGP. A 68-year-old man and a 63-year-old woman were referred to our institution for medical checkup. H. pylori was negative in both patients. Endoscopic examination revealed a small reddishpolypoid lesion on the anterior wall of the upper gastric body and several FGPs. ME-NBI showed an irregular microvascular architecture composed of closed loop- or open loop-type vascular components, plus an irregular microsurface structure composed of oval-type surface components which was different from that of FGPs. FAP was denied because of the absence of colon polyps and no familial history of FAP. Pathological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma occurring in sporadic FGP. | Kazumi Togo Tetsuya Ueo Hirotoshi Yonemasu Hideho Honda Tetsuya Ishida Hiroshi Tanabe Kenshi Yao Akinori Iwashita Kazunari Murakami | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，40： | 9 |
| 11 | Aspirin-induced small bowel injuries and the preventive effect of rebamipide显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the influence of taking low-dose aspirin for 4 wk on small intestinal complications and to examine the preventive effect of rebamipide.METHODS:This study was conducted as a single-center,randomized,double-blind,cross-over,placebo-controlled study.Eleven healthy male subjects were enrolled.Each subject underwent video capsule endos-copy after 1 and 4 wk of taking aspirin and omepra-zole,along with either rebamipide or placebo therapy.The primary endpoint was to evaluate small bowel damage in healthy subjects before and after taking low-dose aspirin for 4 wk.RESULTS:The number of subjects with mucosal breaks(defined as multiple erosions and/or ulcers)were 1 at 1 wk and 1 at 4 wk on the jejunum,and 6 at 1 wk(P = 0.0061)and 7 at 4 wk on the ileum(P =0.0019).Rebamipide significantly prevented mucosal breaks on the ileum compared with the placebo group(P = 0.0173 at 1 wk and P = 0.0266 at 4 wk).CONCLUSION:Longer-term,low-dose aspirin adminis-tration induced damage in the small bowel.Rebamipide prevented this damage,and may be a candidate drug for treating aspirin-induced small bowel complications. | Kazuhiro Mizukami Kazunari Murakami Takashi Abe Kunimitsu Inoue Masahiro Uchida Tadayoshi Okimoto Masaaki Kodama Toshio Fujioka | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，46： | 8 |
| 12 | Original single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute inflammation of the gallbladder显示文摘AIM:To investigate the safety and feasibility of our original single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) for acute inflamed gallbladder (AIG).METHODS:One hundred and ten consecutive patients underwent original SILC for gallbladder disease without any selection criteria and 15 and 11 of these were diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and acute gallstone cholangitis,respectively.A retrospective review was performed not only between SILC for AIG and non-AIG,but also between SILC for AIG and traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (TLC) for AIG in the same period.RESULTS:Comparison between SILC for AIG and nonAIG revealed that the operative time was longer in SILC for AIG (97.5min vs 85.0min,P=0.03).The open conversion rate (2/26 vs 2/84,P=0.24) and complication rate (1/26 vs 3/84,P=1.00) showed no differences,but a need for additional trocars was more frequent in SILC for AIG (5/24 vs 3/82,P=0.01).Comparison between SILC for AIG and TLC for AIG revealed no differences based on statistical analysis.CONCLUSION:Our original SILC technique was ade-quately safe and feasible for the treatment of acute cholecystitis and acute gallstone cholangitis. | Kazunari Sasaki Goro Watanabe Masamichi Matsuda Masaji Hashimoto | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，9： | 7 |
| 13 | Anisotropic optical and electronic properties of two- dimensional layered germanium sulfide显示文摘二维(2D ) 分层的材料,转变金属 dichalcogenides,和黑磷从基本物理和设备应用的观点吸引了可观的兴趣。在各向异性的分层的 2D 材料的新功能的建立是挑战性却令人满意的边疆,由于为新设备的这些材料和他们的前景的显著光性质。此处,我们报导各向异性并且厚度依赖者 2D 的光性质金者硫化物(GeS ) 的分层的 monochalcogenide。相应于 B 3g, 的三座散布 Raman 山峰 g 1 ,和 有强壮的极化依赖的 g 2 模式在 GeS 薄片被表明,它为识别各向异性的分层的 GeS 的水晶取向作为一个有效方法验证极化的拉曼光谱学。光致发光(PL ) 在 ~ 与一座山峰被观察在房间温度在 GeS 从直接光的转变发源的 1.66 eV。PL 的极化依赖者特征,第一次被揭示,在 GeS 的乐队边附近显示明显的各向异性的光转变,它被密度支持功能的理论计算。显著地,厚度依赖者 PL 被观察并且讨论。这各向异性的分层的 GeS 为新物理现象和愿望的发现介绍机会发现利用它的各向异性的性质的应用,例如极化敏感的光电探测器。 | Dezhi Tan Hong En Lim Feijiu Wang Nur Baizura Mohamed Shinichiro Mouri Wenjin Zhang Yuhei Miyauchi Mari Ohfuchi Kazunari Matsuda | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using a microwave tissue coagulator: Experience of 1118 cases显示文摘A I M : To present our extensive experience of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma using a microwave tissue coagulator to demonstrate the effectiveness of this device. METHODS: A total of 1118 cases(1990-2013) were reviewed,with an emphasis on intraoperative blood loss,postoperative bile leakage and fluid/abscess formation,and adaptability to anatomical resection and hepatectomy with hilar dissection.RESULTS: The median intraoperative blood loss was 250 m L; postoperative bile leakage and fluid/abscess formation were seen in 3.0% and 3.3% of cases,respectively. Anatomical resection was performed in 275 cases,including 103 cases of hilar dissection that required application of microwave coagulation near the hepatic hilum. There was no clinically relevant biliary tract stricture or any vascular problems due to heat injury. Regarding the influence of cirrhosis on intraoperative blood loss,no significant difference was seen between cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients(P = 0.38),although cirrhotic patients tended to have smaller tumors and underwent less invasive operations. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated outcomes of an extensive experience of hepatectomy using heat coagulative necrosis by microwave tissue coagulator. | Kazunari Sasaki Masamichi Matsuda Masaji Hashimoto Goro Watanabe | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，36： | 7 |
| 15 | Influence of proton pump inhibitor treatment on Helicobacter pylori stool antigen test显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment on stool antigen test using the TestMate pylori enzyme immunoassay. METHODS: This study assessed 28 patients [16 men and 12 women; mean age (63.1 ± 5.9) years; range, 25-84 years] who underwent stool antigen test and urea breath test (UBT) before and after PPI administration. RESULTS: Using the UBT as the standard, the sensitivity, specif icity and agreement of the stool antigen test in all 28 patients were 95.2%, 71.4%, and 89.3%, respectively, before PPI administration, and 88.9%, 90.9%, and 89.3%, respectively, after PPI treatment. Mean UBT values were 23.98% ± 5.33% before and 16.19% ± 4.75% after PPI treatment and, in 15 patients treated for ≥ 4 wk, were signif icantly lower after than before 4 wk of PPI treatment (12.58% ± 4.49% vs 24.53% ± 8.53%, P = 0.048). The mean optical density (A450/630) ratios on the stool antigen test were 1.16 ± 0.20 before and 1.17 ± 0.24 after PPI treatment (P = 0.989), and were 1.02 ± 0.26 and 0.69 ± 0.28, respectively, in the group treated for > 4 wk (P = 0.099). | Masaaki Kodama Kazunari Murakami Tadayoshi Okimoto Yoshihiro Fukuda Tadashi Shimoyama Masumi Okuda Chieko Kato Intetsu Kobayashi Toshio Fujioka | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，1： | 7 |
| 16 | Therapeutic role of template-based lymphadenectomy in urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract显示文摘Lymphadenectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract has attracted the attention of physicians. The mapping study of lymphatic spread has shown that a relatively wide area should comprise the regional nodes for tumors of the right renal pelvis or the right upper two-thirds of the ureter. A prospective study showed that an anatomical templatebased lymphadenectomy significantly improved patient survival in tumors of the renal pelvis. This benefit was more evident for patients with p T2 stage tumors or higher. The risk of regional node recurrence is significant reduced by template-based lymphadenectomy,which is likely to be associated with improved patient survival. The removal of lymph node micrometastases is assumed to be the reason for therapeutic benefit following lymphadenectomy. The number of resected lymph nodes can be used to assess the quality of lymphadenectomy,but not to determine the extent of lymphadenectomy. The guidelines currently recommend lymphadenectomy for patients with muscle-invasive disease,even though the current recommendation grades are still low. The present limitation of lymphadenectomy is the lack of standardization of the extent of lymphadenectomy and the randomized trials. Further studies are warranted to collect the evidence to support lymphadenectomy. | Tsunenori Kondo Toshio Takagi Kazunari Tanabe | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2015，6，6： | 5 |
| 17 | Length-Sorted Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes for High-Mobility Thin Film Transistors显示文摘我们为 solution-processable 为碳 nanotubes 的化学纯化开发了一个过程有高活动性的薄电影的晶体管(TFT ) 。简单落下涂层制作的净化的碳 nanotubes 的电影象 164 cm2V1s1, 0.78 Sm1 的规范的跨导,和开/关电流一样高显示出搬运人活动性 106 的比率。如此的高效要求测微计长、高度净化的半导体的围单人赛的碳 nanotubes (SWCNT ) 的暂停的准备。我们的纯化过程包括长度并且用与表面活化剂的混合物再循环胶化过滤的 SWCNT 的电子类型的选择套住。结果提供一个重要里程碑向与 roll-to-roll 和墨水喷气设备制造打印了高速度、大区域的电子学。 | Yasumitsu Miyata Kazunari Shiozawa Yuki Asada Yutaka Ohno Ryo Kitaura Takashi Mizutani Hisanori Shinohara | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，10： | 5 |
| 18 | Driving skill classification in curve driving scenes using machine learning显示文摘Driver support and infotainment systems can be adapted to the specific needs of individual drivers by assessing driver skill and state. In this paper, we present a machine learning approach to classifying the skill at maneuvering by drivers using both longitudinal and lateral controls in a vehicle. Conceptually, a model of drivers is constructed on the basis of sensor data related to the driving environment, the drivers' behaviors, and the vehicles' responses to the environment and behavior together.Once the model is built, the driving skills of an unknown driver can be classified automatically from the driving data.In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of using the proposed method to assess driving skill from the results of a driving simulator. We experiment with curve driving scenes, using both full curve and segmented curve scenarios. Six curves with different radii and angular changes were set up for the experiment. In the full curve driving scene, principal component analysis and a support vector machine-based method accurately classified drivers in95.7 % of cases when using driving data about high- and low/average-skilled driver groups. In the cases with segmented curves, classification accuracy was 89 %. | Naiwala P. Chandrasiri Kazunari Nawa Akira Ishii | 2016 | Journal of Modern Transportation2016，24，3： | 5 |
| 19 | Endoscopic ultrasonography can diagnose distal biliary strictures without a mass on computed tomography显示文摘AIM:To assess the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)for evaluating causes of dista biliary strictures shown on endoscopic retrograde chol angiopancreatography(ERCP)or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP),even without iden tifiable mass on computed tomography(CT). METHODS:The diagnostic ability of EUS was retro spectively analyzed and compared with that of routine cytology(RC)and tumor markers in 34 patients with distal biliary strictures detected by ERCP or MRCP a Dokkyo Medical School Hospital from December 2005 to December 2008,without any adjacent mass or ec centric thickening of the bile duct on CT that could cause biliary strictures.Findings considered as benign strictures on EUS included preservation of the normasonographic layers of the bile duct wall,irrespective of the presence of a mass lesion.Other strictures were considered malignant.Final diagnosis of underlying diseases was made by pathological examination in 18 cases after surgical removal of the samples,and by clinical follow-up for>10 mo in 16 cases. RESULTS:Seventeen patients(50%)were finally di- agnosed with benign conditions,including 6'normal' subjects,while 17 patients(50%)were diagnosed with malignant disease.In terms of diagnostic ability,EUS showed 94.1%sensitivity,82.3%specificity,84.2% positive predictive value,93.3%negative predictive value(NPV)and 88.2%accuracy for identifying ma- lignant and benign strictures.EUS was more sensi- tive than RC(94.1%vs 62.5%,P=0.039).NPV was also better for EUS than for RC(93.3%vs 57.5%,P= 0.035).In addition,EUS provided significantly higher sensitivity than tumor markers using 100 U/mL as the cutoff level of carbohydrate antigen 19-9(94.1%vs 53%,P=0.017).On EUS,biliary stricture that was fi- nally diagnosed as malignant showed as a hypoechoic, irregular mass,with obstruction of the biliary duct and invasion to surrounding tissues. CONCLUSION:EUS can diagnose biliary strictures caused by malignant tumors that are undetectable on CT.Earlier detection by EUS would provide more therapeutic options for patients with early-stage pancreaticobiliary cancer. | Yasuyuki Saifuku Michiko Yamagata Takero Koike Genyo Hitomi Kazunari Kanke Hidetaka Watanabe Toshimitsu Murohisa Masaya Tamano Makoto Iijima Keiichi Kubota Hideyuki Hiraishi | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，2： | 5 |
| 20 | Crowned dens syndrome developed after an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure显示文摘We present a unique case of crowned dens syndrome(CDS) that developed after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in a patient who presented with fever and neck pain. Administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was extremely effective for relieving fever and neck pain, and in the improvement of inflammatory markers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of CDS caused by an ERCP procedure. In a patient with fever and neck pain after an ERCP procedure, CDS should be considered in the differential diagnosis. | Hiroyasu Nakano Kazunari Nakahara Yosuke Michikawa Keigo Suetani Ryo Morita Nobuyuki Matsumoto Fumio Itoh | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，39： | 5 |
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