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| 1 | 在血压控制不良的高血压患者中使用数字化干预的家庭和在线血压管理:随机对照试验显示文摘HOME BP试验(The home and online management and evaluation of blood pressure)的目的是评估在初级预防中结合自我监测和自我管理的数字化干预在高血压管理中的作用。研究者纳入英国76个治疗中心经过治疗但血压控制不好(>140/90 mm Hg, 1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)并能上网的患者622例,进行自动确定主要终点的公开随机对照试验。 | McMa-nus RJ Little P Stuart B Morton K Raftery J Kelly J Bradbury K Zhang J Zhu S Murray E May CR Mair FS Michie S Smith P Band R Ogburn E AllenJ Rice C Nut-tall J Williams B Yardley L 陈嘉睿(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，5： | 15 |
| 2 | Platelet thromboxane(11-dehydro-Thromboxane B_2) and aspirin response in patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease显示文摘Aspirin(ASA) irreversibly inhibits platelet cyclooxygenase-1(COX-1) leading to decreased thromboxane-mediated platelet activation. The effect of ASA ingestion on thromboxane generation was evaluated in patients with diabetes(DM) and cardiovascular disease. Thromboxane inhibition was assessed by measuring the urinary excretion of 11-dehydro-thromboxane B2(11dhTxB2), a stable metabolite of thromboxane A2. The mean baseline urinary 11dhTxB2 of DM was 69.6% higher than healthy controls(P = 0.024): female subjects(DM and controls) had 50.9% higher baseline 11dhTxB2 than males(P = 0.0004), while age or disease duration had no influence. Daily ASA ingestion inhibited urinary 11dhTxB2 in both DM(71.7%) and controls(75.1%, P < 0.0001). Using a pre-established cut-off of 1500 pg/mg of urinary 11dhTxB2, there were twice as many ASA poor responders(ASA 'resistant') in DM than in controls(14.8% and 8.4%, respectively). The rate of ASA poor responders in two populations of acute coronary syndrome(ACS) patients was 28.6 and 28.7%, in spite of a significant(81.6%) inhibition of urinary 11dhTxB2(P < 0.0001). Both baseline 11dhTxB2 levels and rate of poor ASA responders were significantly higher in DM and ACS compared to controls. Underlying systemic oxidative inflammation may maintain platelet function in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease irrespective of COX-1 pathway inhibition and/or increase systemic generation of thromboxane from non-platelet sources. | Luis R Lopez Kirk E Guyer Ignacio Garcia De La Torre Kelly R Pitts Eiji Matsuura Paul RJ Ames | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，2： | 13 |
| 3 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 4 | Role of gastroesophageal reflux disease in lung transplantation显示文摘Lung transplantation is one of the highest risk solid organ transplant modalities. Recent studies have demonstrated a relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) and lung transplant outcomes, including acute and chronic rejection. The aim of this review is to discuss the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of GERD in lung transplantation, as informed by the most recent publications in the field. The pathophysiology of reflux-induced lung injury includes the effects of aspiration and local immunomodulation in the development of pulmonary decline and histologic rejection, as reflective of allograft injury. Modalities of reflux and esophageal assessment, including ambulatory p H testing, impedance, and esophageal manometry, are discussed, as well as timing of these evaluations relative to transplantation. Finally, antireflux treatments are reviewed, including medical acid suppression and surgical fundoplication, as well as the safety, efficacy, and timing of such treatments relative to transplantation. Our review of the data supports an association between GERD and allograft injury, encouraging a strategy of early diagnosis and aggressive reflux management in lung transplant recipients to improve transplant outcomes. Further studies are needed to explore additional objective measures of reflux and aspiration, better compare medical and surgical antireflux treatment options, extend followup times to capture longer-term clinical outcomes, and investigate newer interventions including minimally invasive surgery and advanced endoscopic techniques. | Kelly E Hathorn Walter W Chan Wai-Kit Lo | 2017 | World Journal of Transplantation2017，7，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Deciphering the role of hedgehog signaling in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic cancer,mostly pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),is a leading cause of cancer-related death in the US,with a dismal median survival of 6 months.Thus,there is an urgent unmet need to identify ways to diagnose and to treat this deadly cancer.Although a number of genetic changes have been identified in pancreatic cancer,their mechanisms of action in tumor development,progression and metastasis are not completely understood.Hedgehog signaling,which plays a major role in embryonic development and stem cell regulation,is known to be activated in pancreatic cancer;however,specific inhibitors targeting the smoothened molecule failed to improve the condition of pancreatic cancer patients in clinical trials.Furthermore,results regarding the role of Hh signaling in pancreatic cancer are controversial with some reporting tumor promoting activities whereas others tumor suppressive actions.In this review,we will summarize what we know about hedgehog signaling in pancreatic cancer,and try to explain the contradicting roles of hedgehog signaling as well as the reason(s) behind the failed clinical trials.In addition to the canonical hedgehog signaling,we will also discuss several non-canonical hedgehog signaling mechanisms. | Dongsheng Gu Kelly E Schlotman Jingwu Xie | 2016 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2016，30，5： | 7 |
| 6 | 通过手机进行健康干预报告的指南:移动医疗证据报告和评估检查表显示文摘为提升移动医疗(mHealfh)干预报告的完整性,WH0mHealth技术证据评审小组开发了mHealth证据报告和评估(mERA)检查表。该mERA开发过程包括成立专家组,提出合适的路径,召集全球专家评审小组以研发检查表,并进行小规模测试。制定这些标准的指导原则是以最少的信息集合来定义mHealth干预是什么(内容),在哪儿应用(环境),如何应用(技术特性),以便支持干预的可重复性。该文档由16个选项表构成,附带各项内容的详细解释和说明,以及说明性的报告范例。通过广泛征求意见,我们希望该指南的应用可规范mHealth证据报告的质量,间接提升mHealth证据的质量。 | Smisha Agarwal Amnesty E LeFevre Jaime Lee Kelly L'Engle Garrett Mehl Chaitali Sinha Alain Labriquel 沈锡宾(译) 涂宏钢(校) | 2016 | 英国医学杂志中文版2016，19，11： | 6 |
| 7 | Role of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the management of gastrointestinal transmural defects显示文摘A gastrointestinal(GI) transmural defect is defined as total rupture of the GI wall,and these defects can be divided into three categories: perforations,leaks,and fistulas. Surgical management of these defects is usually challenging and may be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently,several novel endoscopic techniques have been developed,and endoscopy has become a firstline approach for therapy of these conditions. The use of endoscopic vacuum therapy(EVT) is increasing with favorable results. This technique involves endoscopic placement of a sponge connected to a nasogastric tube into the defect cavity or lumen. This promotes healing via five mechanisms,including macrodeformation,microdeformation,changes in perfusion,exudate control,and bacterial clearance,which is similar to the mechanisms in which skin wounds are treated with commonly employed wound vacuums. EVT can be used in the upper GI tract,small bowel,biliopancreatic regions,and lower GI tract,with variable success rates and a satisfactory safety profile. In this article,we review and discuss the mechanism of action,materials,techniques,efficacy,and safety of EVT in the management of patients with GI transmural defects. | Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Bruna Furia Buzetti Hourneaux de Moura Michael A Manfredi Kelly E Hathorn Ahmad N Bazarbashi Igor Braga Ribeiro Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Christopher C Thompson | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，5： | 6 |
| 8 | A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum显示文摘 | Donald Nuss Robert E Kelly Daniel P Croitoru Michael E Katz | 1998 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery1998，，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Costimulation of resting B lymphocytes alters the IL-4-activated IRS2 signaling pathway in a STAT6 independent manner: implications for cell survival and proliferation显示文摘IL-4 is an important B cell survival and growth factor. IL-4 induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS2 in resting B lymphocytes and in LPS- or CD40L-activated blasts. Phosphorylated IRS2 coprecipitated with the p85 subunit of PI 3’ kinase in both resting and activated cells. By contrast, association of phosphorylated IRS2 with GRB2 was not detected in resting B cells after IL-4 treatment although both proteins were expressed. However, IL-4 induced association of IRS2 with GRB2 in B cell blasts. The pattern of IL-4- induced recruitment of p85 and GRB2 to IRS2 observed in B cells derived from STAT6 null mice was identical to that observed for normal mice. While IL-4 alone does not induce activation of MEK, a MEKI inhibitor suppressed the IL-4-induced proliferative response of LPS-activated B cell blasts. These results demonstrate that costimulation of splenic B cells alters IL-4-induced signal transduction independent of STAT6 leading to proliferation. Furthermore, proliferation induced by IL-4 in LPS-activated blasts is dependent upon the MAP kinase pathway. | ZAMORANO JOSE,Unidad de Investigacion, Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara, Avda Millan Astray, 10003 Caceres ANN E KELLY, JONATHAN AUSTRIAN, HELEN Y WANG, ACHSAH D KEEGAN (Department of Immunology, Jerome Holland Labs, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD, USA | 2001 | Cell Research2001，11，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians显示文摘 | Getchell Jane P Wroblewski Kelly E DeMaria Alfred Bean Christine L Parker Monica M Pandori Mark Dufour D Robert Busch Michael P Brecher Mark E Meyer William A Pesano Rick L Teo Chong-Gee Beckett Geoffrey A Araujo Aufra C Branson Bernard M D | 2013 | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2013，，18： | 3 |
| 11 | A history of the dissolution of retained choledocholithiasis显示文摘 | Williams JD | 2003 | Am J Surg2003，180，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A geographer's analysis of hub - and - spoke networks显示文摘 | Morton E O' Kelly | 1998 | Journal of Transport Geography1998，6，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Concentrations and fluxes of dissolved biogenic gases (DMS,CH4,CO,CO2) in the equatorial Pacific during the SAGA-3 experiment显示文摘 | Bates T S Kelly K C Johnson J E | 1993 | J Geophys Res1993，98，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Pharmacokinetic studies on minocycline in man显示文摘 | MacDONAD H KELLY R G ALLEN E S | 1973 | Clin Pharmacol Ther1973，14，5： | 1 |
| 15 | A geographer's analysis of hub-and-spoke networks显示文摘 | Morton E O'Kelly | 1998 | Journal of Transport Geography1998，6，3： | 1 |
| 16 | An information theoretic approach to measurement of spatial inequality显示文摘 | Wash J A O’Kelly M E | 1979 | Econ Soc Rev1979，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Robust analysis of the yeast proteome under 50 kDa by molecular-massbased fractionation and top-down mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Kellie J F Catherman A D Durbin K R Tran J C Tipton J D Norris J L Witkowski C E 2nd Thomas P M Kelleher N L | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Seed storage oil mobi lization is important but not essential for germination or seedling establishment in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Kelly A A Quettier A L Shaw E | 2011 | Plant Physiology2011，157，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Using points of presence to measure ac- cessibility to the commercial internet显示文摘 | Grubesic T H O'Kelly M E | 2002 | The Professional Geogra- pher2002，54，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Hub networks and simulated schedule delay显示文摘 | Grove P G O'Kelly M E | 1986 | Papers in Regional Science1986，59，1： | 1 |
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