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| 1 | Endoscopy vs surgery in the treatment of early gastric cancer:Systematic review显示文摘AIM: To report a systematic review,establishing the available data to an unpublished 2a strength of evidence,better handling clinical practice.METHODS: A systematic review was performed using MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane,LILACS,Scopus and CINAHL databases. Information of the selected studies was extracted on characteristics of trial participants,inclusion and exclusion criteria,interventions(mainly,mucosal resection and submucosal dissection vs surgical approach) and outcomes(adverse events,different survival rates,mortality,recurrence and complete resection rates). To ascertain the validity of eligible studies,the risk of bias was measured using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The analysis of the absolute risk of the outcomes was performed using the software Rev Man,by computingrisk differences(RD) of dichotomous variables. Data on RD and 95%CIs for each outcome were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel test and inconsistency was qualified and reported in χ2 and the Higgins method(I2). Sensitivity analysis was performed when heterogeneity was higher than 50%,a subsequent assay was done and other findings were compiled.RESULTS: Eleven retrospective cohort studies were selected. The included records involved 2654 patients with early gastric cancer that filled the absolute or expanded indications for endoscopic resection. Threeyear survival data were available for six studies(n = 1197). There were no risk differences(RD) after endoscopic and surgical treatment(RD = 0.01,95%CI:-0.02-0.05,P = 0.51). Five-year survival data(n = 2310) showed no difference between the two groups(RD = 0.01,95%CI:-0.01-0.03,P = 0.46). Recurrence data were analized in five studies(1331 patients) and there was no difference between the approaches(RD = 0.01,95%CI:-0.00-0.02,P = 0.09). Adverse event data were identified in eight studies(n = 2439). A significant difference was detected(RD =-0.08,95%CI:-0.10--0.05,P < 0.05),demonstrating better results with endoscopy. Mortality data were obtained in four studies(n = 1107). There was no difference between the groups(RD =-0.01,95%CI:-0.02-0.00,P = 0.22).CONCLUSION: Three-,5-year survival,recurrence and mortality are similar for both groups. Considering complication,endoscopy is better and,analyzing complete resection data,it is worse than surgery. | André Kondo Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Wanderley Marques Bernardo Osmar Kenji Yagi Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Eduardo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura José Gon?alves Pereira Bravo Kendi Yamazaki Paulo Sakai | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，46： | 12 |
| 2 | Predicting the spatial distribution of soil erodibility factor using USLE nomograph in an agricultural watershed,Ethiopia显示文摘Soil erosion in the northwestern Amhara region,Ethiopia has been a subject of anxiety,resulting in a major environmental threat to the sustainability and productive capacity of agricultural areas.This study tried to estimate soil erodibility factor(Kfactor)using Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE)nomograph,and evaluate the spatial distribution of the predicted K-factor in a mountainous agricultural watershed.To investigate the K-factor,the 54 km2 study watershed was divided into a 500 m by 500 m square grid and approximately at the center of each grid,topsoil samples(roughly 10 to 20 cm depth)were collected over 234 locations.Sand,silt,clay and organic matter(OM)percentage were analyzed,while soil permeability and structure class codes were obtained using the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)document.The resulting coefficient of variation(CV)of the estimated K-factor was 0.31,suggesting a moderate variability.Meanwhile,the value of nugget to sill ratio of K-factor was 0.32,which categorized as moderate spatial autocorrelation.Prediction accuracy and model fitting effect of the Gaussian semivariogram approach was best,suggesting that the Gaussian ordinary Kriging model was more appropriate for predicting Kfactor.The resulting value of the mean error(ME)was 0 and the mean squared deviation ratio(MSDR)was nearly 1,which indicates the Gaussian model was unbiased and reproduced the experimental variance sufficiently.The values of K-factor were smaller(0.0217 to 0.0188)in the northern part and gradually increased(0.0273 to 0.033 Mg h MJ^(-1)mm^(-1))towards the central and south of the study watershed. | Hailu Kendie Addis Andreas Klik | 2015 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2015，3，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Determination of prognosis in patients with prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy:prognostic value of CD44v6 score显示文摘 | Ayhan A Kendi S | 2002 | J Urol2002，167，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Groundwater depletion: A global problem 显示文摘 | Konikow L F Kendy E | 2005 | Hydrogeology Journal2005，13，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Intraosseous malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with local recurrence, lung metastases and death显示文摘 | Kendi TK Erakar A Yildiz HY | 2004 | Skeletal Radiol2004，33，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Soil-waterbalance approach to quantify groundwater recharge from irrigated cropland in the North China Plain 显示文摘 | Kendy E Gerard-Marchant P Walter M T | 2003 | Hydrological Processes2003，17，10： | 1 |
| 7 | A soil-water balance approach to quantify ground-water drainage from irrigated cropland in the North China Plain显示文摘 | Eloise Kendy Marchant P G Walter M T | 2003 | Hydrological Processes2003，17，： | 1 |
| 8 | A novel mutation within the central Listeria monocytogenes regulator PrfA that results in constitutive expression of virulence gene products显示文摘 | Kendy K Y W Nancy E F | 2004 | J Bacteriol2004，186，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of soil water deficit on evapotranspiration crop yield and water use efficiency in the North China Plain显示文摘 | Zhang Yongqiang Kendy E Qiang Yu | 2004 | Agricultural Water Management2004，64，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Correlationbetween hormonal and lipid status in women in menopause显示文摘 | Mesali L Tupkovi E Kendi S | 2008 | Bosn J Basic Med Sci2008，8，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of soil water deficit on evapo- transpiration, crop yield, and water use efficiency in the North China Plain 显示文摘 | I ZHANG Y Q KENDY E YU Q | 2004 | Agricultural Water Management2004，64，： | 1 |
| 12 | Dismption of hippocampal con- nectivity in children and adolescents with schizophrenia-a voxel-based diffusion tensor imaging study 显示文摘 | White T Kendi AT Lehericy S | 2007 | Schizophr Res2007，90，13： | 1 |
| 13 | A novel mutation within the central Listeria monocytogenes regulator PrfA that results in constitutive expression of virulence gene products 显示文摘 | Kendy KYW Nancy EF | 2004 | J Bacteriol2004，186，： | 1 |
| 14 | Evaluation of a QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size显示文摘 | Wanger GS Fazk L Kendy JW | 1982 | Circulation1982，65，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A soil-water-balance approach to quantify groundwater recharge from irrigated cropland in the North China Plain显示文摘 | Kendy E Gerard-Marchant P Walter M T | 2003 | Hydrol Proc2003，17，： | 1 |
| 16 | Altered diffusion in the frontal lobe in Parkinson disease 显示文摘 | Karagulle Kendi AT Lehericy S Luciana M | 2008 | AJNR2008，29，： | 1 |
| 17 | MR spectroscopy of cervi- cal spinal cord in patients with multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Kendi AT Tan FU Kendi M | 2004 | Neurora- diology2004，46，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Groundwater exploitation and its impact on the environment in the North China Plain显示文摘 | Liu C M Yu J J Kendy E | 2001 | Water International2001，26，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A soil-water-balance approach to quantify groundwater recharge from irrigated cropland in the North China Plain显示文摘 | KENDY E GERARD M P WALTER M T | 2003 | Hydrological Processes2003，17，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of soilwater deficit on evapotranspiration, crop yield, and water useefficiency in the North China Plain显示文摘 | Zhang Yongqiang Kendy E Yu Qiang | 2004 | Agricultural WaterManagement2004，64，2： | 1 |
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