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89篇 您的检索式:作者名="LAWRENCE B H"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1每日1次利拉鲁肽与每日2次艾塞那肽治疗2型糖尿病比较:一项为期26周的随机、平行组、多国开放标记试验(LEAD-6)显示文摘背景与大多数抗高血糖药物不同,胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的药理作用依赖于葡萄糖水平,并且有助于减轻患者体重。本研究比较了利拉鲁肽(一种人GLP-1类似物)与艾塞那肽(一种基于醋酸艾塞那肽的GLP-1受体激动剂)治疗2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性。方法对于用最大耐受剂量二甲双胍或(和)磺脲仍控制不良的2型糖尿病成年患者,根据之前服用的抗糖尿病药物进行分层,并随机分配这些患者额外接受利拉鲁肽1.8mg每El1次(n=233)或艾塞那肽10μg每日2次(n=231),进行为期26周的开放标记、平行组、多国(15个国家)研究。主要终点是糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平的变化,疗效分析采用意向性治疗分析。本试验在Clinical Trial.gov注册,注册号为NCT00518882。结果受试者的HbA1c平均基线水平为8.2%。与艾塞那肽相比,利拉鲁肽能显著降低HbA1c平均水平[-1.12%(s=0.08%)vs-0.79%(s=0.08%);疗效差异估计值为-0.33%,95%CI-0.47%~-0.18%;P〈0.0001],并且利拉鲁肽组有更多患者HbA1c水平低于7%(54%vs543%;OR 2.02,95%CI 1.31~3.11;P=0.0015)。利拉鲁肽降低平均空腹血糖的能力也显著优于艾塞那肽[-1.61mmol/Lb=0.20)vs-0.60mmol/L(s=0.20);疗效差异估计值为-1.01mmol/L,95%CI-1.37—-0.65;P〈0.0001],但是其降低早餐和晚餐后血糖的能力较艾塞那肽差。两种药物促进患者体重减轻的作用相似(利拉鲁肽组~3.24kg vs艾塞那肽组-2.87地)。耐受性均较好,但与艾塞那肽组相比,利拉鲁肽组患者恶心的持续时间较短(估计的治疗相关事件率比值为0.448,P〈0.0001),轻度低血糖的发生率也较低(每患者每年的事件发生数为1.93vs2.60;发生率比值为0.55,95%C10.34~0.88:P=0.0131;轻度低血糖的发生率为25.5%掷33.6%)。2例同时注射艾塞那肽和一种磺脲类药物的患者发生了严重的低血糖。结论相对于艾塞那肽每日2次,利拉鲁肽每日1次能显著改善血糖控制水平,且患者的耐受性更好。研究结果提示利拉鲁肽或许是2型糖尿病的一种治疗选择,特别是在减轻体重和低血糖风险作为主要考虑因素的情况下。John B Buse Julia Rosenstock Giorgio Sesti Wolfgang E Schmidt Eduard Montanya Jason H Brett Marcin Zychma Lawrence Blonde 赵乐(译) 2009世界临床医学2009,,11:3
2Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6)显示文摘John B Buse Julio Rosenstock Giorgio Sesti Wolfgang E Schmidt Eduard Montanya Jason H Brett Marcin Zychma Lawrence Blonde 2009The Lancet2009,,9683:2
3High resolution and precisely dated record of weathering and hydrological dynamics recorded by manganese and rare earth elements in a stalagmite from central China 显示文摘Zhou H Y Chi B Q Lawrence M 2008Quaternary Research2008,68,3:1
4Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6)显示文摘John B Buse Julio Rosenstock Giorgio Sesti Wolfgang E Schmidt Eduard Montanya Jason H Brett Marcin Zychma Lawrence Blonde 2009The Lancet . 2009 (9683)2009,,9683:1
5Determining Robust Impacts of Land-Use-Induced Land Cover Changes on Surface Climate over North America and Eurasia: Results from the First Set of LUCID Experiments显示文摘de Noblet-Ducoudré Nathalie Boisier Juan-Pablo Pitman Andy Bonan G B Brovkin V Cruz Faye Delire C Gayler V van den Hurk B J J M Lawrence P J van der Molen M K Müller C Reick C H Strengers B J Voldoire A 2012EN2012,,9:1
6Acute central ghrelin and GH secretagogues induce feeding and activate brain appetite centers显示文摘Lawrence C B Snape A C Baudoin F M H 2002Endocrinology2002,143,1:1
7Determining Robust Impacts of Land-Use-Induced Land Cover Changes on Surface Climate over North America and Eurasia: Results from the First Set of LUCID Experiments显示文摘de Noblet-Ducoudré Nathalie Boisier Juan-Pablo Pitman Andy Bonan G B Brovkin V Cruz Faye Delire C Gayler V van den Hurk B J J M Lawrence P J van der Molen M K Müller C Reick C H Strengers B J Voldoire A 2012EN2012,,9:1
8A Strategic Framework to Eco-Regionalize Ontario显示文摘Ajith H P James A B Lawrence E B 1996Environmental Monitoring and Assessment1996,39,:1
9Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion : evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination 显示文摘Josuhua B Bederson MD Lawrence H 1986Stroke1986,17,3:1
10Adjacent segment disease following lumbar thoracolumbar fusion with pedicle screw instru- mentation:aminimum 5-year follow-up显示文摘Gene C Keith H B Lawrence GL 2007Spine2007,32,:1
11Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor is essential for mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of a novel low-molecular-weight compound 显示文摘Lawrence B P Denison M S Novak H 2008Blood2008,112,4:1
12Fewer T lymphocytes and decreased pulmonary influenza vires burden in mice exposed to 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)显示文摘Lawrence B P Warren T K Luong H 2000J Toxicol Environ Health A2000,61,1:1
13Multilayer com- posite scaffolds with mechanical properties similar to small intestinal submucosa 显示文摘Lawrence B J Maase E L Lin H 2009Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A2009,88,3:1
14Radiation Induced Charge in SIMOX Buried Oxides: lack of thickness dependence at low applied fields 显示文摘Lawrence R K Mrstik B J Hughes H L 1997IEEE Trans Nucl Sci1997,44,6:1
15Fewer CTL, not enhanced NK cells, are sufficient for viral clearance from the lungs of immunocompromised mice 显示文摘Neff-LaFord H D Vorderstrasse B A Lawrence BP 2003Cell Immunol2003,226,1:1
16The flexibility of feeding patterns in individually housed pigs 显示文摘Bornett H L I Morgan C A Lawrence A B 2000J Anita Sci2000,70,:1
17Optimization of in situ hybridization using isotopic and non-isotopic detection methods显示文摘Singer R H Lawrence J B Villnave C 1986Bio Techniques1986,4,:1
18ERK1/2-dependent activation of transcription factors required for acute and chronic effects of glucose on the insulin gene promoter显示文摘Lawrence M C McGlynn K Park B H 2005J Biol Chem2005,280,26:1
19Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion : evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination 显示文摘Josuhua B Bederson M D Lawrence H 1986Stroke1986,17,3:1
20Post-ERCP pancreatitis rates do not differ between needle knife and pull-type pancreatic sphincterotomy techniques'a multiendoscopist 13-year experience 显示文摘Lawrence C Romagnuolo J Cotton P B Payne K M Hawe R H 2009Gastrointest Endosc2009,69,:1
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