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| 1 | 1990—2017年中国伤害负担:2017年全球疾病负担研究结果(摘译)显示文摘伤害是全球性的公共卫生挑战,涉及各年龄组和不同性别的人群。过去三十年来,中国经济快速发展,人口老龄化趋势加重,社会呈现出城镇化、机动化和老龄化等特征。随着人们生活环境和生活方式的改变,伤害已跃居人群致死原因第五位,仅排在恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和心肌梗死之后。据估计,中国每年在伤害方面消耗的直接医疗费用约为650亿元人民币. | 林泽婷(译) 吕来文(译) 黄晓晴(译) 李丽萍(审校) Duan Leilei Ye Pengpeng Juanita A Haagsma Jin Ye Wang Yuan Er Yuliang Deng Xiao Gao Xin Ji Cuirong Wang Linhong Marlena S Bannick W Cli Mountjoy-Venning Caitlin N Hawley Zichen Liu Mari Smith Spencer L James Theo Vos Christopher J L Murray | 2020 | 伤害医学(电子版)2020,9,2: | 15 |
| 2 | Direct reprogramming of human fibroblasts into dopaminergic neuron-like cells显示文摘外长的 dopaminergic 神经原(DA 神经原) 的移植是为治疗 Parkinson 的疾病(PD ) 的一条有希望的途径。然而,主要跌倒块是施主 DA 神经原的可靠来源的缺乏。这里,我们证明五 transcriptional 因素 Mash1, Ngn2, Sox2, Nurr1,和 Pitx3 的联合直接并且有效地装改编人成纤维细胞进 DA 像神经原的房间。为为 DA 神经原的各种各样的标记积极的染色的 reprogrammed 房间。他们也显示出典型 DA 举起和生产性质。而且,他们展出了 DA 神经原特定的 electrophysiological 侧面。最后,他们在一个老鼠 PD 模型提供了征兆的地势。因此,我们的直接 reprogrammed DA 像神经原的房间是为 PD 的房间代替治疗的有希望的来源。 | Xinjian Liu Fang Li Elizabeth A Stubblefield Barbara Blanchard Toni L Richards Gaynor A Larson Yujun He Qian Huang Aik-Choon Tan Dabing Zhang Timothy A Benke John R Sladek Nancy R Zahniser Chuan-Yuan Li | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,2: | 14 |
| 3 | Characterization of a critical role for CFTR chloride channels in cardioprotection against ischemia/ reperfusion injury显示文摘目的: 进一步描绘膀胱的纤维变性 transmembrane 传导力管理者(CFTR ) 的功能的角色在早、迟了(第二扇窗户) ischemic preconditioning (欧洲电脑生产厂商)- 并且 postconditioning (停靠港) 调停了对 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ) 的 cardioprotection 损害。 | Sunny Yang XIANG Linda L YE Li-lu Marie DUAN Li-hui LIU Zhi-dong GE John A AUCHAMPACH Garrett J GROSS Dayue Darrel DUAN | 2011 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2011,32,6: | 9 |
| 4 | 环境铅暴露与血压的关系:2003-2010美国健康和营养调查显示文摘在铅暴露逐渐降低的环境下,该文通过分析2003-2010美国健康和营养调查资料,旨在研究血铅与血压、高血压的关系。纳入研究对象12 725人,其中非洲裔21.1%,西语裔20.5%,白人58.4%,女性48.7%。与非非洲裔比较,非洲裔的血压[126.5/71.9比123.9/69.6mm Hg(1mm Hg=0. | Hara A Thijs L Asayama K Gu YM Jacobs L Zhang ZY Liu YP Nawrot TS Staessen JA 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014,22,10: | 3 |
| 5 | 全颗粒饲料对奶牛生产性能的影响显示文摘饲料中的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量和饲料颗粒直径是影响瘤胃功能的重要因素。试验评估了以颗粒饲料为主的奶牛瘤胃健康情况、NDF消化率和生产性能。选取8头荷斯坦母牛(336±30 d,体重346±35 kg),随机分配到交叉重复试验组中,奶牛安置于牛栏,自由采食。试验期为3周,前两周是适应期,最后一周为数据收集期。各组饲粮原料相同,但物理形式不同,分为全混合日粮(TMR)和颗粒料(直径=8 mm)。两组间物理有效NDF(pe NDF)不同,TMR组为39.8%,颗粒料组为11.8%。在试验过程中,干物质采食量(DMI)、饮水量、瘤胃反刍时间、瘤胃温度和pH情况均记录。3周后收集粪样,确定潜在的可消化NDF总消化率(pdNDF)。每阶段结束后计算平均日增重和饲料转化率。颗粒料组的DMI、DMI/体重和饮水量更高。而两组间平均日增重和饲料转化率无显著差异。颗粒料组的瘤胃反刍时间为241 min·d-1低于TMR组的507 min·d-1。饲料的不同物理外形对瘤胃温度、瘤胃pH无显著影响。TMR组的pdNDF总消化率为90.25%高于颗粒料组的86.82%。试验结果表明,动物易接受完整的颗粒饲料,DMI较高,且反刍时间减少,但瘤胃pH无显著变化。TMR组的pdNDF消化率显著增加。尽管两组奶牛在DMI和纤维消化方面表现不同,但总体表现相似,两组饲料的保存时间与其物理形式有关。在短期内,提供能满足NDF需求的完全颗粒饲料可改善瘤胃健康状况和动物生产性能,而较长时间的数据则需要进一步试验。 | Wang J Yang M Cao M Lin Y Che L Q Duraipandiyan V Al-Dhabi N A Fang Z F Xu S Y Feng B Liu G Wu D Bonfante E Palmonari A Mammi L Canestrari G Fustini M Formigoni A | 2016 | 饲料博览2016,0,12: | 2 |
| 6 | Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices显示文摘For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1~10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated.The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons.Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total),designed for different wavelengths.BLIP temperatures of 17,13,and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm),5.4THz(56μm),and 3.2THz(93μm),respectively.A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied.The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2×1010 to 4.8×1010cm-2.We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration.Moreover,the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically.Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6×1010cm-2. | Liu H C Luo H Ban D Waichter M Song C Y Wasilewski Z R Buchanan M Aers G C SpringThorpe A J Cao J C Feng S L Williams B S Hu Q | 2006 | Journal of Semiconductors2006,27,4: | 2 |
| 7 | Autotrophic denitrification of landfill leachate using elemental sulphur显示文摘 | KOENING A LIU L H | 1996 | Wat Sci Tech1996,34,56: | 2 |
| 8 | Seed coat microsculpturing changes during seed development in diploid and amphidipoid Brassic species显示文摘 | ZENG C L WANG J B LIU A H | 2004 | Annals of Botany2004,93,: | 1 |
| 9 | An Osteoconductive Collagen/Hyaluronate Matrix for Bone Regenerte显示文摘 | Liu L S Thompson A Y Heidaran M A | 1999 | Biomaterials1999,20,12: | 1 |
| 10 | Optimization algorithms for structural reliability 显示文摘 | Liu P L Der Kiureghian A | 1991 | Structural Safety1991,9,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Structural Properties and Electronic Structure of Low-Compressibility Material β-Si3N4 and β-C3N4 显示文摘 | Cohen M L | 1990 | Phys Rev1990,41,10: | 1 |
| 12 | Origin and development of residual stresses in the Ni-NiO system in situ studies at high-temperature by X-ray diffraction 显示文摘 | Huntz A M Lebrun J L | 1993 | Mater Sci Eng1993,160,: | 1 |
| 13 | The contribution of phytoplankton degradation to chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in eutrophic shallow lakes: field and experimental evidence 显示文摘 | Zhang Y L van Dijk M A Liu M L | 2009 | Water Research2009,43,: | 1 |
| 14 | Kawasaki disease-'immunity genetics'显示文摘 | Wang C L Wu Y T Liu C A | 2005 | Pediatric2005,24,11: | 1 |
| 15 | Slope gradiment effects on soil loss for slopes 显示文摘 | LIU B Y NEARING M A RISSE L M | 1994 | Transaction of the ASAE1994,37,6: | 1 |
| 16 | CD127 expession inversely corre- lates with Foxl and suppressive fucation of human CI4 + Treg cells 显示文摘 | Liu W Putnam A L Zhou X Y | 2006 | J Exp Med2006,203,7: | 1 |
| 17 | Localization of human intestinal defensin 5 in Paneth cell granules显示文摘 | Porter E Liu L Oren A | 1997 | Infect Immun1997,65,: | 1 |
| 18 | Nuclear localization of the ORF2 protein edcoded by porcine circovirus type 2显示文摘 | Liu Q Tikoo S K Babiuk L A | 2001 | Virology2001,285,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Anthraquinones in Rheum palmatum and Rumex dentatus (Polygonaceae),and phorbol esters in Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) with molluscicidal activity against the schistosome vector snails Oncomelania,Biomphalaria and Bulinus显示文摘 | LIU S Y SPORER F WINK M JOURDANE J HENNING R Li Y L RUPPEL A | 1997 | Trop Med Int Health1997,2,2: | 1 |
| 20 | A multiple traveling salesman problem model for hot rolling scheduling in shanghai baoshan iron & steel complex显示文摘 | Tang L X Liu J Y Rong A Y | 2000 | European J of Operational Research2000,124,2: | 1 |