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| 1 | 2018加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组/国际双相障碍学会指南:双相障碍的管理显示文摘加拿大心境障碍与焦虑障碍治疗协作组(Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments,CANMAT)曾于2005年发布了第1版双相障碍管理指南,并分别于2007、2009和2013年对该指南进行了更新,其中最近的2次更新是与国际双相障碍学会(International Society for Bipolar Disorders,ISBD)合作完成。2018版CANMAT/ISBD双相障碍治疗指南(以下简称指南)反映了自2005年首版指南发表以来本领域取得的重大进展,包括疾病诊断与疾病管理的更新以及药物治疗与心理治疗的近期研究进展。这些前沿进展中综合考虑了循证证据的级别,并基于治疗疗效、临床实践经验、安全性、耐受性和药物导致的转相风险等,对一线、二线及三线治疗方案进行了简明而清晰的推荐。本指南中新增内容涵盖了双相Ⅰ型障碍(BD-Ⅰ)的躁狂发作急性期、抑郁发作急性期和双相障碍维持期的一线及二线治疗推荐等级划分。这种对治疗推荐等级的划分综合考虑了治疗方法对双相障碍不同时相的影响,将进一步帮助临床医生做出基于循证证据的治疗决策。锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、阿塞那平、阿立哌唑、帕利哌酮、利培酮和卡利拉嗪单药或联合使用被推荐为躁狂发作急性期的一线治疗选择。BD-Ⅰ抑郁期的一线治疗选择包括喹硫平、鲁拉西酮、锂盐、拉莫三嗪单药,鲁拉西酮联合锂盐或双丙戊酸盐或拉莫三嗪辅助治疗。尽管急性期治疗有效的药物通常应继续用于BD-Ⅰ的维持期治疗,但也存在一些特殊情况(例如抗抑郁药)。现有数据表明,锂盐、喹硫平、双丙戊酸盐、拉莫三嗪、阿塞那平和阿立哌唑单药或联合治疗应被视为维持治疗的初始或更换治疗方案时的一线选择。除了探讨BD-Ⅰ的相关问题外,本指南中还对双相Ⅱ型障碍(BD-Ⅱ)的临床管理进行了系统回顾并给予治疗推荐,同时针对特殊人群也有相关推荐,如处于各个生殖周期的女性、儿童、青少年和老年人。此外,本指南中还讨论了特定精神疾病及共病(如物质滥用、焦虑障碍和代谢性疾病)的影响。最后,本指南中概述了安全性和药物监测的相关问题。CANMAT/ISBD工作组希望本指南能够成为全球临床医生的实用工具。 | Lakshmi N Yatham Sidney H Kennedy Sagar V Parikh Ayal Sehaffer David J Bond Benicio N Frey Verinder Sharma Benjamin I Goldstein Soham Rej Serge Beaulieu Martin Alda Glenda MaeQueen Roumen V Milev Arun Ravindran Claire O'Donovan Diane Mclntosh Raymond W Lam Gustavo Vazquez Flavio Kapczinski Roger S Melntyre Jan Kozicky Shigenobu Kanba Beny Lafer Trisha Suppes Joseph R Calabrese Eduard Vieta Gin Malhi Robert M Post Michael Berk 胡晨(译) 王刚(译) | 2019 | 中华精神科杂志2019，52，1： | 25 |
| 2 | An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer显示文摘Tamoxifen 是为雌激素受体 alpha 的前线治疗(ERα) 在绝经前的女人的积极的胸肿瘤。然而,到 tamoxifen 的抵抗发生在许多病人。嗯仍然与获得的 tamoxifen 抵抗在乳癌房间的生长起一个关键作用,建议那 ERα为治疗仍然是一个有效目标 tamoxifen 抵抗(Tam-R ) 乳癌。以识别 ERα 的新奇管理者;发信号,通过对 histone 甲基修饰词的一幅小规模的 siRNA 屏幕,我们发现了 WHSC1, histone H3K36 methyltransferase, ERα 的一个积极管理者;在乳癌房间发信号。我们证明 WHSC1 被招募到 ERα由 BET 蛋白质 BRD3/4 的基因,并且便于 ERα基因表示。小分子的赌注蛋白质禁止者 JQ1 potently 压制了经典 ERα发信号的小径和在文化的 Tam-R 乳癌房间的生长。用一个 Tam-R 乳癌异种皮移植老鼠模型,我们与 JQ1 和 ER degrader fulvestrant 由 JQ1 和联合治疗的强壮的长持续的效果在 vivo 反胸癌症活动示威了。一起拿,我们提供 epigenomic 蛋白质 BRD3/4 和 WHSC1 是雌激素受体发信号的必要管理者并且是为 Tam-R 乳癌的治疗的新奇治疗学的目标的证据。 | Qin Feng Zheng Zhang Martin J Shea Chad J Creighton Cristian Coarfa Susan G Hilsenbeck Rainer Lanz Bin He Lei Wang Xiaoyong Fu Agostina Nardone Yongcheng Song James Bradner Nicholas Mitsiades Constantine S Mitsiades C Kent Osborne Rachel Schiff Bert W O'Malley | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，7： | 10 |
| 3 | Role of human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A review显示文摘Human papillomavirus(HPV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a subset of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. As a result, traditional paradigms in relation to the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma have been changing. Research into HPVrelated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is rapidly expanding, however many molecular pathological and clinical aspects of the role of HPV remain uncertain and are the subject of ongoing investigation. A detailed search of the literature pertaining to HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma was performed and information on the topic was gathered. In this article, we present an extensive review of the current literature on the role of HPV in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, particularly in relation to epidemiology, risk factors, carcinogenesis, biomarkers and clinicalimplications. HPV has been established as a causative agent in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and biologically active HPV can act as a prognosticator with better overall survival than HPV-negative tumours. A distinct group of younger patients with limited tobacco and alcohol exposure have emerged as characteristic of this HPV-related subset of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis are not completely understood and further studies are needed to assist development of optimal prevention and treatment modalities. | Robbie SR Woods Esther M O'Regan Susan Kennedy Cara Martin John J O'Leary Conrad Timon | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Anterior ankle arthrodesis显示文摘Ankle arthrodesis is a common procedure that resolves many conditions of the foot and ankle; however, complications following this procedure are often reported and vary depending on the fixation technique. Various techniques have been described in the attempt to achieve ankle arthrodesis and there is much debate as to the efficiency of each one. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of anterior plating in ankle arthrodesis using customised and Synthes Tomo Fix plates. We present the outcomes of 28 ankle arthrodeses between 2005 and 2012, specifically examining rate of union, patient-reported outcomes scores, and complications. All 28 patients achieved radiographic union at an average of 36 wk; the majority of patients(92.86%) at or before 16 wk, the exceptions being two patients with Charcot joints who were noted to have bony union at a three year review. Patient-reported outcomes scores significantly increased(P < 0.05). Complications included two delayed unions as previously mentioned, infection, and extended postoperative pain. With multiple points for fixation and coaxial screw entry points, the contoured customised plate offers added compression and provides a rigid fixation for arthrodesis stabilization. | Gordon L Slater Stephanie C Sayres Martin J O'Malley | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Uptake and mitochondrial dysfunction of alpha-synuclein in human astrocytes, cortical neurons and fibroblasts显示文摘The accumulation and aggregation of alpha-synuclein(α-syn)in several tissue including the brain is a major pathological hallmark in Parkinson’s disease(PD).In this study,we show that α-syn can be taken up by primary human cortical neurons,astrocytes and skin-derived fibroblasts in vitro.Our findings that brain and peripheral cells exposed to α-syn can lead to impaired mitochondrial function,leading to cellular degeneration and cell death,provides additional evidence for the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction as a mechanism of toxicity of α-syn in human cells. | Nady Braidy Wei-Ping Gai Ying Hua Xu Perminder Sachdev Gilles J Guillemin Xing-Mai Jiang J William O Ballard Martin P Horan Zhi Ming Fang Beng H Chong Daniel Kam Yin Chan | 2013 | Translational Neurodegeneration2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 6 | An overview of arsenic removal processes显示文摘 | KARTINEN E O Jr MARTIN C J | 1995 | Desalination1995，103，： | 1 |
| 7 | Photoreactor analysis and design: fundamentals and applications 显示文摘 | Cassano A E Martin C A Brand R J Alfamo O M | 1995 | Ind Eng Chem Res1995，34，： | 1 |
| 8 | Hypomorphism for RPGRIP1L, a cili-ary gene vicinal to the FTO locus,causes increased ad-iposity in mice 显示文摘 | STRATIGOPOULOS G MARTIN CARLI J F O ’DAY D R | 2014 | Cell Metabolism2014，19，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative evaluation of UV-HPLC methods and reducing agents to determine vitamin C in fruits显示文摘 | ODRIOZOLA S I HERNANDEZ J T MARTIN B O | 2007 | Food Chemistry2007，105，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Induced gene expression of the hypusine-containing protein eukaryotic initiation factor 5A in activated human T lymphocytes显示文摘 | Herbert J Martin O | 1996 | Science1996，271，5257： | 1 |
| 11 | Bioaugmentation for accelerated in situ anaerobic bioremediation 显示文摘 | David E E Edward J L Martin J O | 2000 | Environ SciTechnol2000，34，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes 显示文摘 | Riechmann J L Heard J Martin G Reuber L Jiang C Keddie J Adam L Pineda O Ratcliffe O J Samaha R R Creelman R Pilgrim M Broun P Zhang J Z Ghandehari D Sherman B K Yu G | 2000 | Science2000，290，： | 1 |
| 13 | Substrate and dioxygen binding to the endospore coat laccase from Bacillus subtilis 显示文摘 | ENGUITA F J MARCAL D MARTINS L O | 2004 | J Biol Chem2004，279，23： | 1 |
| 14 | Arabidopsis transcription factors:genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes显示文摘 | RIECHMANN J L HEARD J MARTIN G REUBER L JIANG C KEDDIE J ADAM L PINEDA O RATCLIFFE O J SAMAHA R R | 2000 | Science2000，290，： | 1 |
| 15 | The Multifaceted effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in immunomodula- tion and potential roles in intestinal immune homeostasis 显示文摘 | MARTINS A HAN J KIM S O | 2010 | IUBMBLife2010，62，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | AVILES R J MARTIN D O APPERSON-HANSEN C | 2003 | Circulation2003，108，： | 1 |
| 17 | The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010 显示文摘 | Apweiler R Martin M J O' Donovan C | 2010 | Nucleic Acids Res2010，38，： | 1 |
| 18 | Vibration control of a very flexible manipulator system显示文摘 | Mohamed Z Martins J M Tokhi M O | 2005 | Con- trol Engineering Practice2005，13，3： | 1 |
| 19 | E2F3amplifcation and overexpression is associated with invasive tumor growth and rapid tumor cell proliferation in urinary bladder cancer显示文摘 | Martin O San J A T Peter S | 2004 | Oncogene2004，23，33： | 1 |
| 20 | Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Drive with Saturation-B&sed Starting Method 显示文摘 | J Martin H Nisai O Jens | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics2010，26，5： | 1 |
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