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| 1 | Phenotypic differences between coryneform bacteria isolated from seminal fluid of healthy men and men with chronic prostatitis syndrome显示文摘我们比较了与长期的前列腺炎症候群(每秒字符数) 联系的棒状细菌细菌的潜在的 phenotypic 性质,例如溶解酵素(SIL ) 的能分泌的禁止者和血小板 microbicidal 蛋白质(SIPMP ) 的能分泌的禁止者。一个总数 110 临床棒状细菌孤立与每秒字符数从健康的人和人的精液孤立的细菌被测试。SIPMP 生产被禁止血小板 microbicidal 测试对杆菌 subtilis 的蛋白质(PMP ) bioactivity,并且被表示为 PMP 的抑制的百分比杀菌活动。SIL 生产被对小球菌 lysodeikticus 禁止溶解酵素活动测试并且每使失去活性的溶解酵素的毫升在 microgram 被表示。每秒字符数紧张(58.7% 对 19.2 %) 的一个显著地更高的比例与非每秒字符数紧张相比是 SIPMP 积极的(P < 0.01 ) 。测试的 CPS 紧张, 77.8% 与 34% 非每秒字符数相比是 SIL 积极的孤立(P < 0.05 ) 。这些结果建议例如,每秒字符数的诊断不应该完全依靠古典参数鉴定并且微生物,而是这些参数的功能的意义数必须被估计,可能由不同细菌的 substrains 的集中,有病原的性质的机会主义的微生物的察觉,例如到 cationic 抗菌剂的显著抵抗,禁止抗菌剂的肽,或能力招待防卫因素。 | Iuri B Ivanov Viktor A Gritsenko Michael D Kuzmin | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Burden of Clostridium difficile infection between 2010 and 2013:Trends and outcomes from an academic center in Eastern Europe显示文摘AIM:To analyze the incidence and possible risk factors in hospitalized patients treated with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI).METHODS:A total of 11751 patients were admitted to our clinic between 1 January 2010 and 1 May2013.Two hundred and forty-seven inpatients were prospectively diagnosed with CDI.For the risk analysis a 1:3 matching was used.Data of 732 patients matched for age,sex,and inpatient care period and unit were compared to those of the CDI population.Inpatient records were collected from an electronic hospital database and comprehensively reviewed.RESULTS:Incidence of CDI was 21.0/1000 admissions(2.1%of all-cause hospitalizations and 4.45%of total inpatient days).The incidence of severe CDI was 12.6%(2.63/1000 of all-cause hospitalizations).Distribution of CDI cases was different according to the unit type,with highest incidence rates in hematology,gastroenterology and nephrology units(32.9,25 and24.6/1000 admissions,respectively) and lowest rates in 1.4%(33/2312) in endocrinology and general internal medicine(14.2 and 16.9/1000 admissions)units.Recurrence of CDI was 11.3%within 12 wk after discharge.Duration of hospital stay was longer in patients with CDI compared to controls(17.6 ± 10.8d vs 12.4 ± 7.71 d).CDI accounted for 6.3%of allinpatient deaths,and 30-d mortality rate was 21.9%(54/247 cases).Risk factors for CDI were antibiotic therapy[including third-generation cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones,odds ratio(OR) = 4.559;P < 0.001],use of proton pump inhibitors(OR = 2.082,P< 0.001),previous hospitaiization within 12 mo(OR = 3.167,P < 0.001),previous CDI(OR = 15.32;P < 0.001),while presence of diabetes mellitus was associated with a decreased risk for CDI(OR = 0.484;P< 0.001).Treatment of recurrent cases was significantly different from primary infections with more frequent use of vancomycin alone or in combination(P < 0.001),and antibiotic therapy duration was longer(P < 0.02).Severity,mortality and outcome of primary infections and relapsing cases did not significantly differ.CONCLUSION:CDI was accounted for significant burden with longer hospitaiization and adverse outcomes.Antibiotic,PPI therapy and previous hospitaiization or CDI were risk factors for CDI. | Zsuzsanna Kurti Barbara D Lovasz Michael D Mandel Zoltan Csima Petra A Golovics Bence D Csako Anna Mohas Lorant Gnczi Krisztina B Gecse Lajos S Kiss Miklos Szathmari Peter L Lakatos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，21： | 6 |
| 3 | Prenatal diagnosis and assessment of congenital spinal anomalies: Review for prenatal counseling显示文摘The last two decades have seen continuous advances in prenatal ultrasonography and in utero magnetic resonance imaging. These technologies have increasingly enabled the identification of various spinal pathologies during early stages of gestation. The purpose of this paper is to review the range of fetal spine anomalies and their management, with the goal of improving the clinician's ability to counsel expectant parents prenatally. | Vidyadhar V Upasani Pamela Deaver Ketwaroo Judy A Estroff Benjamin C Warf John B Emans Michael P Glotzbecker | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，7： | 4 |
| 4 | Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C cirrhosis: a cost-utility analysis显示文摘 | Miguel R Arguedas Victor K Chen Mohamad A Eloubeidi Michael B Fallon | 2003 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2003，，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Calculated β Value of a Tetrahedral Zinc (II) Complex——Zn(2-NH_2py)_2Br_2显示文摘A new zinc(II) complex, Zn(2-NH2py)2Br2 (py=pyridine), has been synthesized, and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis and -ray crystal structure analysis. Its space group is P21/n with Mr=413.43 (C10H12Br2N4Zn), a=7.435(2), b=12.865(3), c=14.186(4)? b=94.08(2)? V=1353.5(5) 3, Z=4, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, F(000)=328, ?2.378mm-1, R=0.0283, wR=0.0501. The total observed reflections with I≥2?I) were 5314, of which the independent reflections were 3106. The complex structure contains a distorted tetrahedron formed by four atoms coordinated to zinc atom, namely two bromide atoms and two nitrogen atoms. The two ZnBr bond lengths within one molecule, 2.3763(6) and 2.4002(5)? respectively, are not equal; and so are the two ZnN bond lengths, which are 2.031(2) and 2.044(2)?respectively. The calculation results using PM3 method through MOPAC software package in Chem 3D show that its first molecular hyperpolarizability b value is 5.210-30esu, which is comparable with that of p-nitroaniline. No bulk SHG effect has been detected due to the centrosymmetric space group. | REN Peng a SU Nan-Bing a QIN Jin-Gui a Michael W. Day b CHEN Chuang-Tianc ( aDepartment of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 43007, China) ( bBeckman Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA91125, USAQ ) ( cBeijing R & D Center | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2002，21，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Decline of semen quality during IVF is not associated with subjective male stress显示文摘如果精液质量衰退在期间,现在的学习的目的是估计在 vitro 授精(IVF ) 并且这现象是否被长期的男应力触发。以便测试这个假设,我们首先调查了 155 个男 IVF 病人(严峻的队) 的一个回顾的队。随后,我们在经历他们的第一 IVF 的人开始了未来的队研究并且用一个验证工具估计了精液质量和主观男长期的应力,即富饶问题库存(FPI ) 问询表。在应力和精子质量衰落之间的协会在 IVF (T1 ) 的开始前是 4-6 星期,在卵母细胞的日子,检索(T2 ) 是主要结果。实时出生率,第一三个月流产和差的应答者的率是第二等的结果。在严峻的队,吝啬的进步活动性,然而并非吝啬的精子密度显著地衰退了。有 78/154 (51%) 人和在进步活动性显示出衰落的 50/154 (32%) 人,在精液密度看了衰落。在确认队,进步活动性衰退了,而,从 T1 增加到 T2 的精子密度。78 个人, 27 个人增加了应力(FPI 分数 >146 ) 。精子密度和进步活动性不在有或没有应力的人是显著地不同的。面对男应力,然而,夫妇们有差的应答者,流产和实时出生的更低的率的更高的率。主观应力没在在 IVF 期间观察的精液质量与衰落被联系,但是可以与不利怀孕结果被联系。 | Kazem Nouri Brigitte Litschauer Michael Sator Denise Tiringer Johannes Ott Katherina Walch Lukas A Hefler Clemens B Tempfer | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Total pancreatectomy: Short- and long-term outcomes at a high-volume pancreas center显示文摘AIM To identify the current indications and outcomes of total pancreatectomy at a high-volume center. METHODS A single institutional retrospective study of patients undergoing total pancreatectomy from 1995 to 2014 was performed.RESULTS One hundred and three patients underwent totalpancreatectomy for indications including: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(n = 42, 40.8%), intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(n = 40, 38.8%), chronic pancreatitis(n = 8, 7.8%), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(n = 7, 6.8%), and miscellaneous(n = 6, 5.8%). The mean age was 66.2 years, and 59(57.3%) were female. Twenty-four patients(23.3%) underwent a laparoscopic total pancreatectomy. Splenic preservation and portal vein resection and reconstruction were performed in 24(23.3%) and 18 patients(17.5%), respectively. The 90 d major complications, readmission, and mortality rates were 32%, 17.5%, and 6.8% respectively. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year survival for patients with benign indications were 84%, 82%, 79.5%, and 75.9%, and for malignant indications were 64%, 40.4%, 34.7% and 30.9%, respectively.CONCLUSION Total pancreatectomy, including laparoscopic total pancreatectomy, appears to be an appropriate option for selected patients when treated at a high-volume pancreatic center and through a multispecialty approach. | Hazem M Zakaria John A Stauffer Massimo Raimondo Timothy A Woodward Michael B Wallace Horacio J Asbun | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，9： | 3 |
| 8 | Prognostic impact of the Bismuth-Corlette classification:Higher rates of local unresectability in stageⅢb hilar cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Background:The Bismuth-Corlette(BC)classification is used to categorize hilar cholangiocarcinoma by proximal extension along the biliary tree.As the right hepatic artery crosses just behind the left bile duct,we hypothesized that BCⅢb tumors would have a higher likelihood of local unresectability due to involvement of the contralateral artery.Methods:A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database identified patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma taken to the operating room for intended curative resection between April 2008 and September 2016.Cases were assigned BC stages based on preoperative imaging.Results:Sixty-eight patients were included in the study.All underwent staging laparoscopy after which 16 cases were aborted for metastatic disease.Of the remaining 52 cases,14 cases were explored and aborted for locally advanced disease.Thirty-eight underwent attempt at curative resection.After exclud-ing cases aborted for metastatic disease,the chance of proceeding with resection was 55.6%for BCⅢb staged lesions compared to 80.0%of BCⅢa lesions and to 82.4%for BCⅠ-Ⅲa staged lesions(P<0.05).About 44.4%of BCⅢb lesions were aborted for locally advanced disease versus 17.6%of remaining BC stages.Conclusions:When hilar cholangiocarcinoma is preoperatively staged as BCⅢb,surgeons should antici-pate higher rates of locally unresectable disease,likely involving the right hepatic artery. | Michael J Passeri Maria R Baimas-George Jesse K Sulzer David A Iannitti John B Martinie Erin H Baker Lee M Ocuin Dionisios Vrochides | 2020 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2020，19，2： | 3 |
| 9 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 10 | Pediatric Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room: review of 87 cases显示文摘AIM: To report a large series of children having Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room using the lateral decubitus position. METHODS: Medical records of children who underwent Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago between September 2008 and April 2017 were reviewed. Induction of general anesthesia and intubation was performed in the supine position after which the patient was placed in lateral decubitus position. The Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy was performed using a standard protocol. At the completion of the procedure, the patient was turned back into the supine position and extubated. RESULTS: This study included 87 eyes of 60 patients. Patient's age ranged from 1 to 18 y(mean 6.4±4.1 y). In most cases(84/87, 97%), the procedure was performed under general anesthesia. In all cases, good focus on the membrane was achieved, and the procedure was performed successfully. There were no intraoperative ocular or anesthesia-related complications. CONCLUSION: When performing Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the operating room, the lateral decubitus position allowsan easy and safe approach without the risk of potentially devastating complications that have been associated with the previously described sitting and prone positions. | Michael Kinori Narasimhan Jagannathan Anne M Langguth Marjorie A Sasso Marilyn B Mets Bahram Rahmani Hawke Yoon Rebecca Mets-Halgrimson Sudhi P Kurup Janice L Zeid | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Appropriateness of systemic treatments in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘AIM:To evaluate systemic treatment choices in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs)and provide consensus treatment recommendations.METHODS:Systemic treatment options for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors have expanded in recent years to include somatostatin analogs,angiogenesis inhibitors,inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycinand cytotoxic agents.At this time,there is little data to guide treatment selection and sequence.We therefore assembled a panel of expert physicians to evaluate systemic treatment choices and provide consensus treatment recommendations.Treatment appropriateness ratings were collected using the RAND/UCLA modified Delphi process.After studying the literature,a multidisciplinary panel of 10 physicians assessed the appropriateness of various medical treatment scenarios on a 1-9 scale.Ratings were done both before and after an extended discussion of the evidence.Quantitative measurements of agreement were made and consensus statements developed from the second round ratings.RESULTS:Specialties represented were medical and surgical oncology,interventional radiology,and gastroenterology.Panelists had practiced for a mean of15.5 years(range:6-33).Among 202 rated scenarios,disagreement decreased from 13.2%(26 scenarios)before the face-to-face discussion of evidence to 1%(2)after.In the final ratings,46.5%(94 scenarios)were rated inappropriate,21.8%(44)were uncertain,and30.7%(62)were appropriate.Consensus statements from the scenarios included:(1)it is appropriate to use somatostatin analogs as first line therapy in patients with hormonally functional tumors and may be appropriate in patients who are asymptomatic;(2)it is appropriate to use everolimus,sunitinib,or cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy as first line therapy in patients with symptomatic or progressive tumors;and(3)beyond first line,these same agents can be used.In patients with uncontrolled secretory symptoms,octreotide LAR doses can be titrated up to 60 mg every4 wk or up to 40 mg every 3 or 4 wk.CONCLUSION:Using the Delphi process allowed physician experts to systematically obtain a consensus on the appropriateness of a variety of medical therapies in patients with PNETs. | Jonathan R Strosberg George A Fisher Al B Benson Lowell B Anthony Bulent Arslan John F Gibbs Edward Greeno Renuka V Iyer Michelle K Kim William J Maples Philip A Philip Edward M Wolin Dasha Cherepanov Michael S Broder | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，8： | 2 |
| 12 | The impact of patient age and aortic size on the results of aortobifemoral bypass grafting 1 1 Competition of interest: none. Published online Mar 6, 2003显示文摘 | Amy B Reed Michael S Conte Magruder C Donaldson John A Mannick Anthony D Whittemore Michael Belkin | 2003 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2003，，： | 2 |
| 13 | DNA vaccination of infants in the presence of maternal antibody: a measles model in the primate显示文摘 | Mary Premenko-Lanier Paul A Rota Gary Rhodes David Verhoeven Dan H Barouch Nicholas W Lerche Norman L Letvin William J Bellini Michael B McChesney | 2003 | Virology2003，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Pulmonary Dysfunction in Chronic Liver Disease显示文摘 | Michael B Fallon Gary A Abrams | 2000 | Hepatology2000，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Incidence of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients. METHODS A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from the inception of the databases through March 2016. Studies assessing the incidence of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients were included. We applied a randomeffects model to estimate the incidence of kidney stones.RESULTS Twenty one studies with 64416 kidney transplant patients were included in the analyses to assess the incidence of kidney stones after kidney transplantation. The estimated incidence of kidney stones was 1.0%(95%CI: 0.6%-1.4%). The mean duration to diagnosis of kidney stones after kidney transplantation was 28 ± 22 mo. The mean age of patients with kidney stones was 42 ± 7 years. Within reported studies, approximately 50% of kidney transplant recipients with kidney stones were males. 67% of kidney stones were calcium-based stones(30% mixed CaO x/CaP, 27%CaO x and 10%CaP), followed by struvite stones(20%) and uric acid stones(13%).CONCLUSION The estimated incidence of kidney stones in patients after kidney transplantation is 1.0%. Although calcium based stones are the most common kidney stones aftertransplantation, struvite stones(also known as 'infection stones') are not uncommon in kidney transplant recipients. These findings may impact the prevention and clinical management of kidney stones after kidney transplantation. | Wisit Cheungpasitporn Charat Thongprayoon Michael A Mao Wonngarm Kittanamongkolchai Insara J Jaffer Sathick Tsering Dhondup Stephen B Erickson | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Contrast-induced acute kidney injury in kidney transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury(CIAKI) in kidney transplant recipients. METHODS A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from the inception of the databases through July 2016. Studies assessing the incidence of CIAKI in kidney transplant recipients were included. We applied a randomeffects model to estimate the incidence of CIAKI.RESULTS Six studies of 431 kidney transplant recipients were included in the analyses to assess the incidence of CIAKI in kidney transplant recipients. The estimated incidence of CIAKI and CIAKI-requiring dialysis were 9.6%(95%CI: 4.5%-16.3%) and 0.4%(95%CI: 0.0%-1.2%), respectively. A sensitivity analysis limited only to the studies that used low-osmolar or iso-osmolar contrast showed the estimated incidence of CIAKI was 8.0%(95%CI: 3.5%-14.2%). The estimated incidences of CIAKI in recipients who received contrast media with cardiac catheterization, other types of angiogram, and CT scan were 16.1%(95%CI: 6.6%-28.4%), 10.1%(95%CI: 4.2%-18.0%), and 6.1%(95%CI: 1.8%-12.4%), respectively. No graft losses were reported within 30 d post-contrast media administration. However, data on the effects of CIAKI on long-term graft function were limited.CONCLUSION The estimated incidence of CIAKI in kidney transplant recipients is 9.6%. The risk stratification should be considered based on allograft function, indication, and type of procedure. | Wisit Cheungpasitporn Charat Thongprayoon Michael A Mao Shennen A Mao Matthew R D'Costa Wonngarm Kittanamongkolchai Kianoush B Kashani | 2017 | World Journal of Transplantation2017，7，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of heart failure in patients with intraventricular conduction delay and malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias显示文摘 | Steven L Higgins John D Hummel Imran K Niazi Michael C Giudici Seth J Worley Leslie A Saxon John P Boehmer Michael B Higginbotham Teresa De Marco Elyse Foster Patrick G Yong | 2003 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2003，，8： | 2 |
| 18 | Soil pits as a simple design aid for subsurface drip irrigation systems显示文摘 | Michael A B Bruce G S David G B | 2003 | Irrig Sci2003，22，： | 1 |
| 19 | Interferon-lb therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 显示文摘 | Edan K B Najib T A Michael S | 2005 | Chest2005，128，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A global perspective on the use,sales,exposure pathways,occurrence,fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics(Vas) in the environment显示文摘 | Sarmah A K Michael T Boxalla B A | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，65，5： | 1 |
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