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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Induction of CD69 activation molecule on human neutrophils by GM-CSF,IFN-γ,and IFN-α显示文摘 | FABIOLA A MONICA S ANNA M | 2002 | Cell Immunol2002，220，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Growth of human melanoma xenografts is suppressed by systemic angiostatin gene therapy显示文摘 | Monica R Enrica M Soldati S | 2001 | Cancer Gene Therapy2001，，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Requirement for IGF-I in Epidermal Growth Factor-Mediated Cell Cycle Progression of Mammary Epithelial Cells显示文摘 | MALINDA A S MONICA M R AIMEE V L | 2002 | Endocrinology2002，143，5： | 1 |
| 5 | The Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins in postnatal development of murine mammary glands显示文摘 | TERESA L W MONICA M R MALINDA A S | 2000 | Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia2000，5，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of various extraction techniques for obtaining bioactive extracts from pine seeds显示文摘 | Ali L Monica S Rosa M | 2010 | Food and Bioproducts Pocessing2010，88，23： | 1 |
| 7 | Pyrene degradation by yeasts and filamentous fungi显示文摘 | Cristina R M Monica L S Cecilia C M | 2002 | Environmental Pollution2002，117，： | 1 |
| 8 | Risk factors for adverse postop- erativeoutcomes inchildren presenting for cardiac surgery with up- perrespiratory tract infections显示文摘 | Shobha M Terri VL Monica S | 2003 | Anesthesiology2003，98，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Contrast enhancement of medical images using muhiscale decomposition 显示文摘 | Trifas Monica A Tyler John M Pianykh Oleg S | 2006 | Proceedings of SPIE2006，6057，： | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of gold mining on the environment and human health:a case study in the Migori gold belt,Kenya显示文摘 | Jason S O Winnie V M Monica A O | 2002 | Environmental Geochemistry and Health2002，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Everolimus restores gefitinib sensitivity in resistant non-small cell lung cancer cell lines显示文摘 | La Monica S Galetti M Alfieri RR | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 12 | Aurora Kinase Aexpression is associated with lung cancer histological-subtypes andwith tumor de-differentiation显示文摘 | Lo Iacono M Monica V Saviozzi S | 2011 | J Transl Med2011，9，： | 1 |
| 13 | Pulse Coupled Neural Networks and Its Applications显示文摘 | Monica S M Sahoo S K | 2014 | Expert Systems with Applications2014，41，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity显示文摘 | Thaís Armangue Frank Leypoldt Ignacio Málaga Miquel Raspall‐Chaure Itxaso Marti Charles Nichter John Pugh Monica Vicente‐Rasoamalala Miguel Lafuente‐Hidalgo Alfons Macaya Michael Ke Maarten J. Titulaer Romana H?ftberger Heather Sheriff Carol Glaser Josep | 2014 | Ann Neurol2014，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | An Atlas of Mouse Mammary Gland Development 显示文摘 | MONICA M R KATHRYN L S | 2000 | J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia2000，5，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Dietary medium-chain triacylglycerol prevents the postprandial rise of plasma triacylglycerols but induces hypercholesterolemia in primary hypertriglyceridemic subjects 显示文摘 | Leiko A Ana M P L Monica Q T S | 2000 | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition2000，71，： | 1 |
| 17 | Pyrene degradation by yeasts and filamentous fungi显示文摘 | Cristina R M Monica L S Cecilia C M | 2002 | Environ Pollut2002，117，： | 1 |
| 18 | Everolimus restores gefitinib sensitivity in resistant non-small cell lung cancer cell lines显示文摘 | La Monica S Galetti M Alfieri RR Cavazzoni A Ardizzoni A Tiseo M | 2009 | Biochem Pharmacol2009，78，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Pyrene degradation by yeasts and filamentous fungi显示文摘 | CRISTINA R M MONICA L S CECILIA C M | 2002 | Environmental Pollution2002，117，： | 1 |
| 20 | Value of endorectal MRI and MRS in patients with elevated prostate - spe- cific antigen levels and previous negative biopsies to localize periph- eral zone tumours显示文摘 | CIRILLO S PETRACCHINI M DELLA MONICA P | 2008 | Clin Radiol2008，63，8： | 1 |
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