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| 1 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 3 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Picloram and aminopyalid sorption to soil and clay minerals显示文摘 | FAST B J FERRELL J A MACDONALD G E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Febrile convulsions in 220 Children-neurological sequelae at 12 years follow-up 显示文摘 | MacDonald B K Johnson A L Sandera J W | 1999 | Euro Neurol1999，41，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Integrating stereolithography and direct print technologies for 3D structural electronics fabrication 显示文摘 | Lopes A J MacDonald E Wicker R B | 2012 | Rapid Prototyping Journal2012，18，2： | 1 |
| 7 | A prospective study of canine infective endocarditis in northern California (1999-2001): emergence of Bartonella as a prevalent etiologic agent 显示文摘 | MacDonald K A Chomel B B Kasten R W | 2004 | J Vet Intern Med2004，18，： | 1 |
| 8 | On the processing and evaluation of pultruded smart composites显示文摘 | Kalamkarow A L Fitzgerald S B MacDonald D O | 1999 | Composites : Part B1999，30，7： | 1 |
| 9 | A hypoviru-lent isolate of Cryphonectria parasitica with multiple,ge-netically unique dsRNA segments 显示文摘 | Enebak S A Hillman B I MacDonald W L | 1994 | Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions1994，7，5： | 1 |
| 10 | The production of chemically-activated carbon显示文摘 | EVANS M J B HALLIOP E MACDONALD J A F | 1999 | Carbon1999，37，2： | 1 |
| 11 | On the pro-cessing and evaluation of pultruded smart composites显示文摘 | Kalamkarov A L Fitzgerald S B MacDonald D O | 1999 | Composites: Part B1999，30，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Measurement of polycapillary X-ray optics显示文摘 | Ullrich J B Kovantsev V MaCdonald C A | 1993 | J Appl Phys1993，74，： | 1 |
| 13 | Current concepts of pathophysioloay and management of cerebral vasospasm fol- lowing aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrgage显示文摘 | Findlay J M Macdonald R L Weir B K A | 1991 | Cerebrovase Brain Metab Res1991，3，： | 1 |
| 14 | Late-stage alteration and tin tungsten mineralization in the Khuntan Batholith, northern Thailand 显示文摘 | Yokart B Barr S M Williams-Jones A E Macdonald A S | 2003 | J Asian Earth Sci2003，21，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Feasibility study of electret dosimetry technique显示文摘 | Fallone B G Ryner L N | 1992 | Phys Med Biol1992，37，10： | 1 |
| 16 | On the processing and evaluation of pultruded smart composites显示文摘 | Kalamkarov A L Fitzgerald S B MacDonald D O | 1999 | Composites Part B1999，30，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Improved modeling of surface charge distributions in electret ionization chambers显示文摘 | Fallone B G | 1994 | Rev Sci instrum1994，65，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Drug discovery from uncultivablemicroorganisms显示文摘 | SINGH B K MACDONALD C A | 2010 | Drug Discovery Today2010，15，1718： | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluation of members of the TGF beta superfamilly as candidates for the oocyte factor that control mouse cumulus expansion and steroidogenesis 显示文摘 | VANDERHYDEN B C MACDONALD E A NAGYIVA E | 2003 | Reprod Suppl2003，61，： | 1 |
| 20 | Independent effects of diet and exercise training on fat oxidation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM To investigate the independent effects of 6-mo of dietary energy restriction or exercise training on wholebody and hepatic fat oxidation of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).METHODS Participants were randomised into either circuit exercise training(EX;n = 13;3 h/wk without changes in dietary habits),or dietary energy restriction(ER) without changes in structured physical activity(ER;n = 8).Respiratory quotient(RQ) and whole-body fat oxidation rates(Fatox) were determined by indirect calorimetry under basal,insulin-stimulated and exercise conditions.Severity of disease and steatosis was determined by liver histology;hepatic Fatox was estimated from plasma β-hydroxybutyrate co.ncentrations;cardiorespiratory fitness was expressed as VO2 peak.Complete-case analysis was performed(EX:n = 10;ER:n = 6).RESULTS Hepatic steatosis and NAFLD activity score decreased with ER but not with EX.β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations increased significantly in response to ER(0.08 ± 0.02 mmol/L vs 0.12 ± 0.04 mmol/L,P = 0.03) but remained unchanged in response to EX(0.10 ± 0.03 mmol/L vs 0.11 ± 0.07 mmol/L,P = 0.39).Basal RQ decreased(P = 0.05) in response.to EX,while this change was not significant after ER(P = 0.38).VO_(2peak)(P < 0.001) and maximal Fa_(tox) during aerobic exercise(P = 0.03) improved with EX but not with ER(P > 0.05).The increase in β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations was correlated with the reduction in hepatic steatosis(r =-0.56,P = 0.04).CONCLUSION ER and EX lead to specific benefits on fat metabolism of patients with NAFLD.Increased hepatic Fat_(ox) in response to ER could be one mechanism through which the ER group achieved reduction in steatosis. | Ilaria Croci Nuala M Byrne Veronique S Chachay Andrew P Hills Andrew D Clouston Trisha M O'Moore-Sullivan Johannes B Prins Graeme A Macdonald Ingrid J Hickman | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，27： | 1 |
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