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| 1 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 2 | Therapeutic options for HER-2 positive breast cancer: Perspectives and future directions显示文摘During the last 15 years we have witnessed an unprecedented expansion in the drugs developed to target human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2) positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab, pertuzumab, adotrastuzumab emtansine and lapatinib are currently food and drug administration(FDA)-approved for the treatment of breast cancer patients with HER-2 overexpressed. However, given the amount of information gathered from years of uninterrupted clinical research, it is essential to have periodic updates that succinctly recapitulate what we have learnt over these last years and help us to apply that information in our daily practice. This review will pursue that objective. We will summarize the most relevant and updated informationrelated to the state of the art management of HER-2 positive breast cancer in all the clinical scenarios including the adjuvant, neoadjuvant and metastatic settings. But we will also critically appraise that literature in order to highlight some key clinical concepts that should not be overlooked. Lastly, this review will also point out some of the most promising strategies that are currently being tested and may soon become available. | Gonzalo Recondo Jr Enrique Dìaz Canton Màximo de la Vega Martin Greco Gonzalo Recondo Sr Matias E Valsecchi | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 7 |
| 3 | 妊娠期高血压免疫因子、肿瘤坏死因子α、血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体自身抗体对妊娠可溶性fms样酪氨酸1和可溶性Endoglin产物的影响显示文摘最近研究发现先兆子痫中血管新生因子、可溶性fms样酪氨酸激酶(sFlt-1)和可溶性Endoglin(sEn-doglin)不平衡;然而尚不清楚它们过度分泌的启动机制。方法:长期给予怀孕大鼠肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)或抗血管紧张素Ⅱ受体的自身抗体(AT1-AA),测定其循环和胎盘的sFlt-1和(或)sEndoglin以确定这些因素的免疫调节作用。 | Parrish MR Murphy SR Rutland S Wallace K Wenzel K Wallukat G Keiser S Ray LF Dechend R Martin JN Granger JP La Marca B 黄晓斌 | 2010 | 中华高血压杂志2010，18，12： | 5 |
| 4 | Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance:Diagnostic workup显示文摘The clinical spectrum of diseases associated with monoclonal gammopathies is wide and they are most commonly the consequence of renal deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin or its components. The differential diagnosis is difficult and renal biopsy is essential. To distinguish many of these pathologies is necessary to use techniques that are not always available, even in tertiary central hospitals. This review will discuss the clinical presentation, pathologic features, treatment, prognosis and common diagnostic difficulties of these entities. | Sofia O Correia Sofia Santos Jorge Malheiro António Cabrita La Salete Martins Josefina Santos | 2017 | World Journal of Nephrology2017，6，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Autoimmune diabetes recurrence should be routinely monitored after pancreas transplantation显示文摘Autoimmune type 1 diabetes recurrence in pancreas grafts was first described 30 years ago, but it is not yet completely understood. In fact, the number of transplants affected and possibly lost due to this disease may be falsely low. There may be insufficient awareness to this entity by clinicians, leading to underdiagnosis. Some authors estimate that half of the immunological losses in pancreas transplantation are due to autoimmunity. Pancreas biopsy is the gold standard for the definitive diagnosis. However, as an invasive procedure, it is not the ideal approach to screen the disease. Pancreatic autoantibodies which may be detected early before graft dysfunction, when searched for, are probably the best initial tool to establish the diagnosis. The purpose of this review is to revisit the autoimmune aspects of type 1 diabetes and to analyse data about the identified autoantibodies, as serological markers of the disease. Therapeutic strategies used to control the disease, though with unsatisfactory results, are also addressed. In addition, the author's own experience with the prospective monitoring of pancreatic autoantibodies after transplantation and its correlation with graft outcome will be discussed. | La Salete Martins | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Advances and new perspectives in the treatment of metastatic colon cancer显示文摘During the last decade we have witnessed an unprec-edented outburst of new treatment approaches for the management of metastatic colon cancer.Anti-angio-genic drugs,epidermal growth factor receptor blockers and multi-kinase inhibitors have all resulted in small but consistent improvement in clinical outcomes.However,this progress has paradoxically leaded us into new chal-lenges.In many cases the clinical development was done in parallel and the lack of head-to-head compari-son evolved into circumstances where several valid new'standards of care'are available.Even though desir-able in essence,the availability of many options as well as different possible combinations frequently leaves the busy clinician in the difficult situation of having to choose between one or the other,sometimes without solid evidence to support each decision.In addition,progress never stops and new agents are continuously tested.For these reason this review will try to summa-rize all the clinical trials that constitute the theoretical framework that support our daily practice but will also procure the reader with rational answers to common clinical dilemmas by critically appraising the current literature.Lastly,we will provide with a compilation of promising new agents that may soon become our next line of defense against this deadly disease. | Gonzalo Recondo Jr Enrique Díaz-Cantón Máximo de la Vega Martin Greco Gonzalo Recondo Sr Matias E Valsecchi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，7： | 2 |
| 7 | 西印度洋地区海草生态系统显示文摘海草是海洋被子植物,广泛分布在温带和热带的海岸带水域,是地球上水生生态系统中最具生产力的生物之一。在西印度洋地区大概有13种海草,这些海草覆盖了12000kg海岸线的近岸柔软海底广大区域。海草床一般分布在潮间带和潮下带,有时向下延伸至40m,并经常出现在珊瑚礁和红树林附近。由于具有很高的初级生产力和复杂的栖息环境,海草供养了许多底栖生物和浮游生物。许多鱼类和贝类,包括那些具有商业价值的种类都被吸引到海草栖息地,将海草作为其食物来源和避难场所,特别是在它们的幼年期。分布在西印度洋海草床附近广泛而丰富的鱼类资源就足以说明这一点。这些鱼分别属于天竺鲷科、亚科、玻甲鱼科、银鲈科、虾虎鱼科、隆头鱼科、裸颊鲷科、笛鲷科、单角亚科、鹦嘴鱼科、科、篮子鱼科、海龙科和Teraponidae科。因此,西印度洋地区的海草生态系统无论对当地还是整个地区的渔业发展都是非常有价值的资源。尽管如此,与其他地区相比,该地区有关海草资源的研究还十分缺乏,而且大多数研究也都集中在植物多样性和生态学上。本文主要阐述西印度洋地区海草床研究现状,特别强调鱼类和渔业。目前,该课题的大多数研究主要是在东非海岸开展的,如肯尼亚,坦桑尼亚,莫桑比克以及南非东部地区,而在索马里和西印度洋地区的岛屿国家(塞舌尔、科摩罗、法属留尼旺岛、毛里求斯、马达加斯加等)此类研究却很少,有关海草鱼类生态系统的论文也少有发表,而且大部分都是描述性的。因此,需要通过研究和实验获得有关描述模式和处理方法的科学知识。关于海草鱼类群落的定量研究,类似本文所介绍的案例研究在西印度洋地区是很少的,而这些研究对于渔业的管理前景而言是必不可少的。值得强调的是由于海岸人口的不断增长以及人类活动的侵扰给该地区海草床带来的压力与日俱增,如污染,海水富营养化,沉积作用,捕鱼以及无脊椎动物的采集等活动,而这些活动对于海草床的影响却鲜为人知。因此,需要开展广泛的研究,为西印度洋地区海草生态系统可持续管理提供有用的信息服务。 | Martin Gullstrm Maricela de la Torre Castro Salomo O.Bandeira Mats Bjrk Mattis Dahlberg Nils Kautsky Patrik Rnnbck Marcus C.hman 章任群 | 2002 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2002，31，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Treatment of erectile dysfunction phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor显示文摘 | Vardenafil LA Sorbera L Martin X | 2000 | Drugs of the future2000，26，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Cytomegalovirus risk,prevention,and management in pediatric solid organ transplantation显示文摘 | Martin JM Danziger-Isakov LA | 2011 | PediatrTransplant2011，15，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Proliferative vitreoretinopathy : risk factors and pathobiology 显示文摘 | Pastor JC de la Rua ER Martin F | 2002 | Prog Retin Eye Res2002，21，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Kinetic study of nordihydroguaiaretic acid recovery from Larrea tridentata by microwave-assisted extraction显示文摘 | Martins S Aguilar C N de la Garza-Rodriguez I | 2010 | Journal of Chemical Technology andBiotechnology2010，85，8： | 1 |
| 12 | FLAG-IDA regimen (fludarabine,cytarabine,idarubicin and G-CSF) in the treatment of patients with high-risk myeloid malignancies 显示文摘 | de la Rubia J Regadera A Martin G | 2002 | Leuk Res2002，26，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Estimating conjectural variations for electricity market models 显示文摘 | Lopez de Haro S Sanchez Martin P de la Hoz Ardiz J E | 2007 | European Journal of Operational Research2007，181，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Proliferative vitreoretinopathy= risk factors and pathobiology 显示文摘 | Pastor JC de la Rfla ER Martin F | 2002 | Prog Retin Eye Res2002，21，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Influence of phosphorylation and oligomerization on the protective role of the small heat shock protein 27 in rat adult cardiomyocytes显示文摘 | Martin JL Hickey E Weber LA | 1999 | Gene Expr1999，7，46： | 1 |
| 16 | Proliferative vitreoretinopathy:risk factors and pathobiology显示文摘 | Pastor JC de la Rua ER Martin F | 2002 | Prog Retin Eye Res2002，21，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Long-term followup of children with neonatal lupus and their unaffected siblings显示文摘 | Martin V Lee LA Askanase AD | 2002 | Arthritis Rheum2002，46，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Detection of foxp3 ^+ cells on biopsies of kidney transplants with early acute rejection显示文摘 | Martin L Funes de la Vega M Bocrie O | 2007 | Transplant Proc2007，39，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes, suppresses oxidative damage and stimulates apoptosis during early colonic inflammation in rats 显示文摘 | Martin AR Villegas I La Casa C | 2004 | Bioehem Pharmacol2004，67，7： | 1 |
| 20 | A clinckl trial of CTLA-4 blockade with tremelimumab in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic hepatitis C 显示文摘 | SANGRO B GOMEZ - MARTIN C DE LA MATA M | 2013 | J Hepatol2013，59，1： | 1 |
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