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1Magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer:A surgeon's perspective显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in rectal cancer was first investigated in 1999 and has become almost mandatory in planning rectal cancer treatment.MRI has a high accuracy in predicting circumferential resection margin involvement and is used to plan neoadjuvant therapy.The accuracy of MRI in assessing mesorectal lymph nodes remains moderate,as there are no reliable criteria to assess nodal involvement.MRI seems to be good in assessing peritoneal involvement in upper rectal cancer;this however has been assessed in only a few studies and needs further research.For low rectal cancers,mesorectum is thin at the level of levator ani especially in relation to prostate;so predicting circumferential resection margin involvement is not easy.However high spatial resolution coronal imaging shows levator muscles,sphincter complex and intersphincteric plane accurately.This is used to stage low rectal tumors and plan plane of surgery(standard surgery,intersphincteric resection,Extralevator abdominoperineal resection).While most centres perform MRI post chemoradiotherapy,its role in accurate staging post neoadjuvant therapy remains debatable.THe role of Diffusion weighted MRI post neoadjuvant therapy is being evaluated in research settings.Avanish P Saklani Sung Uk Bae Amy Clayton Nam Kyu Kim 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,8:11
2Nutritional care in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the practice of nutritional assessment and management of hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and the impact of malnutrition on their clinical outcome.METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study on patients with liver cirrhosis consecutively admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Royal Adelaide Hospital over 24 mo. Details were gathered related to the patients' demographics, disease severity, nutritional status and assessment, biochemistry and clinical outcomes. Nutritional status was assessed by a dietician and determined by subjective global assessment. Estimated energy and protein requirements were calculated by Simple Ratio Method. Intake was estimated from dietary history and/or food charts, and represented as a percentage of estimated daily requirements. Median duration of follow up was 14.9(0-41.4) mo. RESULTS: Of the 231 cirrhotic patients(167 male, age: 56.3 ± 0.9 years, 9% Child-Pugh A, 42% ChildPugh B and 49% Child-Pugh C), 131(57%) had formal nutritional assessment during their admission and 74(56%) were judged to have malnutrition. In-hospitalcaloric(15.6 ± 1.2 kcal/kg vs 23.7 ± 2.3 kcal/kg, P = 0.0003) and protein intake(0.65 ± 0.06 g/kg vs 1.01 ± 0.07 g/kg, P = 0.0003) was significantly reduced in patients with malnutrition. Of the malnourished cohort, 12(16%) received enteral nutrition during hospitalisation and only 6(8%) received ongoing dietetic review and assessment following discharge from hospital. The overall mortality was 51%, and was higher in patients with malnutrition compared to those without(HR = 5.29, 95%CI: 2.31-12.1; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Malnutrition is common in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and is associated with higher mortality. Formal nutritional assessment, however, is inadequate. This highlights the need for meticulous nutritional evaluation and management in these patients.Dep K Huynh Shane P Selvanderan Hugh AJ Harley Richard H Holloway Nam Q Nguyen 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,45:6
3Foam Processing and Cellular Structure of Polypropylene/Clay Nanocom- posites 显示文摘Nam P H Maiti P Okamoto M 2002Polymer Engineering and Science2002,42,9:1
4Growth suppression of preT acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells by inhibition of notch signaling显示文摘Weng A P Nam Y Wolfe M S 2003Mol Cell Biol2003,23,2:1
5Seasonal fluctuations in live and dead biomass of Phragmites australis as described by a growth and decomposition model: implications of duration of aerobic conditions for litter mineralization and sedimentation显示文摘ASAEDA T NAM L H HIETZ P 2002Aquatic Botany2002,73,3:1
6One Step Preparation of Mn3O4/Graphene Composites for Use as an Anode in Li ion Batteries显示文摘Nam I Kim N D Kim G P 2013Journal of Power Sources2013,244,:1
7Human Bcl-2 protects against AMPA receptor-mediated apoptosis 显示文摘Nam S C Philip M B Catherine J P 2000Neurochem2000,74,4:1
8Visibility study in Seoul, 1993 显示文摘NAM J B YONG P K KIL C M 1996Atmos Environ1996,30,13:1
9Risk stratification of obesity asa coronary risk factor显示文摘Kannel W B Wilson P W Nam B H 2002Am J Cardiol2002,90,7:1
10Heal theyself: using endogenous regeneration to repair bone显示文摘Alman B A Kelley S P Nam D 2011Tissue Eng Part B Rev2011,17,6:1
11Axiomatic design of software systems显示文摘Suh Nam P Do Sung-Hee 2000Annals of the CIRP2000,49,1:1
12Antioxidative,antimutagenic,and anticarcinogenic activities of rice bran extracts in chemical and cell assays显示文摘Nam S H Choi S P KarIg M Y 2005J Agric Food Chem2005,53,:1
13Structural basis for cooperativity in recruitment of MAML coactivators to Notch transcription complexes显示文摘Nam Y Sliz P Song L 2006Cell2006,124,:1
14Antioxidative activities ofbran extracts from twenty one pigmented rice cultivars显示文摘NAM S H CHOI S P KANG M Y 2006Journal ofFood Chemistry2006,94,4:1
15Comparison of testing techniques and models for establishing the SWCC of ri- verbank soils 显示文摘NAM S GUTIERREZ M DIPLAS P 2009Engineering Geology2009,110,:1
16A novel expression system for recombinant marine mussel adhesive protein Mefpl using a truncated OmpA signal peptide显示文摘Lee S J Han Y H Nam B H Kim Y O Reeves P R 2008Mol Cells2008,26,:1
17Leaf senescence显示文摘Lim P O Kim H J Nam H G 2007Annual Review of Plant Biology2007,58,:1
18An overview of the delamination theory of wear显示文摘Nam P Suh 1977Wear1977,44,:1
19An extrusion system for the processing of microcellular polymer sheets : Shaping and cell growth control 显示文摘Daniel F Baldwin C B Park Nam P Suh 1996Polymer Engineering and Science1996,36,10:1
20Structural basis for cooperativity in recruitment of MAML coactivators to Notch transcription complexes显示文摘Nam Y Sliz P Song L 2006Cell2006,124,5:1
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