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| 1 | Variations in zonal fruit starch concentrations of apples – a developmental phenomenon or an indication of ripening?显示文摘Patterns of starch hydrolysis in stem,equatorial,and calyx zones of‘Honeycrisp’and‘Empire’apples(Malus sylvestris(L.)Mill var.domestica(Borkh.)Mansf.)during maturation and ripening,and in‘Gala’apples in response to propylene or 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatments after harvest,were studied.Differences in zonal starch concentrations were found for‘Empire’and‘Gala’fruits,but not for‘Honeycrisp’.During maturation and ripening of‘Empire’,the concentration of starch was highest in the calyx end and lowest in the stem region.Differences in rates of starch hydrolysis among zones were not detected.‘Honeycrisp’and‘Empire’had the highest concentration of sorbitol in the calyx region,whereas it was highest in the stem-end region in‘Gala’.The distribution differences of glucose,fructose,and sucrose were similar in all three cultivars;higher fructose and glucose concentrations in the stem region,and higher sucrose concentrations in the calyx end of the fruit.Postharvest treatment of‘Gala’with propylene did not affect the internal ethylene concentration of the fruit but 1-MCP markedly inhibited it.Starch concentrations were highest in the calyx end but gradients of starch among zones were not changed by postharvest treatment.The rate of hydrolysis was slowed by 1-MCP treatment,but was unaffected by propylene.Postharvest treatments influenced sorbitol,glucose,and fructose concentrations.Patterns of starch concentration among the zones did not confirm differences in ripening,but reflected its uneven distribution throughout the fruit during development.Therefore,measured differences in zonal starch are most likely related to starch accumulation during fruit development,rather than differences in rates of starch degradation during ripening. | Franziska C Doerflinger William B Miller Jacqueline F Nock Christopher B Watkins | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Rapid 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatmen and delayed controlled atmosphere storage of apples显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F | 2012 | Postharvest Biolog and Technology2012，69，： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of delays between harvest and I-methylcyclopropene treatment,temperature during treatment,onripening air-stored and controlled-atmosphere-stored apples显示文摘 | WATKINS C B NOCK J F | 2005 | HortScience2005，40，： | 1 |
| 4 | Responses of early,mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F Whitaker B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，： | 1 |
| 5 | Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 显示文摘 | Nocks B N Heney N M Daly J J | 1982 | Urology1982，19，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases are obligate p85-p110 heterodimers显示文摘 | Cutillas PR Nock G | 2007 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2007，104，19： | 1 |
| 7 | Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 显示文摘 | Nocks B N Heney N M Daly J J | 1982 | Urology1982，19，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Forest fire occurrence and climate change in Canada显示文摘 | Wotton B M Nock C A Flannigan M D | 2010 | International Journal of Wildland Fire2010，19，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Responses of early,mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions显示文摘 | WATKINS C B NOCK J F WHITAKER B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Polymorphisms in estrogen bioactivation,detoxification and oxidative DNA base excision repair genes and prostate cancer risk显示文摘 | Nock N L Cicek M S Li L Liu X Rybicki B A Moreira A | 2006 | Carcinogenesis2006，27，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects of delays between harvest and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment,and temperature of treatment,on ripening of air-and controlled atmosphere-stored apples显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F | 2005 | HortScience2005，40，： | 1 |
| 12 | Class ⅠA phosphoinositide 3-kinases are obligate p85-p110 heterodimers显示文摘 | GEERING B CUTILLAS P R NOCK G | 2007 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2007，104，19： | 1 |
| 13 | Cultivar Variation in Response of Strawberry Fruit to High Carbon Dioxide Treatments显示文摘 | WATKINS C B MANZANO-MENDEZ J E NOCK J F | 1999 | Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture1999，79，： | 1 |
| 14 | Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1- methylcyclopropene(1 -MCP) under air and controlled atmos phere storage conditions 显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F Whitaker B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，： | 1 |
| 15 | Responses of early,mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions 显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F Whitake B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，，19： | 1 |
| 16 | Forest {ire occurrence and climate change in Canada显示文摘 | Wotton B M Nock C A | 2010 | International Journal of Wildland Fire2010，19，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Bombesin receptor antagonists may be preferable to agonists for tumor targeting显示文摘 | Cescato R Maina T Nock B | 2008 | Nucl Med2008，49，： | 1 |
| 18 | Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions显示文摘 | Christopher B Watkins F Nock B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Cultivar Variation in Response of Strawberry Fruit to High Carbon Dioxide Treatments显示文摘 | Watkins C B Manzano-Mendez J E Nock J F | 1999 | Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture1999，79，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Responses of early, mid and late season apple cultivars to postharvest application of 1-methylcy- clopropene (1-MCP) under air and controlled atmosphere storage conditions显示文摘 | Watkins C B Nock J F Whitaker B D | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，1： | 1 |
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