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| 1 | Mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in the critically ill: Implications for treatment显示文摘Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients. Although nutritional support is yet to be proven to improve mortality in non-malnourished critically ill patients, early enteral feeding is considered best practice. However, enteral feeding is often limited by delayed gastric emptying. The best method to clinically identify delayed gastric emptying and feed intolerance is unclear. Gastric residual volume (GRV) measured at the bedside is widely used as a surrogate marker for gastric emptying, but the value of GRV measurement has recently been disputed. While the mechanisms underlying delayed gastric emptying require further investigation, recent research has given a better appreciation of the pathophysiology. A number of pharmacological strategies are available to improve the success of feeding. Recent data suggest a combination of intravenous metoclopramide and erythromycin to be the most successful treatment, but novel drug therapies should be explored. Simpler methods to access the duodenum and more distal small bowel for feed delivery are also under investigation. This review summarises current understanding of the factors responsible for, and mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in critical illness, together with the evidence for current practices. Areas requiring further research are also highlighted. | Adam Deane Marianne J Chapman Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Carly Burgstad Nam Q Nguyen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 18 |
| 2 | Stable Vertical Takeoff of an Insect-Mimicking Flapping-Wing System Without Guide Implementing Inherent Pitching Stability显示文摘 | Hoang Vu Phan Quoc Viet Nguyen Quang Tri Truong Tien Van Truong Hoon Cheol Park Nam Seo Goo Doyoung Byun Min Jun Kim | 2012 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2012，9，4： | 16 |
| 3 | 沸石咪唑酯骨架结构材料ZIF-8催化Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应(英文)显示文摘A zeolite imidazolate framework,ZIF-8,was synthesized and characterized by dynamic laser light scattering,X-ray powder diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,Fourier transform infrared,atomic absorption spectrophotometry,and nitrogen adsorption measurements.The ZIF-8 was highly crystalline and porous with a surface area of over 1600 m2 /g.Friedel-Crafts acylation of anisole and benzoyl chloride proceeded well in the presence of ZIF-8(2-6 mol%) without the need for an inert atmosphere.The reaction afforded a selectivity of 93%-95% to the p-isomer.The solid catalyst can be separated from the reaction mixture by simple centrifugation and reused without significant degradation in catalytic activity.There was no leaching of active acid species into the reaction solution. | Lien T. L. NGUYEN Ky K. A. LE Nam T. S. PHAN | 2012 | 催化学报2012，33，4： | 15 |
| 4 | 监控系统中的多摄像机协同(英文)显示文摘描述了一个用于室内场合对多个目标进行跟踪的分布式监控系统 .该系统由多个廉价的固定镜头的摄像机构成 ,具有多个摄像机处理模块和一个中央模块用于协调摄像机间的跟踪任务 .由于每个运动目标有可能被多个摄像机同时跟踪 ,因此如何选择最合适的摄像机对某一目标跟踪 ,特别是在系统资源紧张时 ,成为一个问题 .提出的新算法能根据目标与摄像机之间的距离并考虑到遮挡的情况 ,把目标分配给相应的摄像机 ,因此在遮挡出现时 ,系统能把遮挡的目标分配给能看见目标并距离最近的那个摄像机 .实验表明该系统能协调好多个摄像机进行目标跟踪 。 | Nam T. Nguyen Svetha Venkatesh Geoff West Hung H. Bui | 2003 | 自动化学报2003，29，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Role of bile acids in colon carcinogenesis显示文摘Bile acids(BAs)are cholesterol derivatives synthesized in the liver and then secreted into the intestine for lipid absorption.There are numerous scientific reports describing BAs,especially secondary BAs,as strong carcinogens or promoters of colon cancers.Firstly,BAs act as strong stimulators of colorectal cancer(CRC)initiation by damaging colonic epithelial cells,and inducing reactive oxygen species production,genomic destabilization,apoptosis resistance,and cancer stem cells-like formation.Consequently,BAs promote CRC progression via multiple mechanisms,including inhibiting apoptosis,enhancing cancer cell proliferation,invasion,and angiogenesis.There are diverse signals involved in the carcinogenesis mechanism of BAs,with a major role of epidermal growth factor receptor,and its down-stream signaling,involving mitogen-activated protein kinase,phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt,and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells.BAs regulate numerous genes including the human leukocyte antigen class I gene,p53,matrix metalloprotease,urokinase plasminogen activator receptor,Cyclin D1,cyclooxygenase-2,interleukin-8,and miRNAs of CRC cells,leading to CRC promotion.These evidence suggests that targeting BAs is an efficacious strategies for CRC prevention and treatment. | Thi Thinh Nguyen Trong Thuan Ung Nam Ho Kim Young Do Jung | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，13： | 10 |
| 6 | Accuracy assessment of mine walls' surface models derived from terrestrial laser scanning显示文摘 | Nguyen Quoc Long Michal M. Buczek La Phu Hien Sylwia A. Szlapinska Bui Xuan Nam Nguyen Viet Nghia Cao Xuan Cuong | 2018 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2018，5，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Improvement of Artificial Foldable Wing Models by Mimicking the Unfolding/Folding Mechanism of a Beetle Hind Wing显示文摘In an attempt to realize a flapping wing micro-air vehicle with morphing wings, we report on improvements to our previousfoldable artificial hind wing.Multiple hinges, which were implemented to mimic the bending zone of a beetle hind wing, weremade of small composite hinge plates and tiny aluminum rivets.The buck-tails of rivets were flared after the hinge plates wereassembled with the rivets so that the folding/unfolding motions could be completed in less time, and the straight shape of theartificial hind wing could be maintained after fabrication.Folding and unfolding actions were triggered by electrically-activatedShape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires.For wing folding, the actuation characteristics of the SMA wire actuator were modifiedthrough heat treatment.Through a series of flapping tests, we confirmed that the artificial wings did not fold back and arbitrarilyfluctuate during the flapping motion. | Azhar Muhammad Quoc Viet Nguyen Hoon Cheol Park Do Y.Hwang Doyoung Byun Nam Seo Goo | 2010 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2010，7，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Nutritional care in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the practice of nutritional assessment and management of hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and the impact of malnutrition on their clinical outcome.METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study on patients with liver cirrhosis consecutively admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Royal Adelaide Hospital over 24 mo. Details were gathered related to the patients' demographics, disease severity, nutritional status and assessment, biochemistry and clinical outcomes. Nutritional status was assessed by a dietician and determined by subjective global assessment. Estimated energy and protein requirements were calculated by Simple Ratio Method. Intake was estimated from dietary history and/or food charts, and represented as a percentage of estimated daily requirements. Median duration of follow up was 14.9(0-41.4) mo. RESULTS: Of the 231 cirrhotic patients(167 male, age: 56.3 ± 0.9 years, 9% Child-Pugh A, 42% ChildPugh B and 49% Child-Pugh C), 131(57%) had formal nutritional assessment during their admission and 74(56%) were judged to have malnutrition. In-hospitalcaloric(15.6 ± 1.2 kcal/kg vs 23.7 ± 2.3 kcal/kg, P = 0.0003) and protein intake(0.65 ± 0.06 g/kg vs 1.01 ± 0.07 g/kg, P = 0.0003) was significantly reduced in patients with malnutrition. Of the malnourished cohort, 12(16%) received enteral nutrition during hospitalisation and only 6(8%) received ongoing dietetic review and assessment following discharge from hospital. The overall mortality was 51%, and was higher in patients with malnutrition compared to those without(HR = 5.29, 95%CI: 2.31-12.1; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Malnutrition is common in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and is associated with higher mortality. Formal nutritional assessment, however, is inadequate. This highlights the need for meticulous nutritional evaluation and management in these patients. | Dep K Huynh Shane P Selvanderan Hugh AJ Harley Richard H Holloway Nam Q Nguyen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，45： | 6 |
| 9 | Unexpected metastasis of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct without an invasive component to the brain and lungs:A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Despite an expanding number of studies on intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB),distant metastasis remains unexplained especially in cases of carcinoma in situ.In the present study,we report a rare and interesting case of IPNB without invasive components that later metastasized to lungs and brain.CASE SUMMARY A 69-year-old male was referred to our hospital due to suspected cholangiocarcinoma.Laboratory tests on admission reported a mild elevation of alkaline phosphatase,γ-glutamyl transpeptidase,and total bilirubin in serum.Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography revealed a filling defect in the common bile duct(CBD)extending to the left hepatic duct.Peroral cholangioscopy delineated a tumor in the CBD that had a papillary pattern.Multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography detected partial blockage ot interlude in the CBD leading to cholestasis without evidence of metastasis.Therefore,a diagnosis of IPNB cT1N0M0 was established.Left hepatectomy with bile duct reconstruction was performed.Pathological examination confirmed an intraepithelial neoplasia pattern without an invasive component and an R0 resection achievement.The patient was monitored carefully by regular examinations.However,at 32 mo after the operation,a 26 mm tumor in the lungs and a 12 mm lesion in the brain were detected following a suspicious elevated CA 19-9 level.Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of left upper lobectomy and stereotactic radiotherapy are indicated.In addition to histopathological results,a genomic profiling analysis using whole exome sequencing subsequently confirmed lung metastasis originating from bile duct cancer.CONCLUSION This case highlights the important role of genomic profiling analysis using whole exome sequencing in identifying the origin of metastasis in patients with IPNB. | Nguyen Hai Nam Kojiro Taura Masashi Kanai Keita Fukuyama Norimitsu Uza Hirona Maeda Yojiro Yutaka Toyofumi F Chen-Yoshikawa Manabu Muto Shinji Uemoto | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Pharmacological therapy of feed intolerance in the critically ills显示文摘Feed intolerance in the setting of critical illness is associated with higher morbidity and mortality,and thusrequires promptly and effective treatment. Prokineticagents are currently considered as the first-line therapygiven issues relating to parenteral nutrition and post-pyloric placement. Currently,the agents of choice areerythromycin and metoclopramide,either alone or incombination,which are highly effective with relativelylow incidence of cardiac,hemodynamic or neurologicaladverse effects. Diarrhea,however,can occur in up to 49% of patients who are treated with the dual prokinetic therapy,which is not associated with Clostridiumdifficile infection and settled soon after the cessation ofthe drugs. Hence,the use of prokinetic therapy over along period or for prophylactic purpose must be avoided,and the indication for ongoing use of the drug(s)must be reviewed frequently. Second line therapy,suchas total parenteral nutrition and post-pyloric feeding,must be considered once adverse effects relating theprokinetic therapy develop. | Nam Q Nguyen | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2014，5，3： | 5 |
| 11 | Xanthine oxidase inhibitors from Archidendron clypearia(Jack.) I.C. Nielsen: Results from systematic screening of Vietnamese medicinal plants显示文摘Objective: To screen Vietnamese medicinal plants for xanthine oxidase(XO) inhibitory activity and to isolate XO inhibitor(s) from the most active plant. Methods: The plants materials were extracted by methanol. The active plant materials were fractionated using different organic solvents, including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Bioassay-guided fractionation and column chromatography were used to isolate compounds. The compounds structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data, including IR, MS, and NMR. Results: Three hundreds and eleven methanol extracts(CME) belonging to 301 Vietnamese herbs were screened for XO inhibitory activity. Among these plants, 57 extracts displayed XO inhibitory activity at 100 μg/m L with inhibition rates of over 50%. The extracts of Archidendron clypearia, Smilax poilanei, Linociera ramiflora and Passiflora foetida exhibited the greatest potency with IC_(50) values below 30 μg/m L. Chemical study performed on the extract of Archidendron clypearia resulted in the isolation of six compounds, including 1-octacosanol, docosenoic acid, daucosterol, methyl gallate, quercitrin and(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan. The compound(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan showed the most potent XO inhibitory activity with an IC_(50) value of 25.5 μmol/L. Conclusions: From this investigation, four Vietnamese medicinal plants were identified to have XO inhibitory effects with IC_(50) values of the methanol extracts below 30 μg/m L. Compound(-)-7-O-galloyltricetiflavan was identified as an XO inhibitor from Archidendron clypearia with IC_(50) value of 25.5 μmol/L. | Nguyen Thuy Duong Pham Duc Vinh Phuong Thien Thuong Nguyen Thi Hoai Le Nguyen Thanh Tran The Bach Nguyen Hai Nam Nguyen Hoang Anh | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，6： | 5 |
| 12 | 静态退火对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr挤压合金微结构与织构的影响(英文)显示文摘研究了Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr挤压合金在静态退火过程中的微结构与织构的演变。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、XRD织构测试仪及EBSD分析技术表征了合金的晶粒长大、析出相沉淀及织构改变。结果表明,退火初期的晶粒细化是由再结晶引起的;晶间不均匀变形诱发了晶间的局部析出,继而抑制了再结晶过程。织构分析表明,热挤压产生了常见的基面纤维织构和不常见的柱面纤维织构,即c轴平行于挤压方向;在静态再结晶过程中,新晶粒形核会弱化柱面纤维,而晶粒长大过程会强化柱面纤维。晶界与亚晶界上的大量析出相抑制了织构改变。 | 李理 伍杰 吴远志 Nguyen Dang Nam | 2016 | 稀有金属材料与工程2016，45，9： | 3 |
| 13 | Corrosion behavior of Mg-5Al based magnesium alloy with 1 wt.%Sn,Mn and Zn additions in 3.5 wt.%NaCl solution显示文摘The corrosion properties of four Mg-5Al alloys with M-alloying elements(tin,manganese and zinc)in a 3.5 wt.%NaCl solution were examined using electrochemical tests and surface analyses.The electrochemical results indicated that the addition of 1 wt.%M metal decreased the corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution rate of the Mg-5Al specimens.Moreover,the addition of 1Zn resulted in having the best corrosion resistance due to the interaction of Zn oxide with Mg and Al oxides which acted as a corrosion barrier. | Nguyen Dang Nam | 2014 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2014，2，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding显示文摘AIM:To evaluate weight loss and surgical outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band(LAGB).METHODS:Data relating to changes in body mass index(BMI)and procedural complications after RYGB(1995-2009;n=609;116M:493F;42.4±0.4 years)or LAGB(2004-2009;n=686;131M:555F;37.2±0.4years)were extracted from prospective databases.RESULTS:Pre-operative BMI was higher in RYGB than LAGB patients(46.8±7.1 kg/m2vs 40.4±4.2 kg/m2,P<001);more patients with BMI<35 kg/m2underwent LAGB than RYGB(17.1%vs 4.1%,P<0.0001).BMI decrease was greater after RYGB.There were direct relationships between weight loss and pre-operative BMI(P<0.001).Although there was no difference in weight loss between genders during the first 3-year post-surgery,male LAGB patients had greater BMI reduction than females(-8.2±4.3 kg/m2vs-3.9±1.9kg/m2,P=0.02).Peri-operative complications occurred more frequently following RYGB than LAGB(8.0%vs0.5%,P<0.001);majority related to wound infection.LAGB had more long-term complications requiring corrective procedures than RYGB(8.9%vs 2.1%,P<0.001).Conversion to RYGB resulted in greater BMI reduction(-9.5±3.8 kg/m2)compared to removal and replacement of the band(-6.0±3.0 kg/m2).Twelve months post-surgery,fasting glucose,total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels were significantly lower with the magnitude of reduction greater in RYGB patients.CONCLUSION:RYGB produces substantially greater weight loss than LAGB.Whilst peri-operative complications are greater after RYGB,long-term complication rate is higher following LAGB. | Nam Q Nguyen Philip Game Justin Bessell Tamara L Debreceni Melissa Neo Carly M Burgstad Pennie Taylor Gary A Wittert | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，36： | 3 |
| 15 | Proximal gastric response to small intestinal nutrients is abnormal in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients显示文摘瞄准:在非常有病的病人决定近似的胃的反应到小肠的营养素。方法:近似胃的活动性在 13 个非常有病的病人被测量(49.3 +/- 4.7 年) 并且 12 个健康志愿者(27.7 +/- 2.9 年) 用一种 barostat 技术。记录在基线被执行,在 60-min 期间 intra 十二指肠的注入保证(2 kcal/min ) ,并且为跟随注入的 2 h。最小的扩张压力(MDP ) , intra 袋子体积和底的波浪活动是坚定的。结果:MDP 在病人是更高的(11.7 +/- 1.1 对 7.8 +/- 0.7 毫米汞柱;P <
0.01 ) 。基线 intra 袋子体积在 2 个组是类似的。在健康题目,一“双性人形式”近似胃的体积反应被观察。在病人,近似胃的体积的起始的增加小、推迟,但是最后到达了类似于健康题目的最大的体积。在健康题目,近似胃的体积很快在滋养的注入以后回到了基线水平(中部 18 min ) 。相反,到基线的体积的恢复在非常有病的病人被推迟(中部 106 min ) 。在 6 个病人,体积没在滋养的注入以后回到基线水平 2 小时。在病人,底的体积波浪是不太经常的(P <
0.05 ) 并且有的更低的振幅(P <
0.001 ) ,与健康题目相比。结论:在重病,对小肠的滋养的刺激的近似胃的马达回答是反常的。 | Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Marianne Chapman Laura K Bryant Richard H Holloway Rosalie Vozzo Christine Feinle-Bisset | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，27： | 3 |
| 16 | Proximal gastric motility in critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘AIM: To investigate the proximal gastric motor response to duodenal nutrients in critically ill patients with long- standing type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: Proximal gastric motility was assessed (using a barostat) in 10 critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (59 ± 3 years) during two 60-min duodenal infusions of Ensure? (1 and 2 kcal/min), in random order, separated by 2 h fasting. Data were compared with 15 non-diabetic critically ill patients (48 ± 5 years) and 10 healthy volunteers (28 ± 3 years). RESULTS: Baseline proximal gastric volumes were similar between the three groups. In diabetic patients, proximal gastric relaxation during 1 kcal/min nutrient infusion was similar to non-diabetic patients and healthy controls. In contrast, relaxation during 2 kcal/ min infusion was initially reduced in diabetic patients (P < 0.05) but increased to a level similar to healthy humans, unlike non-diabetic patients where relaxation was impaired throughout the infusion. Duodenal nutrient stimulation reduced the fundic wave frequency in a dose-dependent fashion in both the critically ill diabetic patients and healthy subjects, but not in critically ill patients without diabetes. Fundic wave frequency in diabetic patients and healthy subjects was greater than in non-diabetic patients. CONCLUSION: In patients with diabetes mellitus, proximal gastric motility is less disturbed than non- diabetic patients during critical illness, suggesting that these patients may not be at greater risk of delayed gastric emptying. | Nam Q Nguyen Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Marianne Chapman Richard H Holloway | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，2： | 3 |
| 17 | A fully automated framework for helicopter rotor blades design and analysis including aerodynamics,structure, and manufacturing显示文摘This study describes an integrated framework in which basic aerospace engineering aspects(performance, aerodynamics, and structure) and practical aspects(configuration visualization and manufacturing) are coupled and considered in one fully automated design optimization of rotor blades. A number of codes are developed to robustly perform estimation of helicopter configuration from sizing, performance analysis, trim analysis, to rotor blades configuration representation. These codes are then integrated with a two-dimensional airfoil analysis tool to fully design rotor blades configuration including rotor planform and airfoil shape for optimal aerodynamics in both hover and forward flights. A modular structure design methodology is developed for realistic composite rotor blades with a sophisticated cross-sectional geometry. A D-spar cross-sectional structure is chosen as a baseline. The framework is able to analyze all realistic inner configurations including thicknesses of D-spar, skin, web, number and ply angles of layers of each composite part,and materials. A number of codes and commercial software(ANSYS, Gridgen, VABS, Pre VABS,etc.) are implemented to automate the structural analysis from aerodynamic data processing to sectional properties and stress analysis. An integrated model for manufacturing cost estimation ofcomposite rotor blades developed at the Aerodynamic Analysis and Design Laboratory(AADL),Aerospace Information Engineering Department, Konkuk University is integrated into the framework to provide a rapid and dynamic feedback to configuration design. The integration of three modules has constructed a framework where the size of a helicopter, aerodynamic performance analysis, structure analysis, and manufacturing cost estimation could be quickly investigated. All aspects of a rotor blade including planform, airfoil shape, and inner structure are considered in a multidisciplinary design optimization without an exception of critical configuration. | Ngoc Anh Vu Jae Woo Lee Tuan Phuong Nam Le Song Thanh Thao Nguyen | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in critically ill patients treated with erythromycin-based prokinetic therapy for feed intolerance显示文摘 | Nam Q. Nguyen Katrina Ching Robert J. Fraser Marianne J. Chapman Richard H. Holloway | | Intensive Care Medicine0，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Laparoscopic Inguinal Herniorrhaphy Results of a Multicenter Trial显示文摘 | Robert J. Fitzgibbons José Camps Douglas A. Cornet Nam X. Nguyen Bradley S. Litke Riccardo Annibali Giovanni M. Salerno | 1995 | Annals of Surgery1995，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Impact of dysphagia on quality of life after treatment of head-and-neck cancer显示文摘 | Nam P. Nguyen Cheryl Frank Candace C. Moltz Paul Vos Herbert J. Smith Ulf Karlsson Suresh Dutta Allan Midyett Jessica Barloon Sabah Sallah | 2005 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2005，，3： | 1 |
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