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| 1 | Obesity, fatty liver disease and intestinal microbiota显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) is a chronic liver disorder that is increasing in prevalence with the worldwide epidemic of obesity. NAFLD is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. The term NAFLD describes a spectrum of liver pathology ranges from simple steatosis to steatosis with inflammation nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and even cirrhosis. Metabolic syndrome and NAFLD also predict hepatocellular carcinoma. Many genetic and environmental factors have been suggested to contribute to the development of obesity and NAFLD, but the exact mechanisms are not known. Intestinal ecosystem contains trillions of microorganisms including bacteria, Archaea, yeasts and viruses. Several studies support the relationship between the intestinal microbial changes and obesity and also its complications, including insulin resistance and NAFLD. Given that the gut and liver are connected by the portal venous system, it makes the liver more vulnerable to translocation of bacteria, bacterial products, endotoxins or secreted cytokines. Altered intestinal microbiota(dysbiosis) may stimulate hepatic fat deposition through several mechanisms: regulation of gut permeability, increasing low-grade inflammation, modulation of dietary choline metabolism, regulation of bile acid metabolism and producing endogenous ethanol. Regulation of intestinal microbial ecosystem by diet modifications or by using probiotics and prebiotics as a treatment for obesity and its complications might be the issue of further investigations. | Nur Arslan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 30 |
| 2 | Tolerance and biosorption of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) by filamentous fungi isolated from a freshwater ecosystem显示文摘Filamentous fungi are able to accumulate significant amount of metals from their environment. The potential of fungal biomass as agents for biosorption of heavy metals from contaminated sediments is currently receiving attention. In the present study, a total of 41 isolates of filamentous fungi obtained from the sediment of the Langat River, Selangor, Malaysia were screened for their tolerance and uptake capability of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb). The isolates were identified as Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, Trichoderma asperellum, Penicillium simplicissimum and P. janthinellum. A. niger and P. simplicissimum, were able to survive at 1000 mg/L of Cu(II) concentration on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) while for Pb, only A. niger survived at 5000 mg/L concentration. The results showed that A. niger, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum have a better uptake capacity for Pb compared to Cu and the findings indicated promising biosorption of Cu and Pb by these filamentous fungi from aqueous solution. The present study was also determined the maximum removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) that was performed by A. niger. The metal removal which occurred at Cu(II) 200 mg/L was (20.910 ± 0.581) mg/g and at 250 mg/L of Pb(II) was (54.046 ± 0.328) mg/g. | Nur Liyana Iskandar Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin Soon Guan Tan | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 19 |
| 3 | CeO_2-TiO_2 as a visible light active catalyst for the photoreduction of CO_2 to methanol显示文摘The performance of CeO2-TiO2 photocatalyst for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into methanol was studied under visible light irradiation. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized for their structural, textural and optical properties using X-ray diffraction(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), nitrogen physisorption analysis, UV-vis spectroscopy and photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy. The characterization results indicated that the presence of CeO2 stabilized the anatase phase of TiO2, decreased its crystallite size, increased the surface area, reduced the band gap energy and lowered the rate of electron-hole pair recombination. The CeO2-TiO2 photocatalyst showed an increased methanol yield of 18.6 μmol/g under visible light irradiation, compared to the bare TiO2(6.0 μmol/g). | Hamidah Abdullah Maksudur R.Khan Manoj Pudukudy Zahira Yaakob Nur Aminatulmimi Ismail | 2015 | Journal of Rare Earths2015，33，11： | 15 |
| 4 | 腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术行非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合119例分析显示文摘目的分析腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合临床特点、术后并发症分布情况。方法回顾性分析吉林大学第一医院胃结直肠外科自2015年1月至2016年4月收治的共119例行腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合病例资料,行相关临床观察并对术后并发症进行统计学分析。结果并发症总发生率为9.7%,围手术期胃液pH值监测均<7.0,上消化道造影见输出袢蠕动良好,无造影剂淤滞或反流,无胃瘫综合征出现,术后6 d及3个月30 min造影剂完全排空比例分别为73.1%、82.7%;术后3个月反酸和残胃炎占比分别为6.7%和32.4%。结论非离断式Roux-en-Y吻合可有效地改善毕Ⅱ式吻合的碱性反流并预防Roux-en-Y淤滞综合征,是一种安全可行的消化道重建方式,建议在临床中推广。 | 杨栋 苏同荣 何亮 佟伟华 张路遥 Harun Nur Mohamed 王权 | 2018 | 中国实用外科杂志2018，38，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Poor performance of the modified early warning score for predicting mortality in critically ill patients presenting to an emergency department显示文摘BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to validate the use of the modified early warning score(MEWS) as a predictor of patient mortality and intensive care unit(ICU)/ high dependency(HD)admission in an Asian population.METHODS:The MEWS was applied to a retrospective cohort of 1 024 critically ill patients presenting to a large Asian tertiary emergency department(ED) between November 2006 and December2007.Individual MEWS was calculated based on vital signs parameters on arrival at ED.Outcomes of mortality and ICU/HD admission were obtained from hospital records.The ability of the composite MEWS and its individual components to predict mortality within 30 days from ED visit was assessed.Sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative predictive values were derived and compared with values from other cohorts.A MEWS of ≥4 was chosen as the cut-off value for poor prognosis based on previous studies.RESULTS:A total of 311(30.4%) critically ill patients were presented with a MEWS ≥4.Their mean age was 61.4 years(SD 18.1) with a male to female ratio of 1.10.Of the 311 patients,53(17%)died within 30 days,64(20.6%) were admitted to ICU and 86(27.7%) were admitted to HD.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.71 with a sensitivity of 53.0%and a specificity of 72.1%in addition to a positive predictive value(PPV) of 17.0%and a negative predictive value(NPV)of 93.4%(MEWS cut-off of ≥4) for predicting mortality.CONCLUSION:The composite MEWS did not perform well in predicting poor patient outcomes for critically ill patients presenting to an ED. | Le Onn Ho Huihua Li Nur Shahidah Zhi Xiong Koh Papia Sultana Marcus Eng Hock Ong | 2013 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013，4，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Current adjuvant treatment modalities for gastric cancer:From history to the future显示文摘The discrepancy between the surgical technique and the type of adjuvant chemotherapy used in clinical trials and patient outcomes in terms of overall survival rates has led to the generation of different adjuvant treatment protocols in distinct parts of the world.The adjuvant treatment recommendation is generally chemoradiotherapy in the United States,perioperative chemotherapy in the United Kingdom and parts of Europe,and chemotherapy in Asia.These options mainly rely on the United States Intergroup-0116,United Kingdom British Medical Research Council Adjuvant Gastric Infusional Chemotherapy,and the Asian Adjuvant Chemotherapy Trial of S-1 for Gastric Cancer and Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin Adjuvant Study in Stomach Cancer trials.However,the benefits were evident for only certain patients,which were not very homogeneous regarding the type of surgery,chemotherapy regimens,and stage of disease.Whether the dissimilarities in survival are attributable to surgical technique or intrinsic biological differences is a subject of debate.Regardless of the extent of surgery,multimodal therapy may offer modest survival advantage at least for diseases with lymph node involvement.Moreover,in the era of individualized treatment for most of the other cancer types,identification of special subgroups comprising those who will derive more or no benefit from adjuvant therapy merits further investigation.The aim of this review is to reveal the historical evolution and future reflections of adjuvant treatment modalities for resected gastric cancer patients. | Leyla Kilic Cetin Ordu Ibrahim Yildiz Fatma Sen Serkan Keskin Rumeysa Ciftci Kezban Nur Pilanci | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，5： | 9 |
| 7 | comparison between tocotrienol and omeprazole on gastric growth factors in stress-exposed rats显示文摘AIM To investigate and compare the effects of tocotrienol and omeprazole on gastric growth factors in rats exposed to water-immersion restraint stress(WIRS).METHODS Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups of seven rats. The two control groups were administered vitamin-free palm oil(vehicle) and the two treatment groups were given omeprazole(20 mg/kg) or tocotrienol(60 mg/kg) by oral gavage. After 28 d of treatment, rats from one control group and both treated groups were subjected to WIRS one time for 3.5 h. Gastric lesions were measured and gastric tissues were obtained to measure vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), epidermal growth factor(EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor(b FGF), and transforming growth factor-alpha(TGF-α) m RNA expression. RESULTS Rats exposed to WIRS for 3.5 h demonstrated the presence of considerable ulcers in the form of gastric erosion. The lesion index in the stressed control(S) group was increased(P < 0.001) compared to the tocotrienol treated and omeprazole treated groups. Stress led to a decrease in gastric VEGF(P < 0.001), b FGF(P < 0.001) and TGF-α(P < 0.001) m RNA levels and caused an increase in EGF m RNA(P < 0.001) that was statistically significant compared to the nonstressed control group. Although both treatment agents exerted similar ulcer reducing ability, only treatment with tocotrienol led to increased expression of VEGF(P = 0.008), b FGF(P = 0.001) and TGF-α(P = 0.002) m RNA.CONCLUSION Tocotrienol provides gastroprotective effects in WIRSinduced ulcers. Compared to omeprazole, tocotrienol exerts a similar protective effect, albeit through multiple mechanisms of protection, particularly through up-regulation of growth factors that assist in repair of gastric tissue injuries. | Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina Hj Mohd Saad Qodriyah Kien Hui Chua Yusof Kamisah | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，32： | 8 |
| 8 | Anisotropic optical and electronic properties of two- dimensional layered germanium sulfide显示文摘二维(2D ) 分层的材料,转变金属 dichalcogenides,和黑磷从基本物理和设备应用的观点吸引了可观的兴趣。在各向异性的分层的 2D 材料的新功能的建立是挑战性却令人满意的边疆,由于为新设备的这些材料和他们的前景的显著光性质。此处,我们报导各向异性并且厚度依赖者 2D 的光性质金者硫化物(GeS ) 的分层的 monochalcogenide。相应于 B 3g, 的三座散布 Raman 山峰 g 1 ,和 有强壮的极化依赖的 g 2 模式在 GeS 薄片被表明,它为识别各向异性的分层的 GeS 的水晶取向作为一个有效方法验证极化的拉曼光谱学。光致发光(PL ) 在 ~ 与一座山峰被观察在房间温度在 GeS 从直接光的转变发源的 1.66 eV。PL 的极化依赖者特征,第一次被揭示,在 GeS 的乐队边附近显示明显的各向异性的光转变,它被密度支持功能的理论计算。显著地,厚度依赖者 PL 被观察并且讨论。这各向异性的分层的 GeS 为新物理现象和愿望的发现介绍机会发现利用它的各向异性的性质的应用,例如极化敏感的光电探测器。 | Dezhi Tan Hong En Lim Feijiu Wang Nur Baizura Mohamed Shinichiro Mouri Wenjin Zhang Yuhei Miyauchi Mari Ohfuchi Kazunari Matsuda | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，2： | 7 |
| 9 | 长茎葡萄蕨藻培养条件的研究显示文摘为研究长茎葡萄蕨藻的培养条件,通过温度、光照、盐度以及不同营养盐(硝酸钠NaNO_3、硝酸铵NH_4NO_3、尿素CO(NH_2)_2、碳酸氢铵NH_4HCO_3)四个方面探索对长茎葡萄蕨藻生长的影响。结果表明,长茎葡萄蕨藻适宜的温度范围为21~27℃,最适温度为27℃,在此温度条件下其相对生长率(RGR)最大为3.63%·d^(-1);适宜的光照范围为72.73~145.45μmol·m^(-2)s^(-1),最适光照为109.09~145.45μmol·m^(-2)s^(-1),2个光照强度下,相对生长率差异不显著;最适的盐度范围为27.5~32.5‰,随盐度的继续升高,长茎葡萄蕨藻RGR呈下降趋势。通过4种不同营养盐(NaNO_3、NH_4NO_3、CO(NH_2)_2、NH_4HCO_3)的培养实验得出,其最适浓度分别为10~20mg·L^(-1)、10~20mg·L^(-1)、10~30mg·L^(-1)、10~30mg·L^(-1)。不同营养盐的对比结果显示,硝酸盐(硝酸钠NaNO_3、硝酸铵NH_4NO_3)更能促进长茎葡萄蕨藻的生长;浓度为20mg·L^(-1 )NH_4NO_3条件下,长茎葡萄蕨藻的相对生长率(RGR)最高。 | 王海阳 唐贤明 金月梅 Maria Dyah Nur Meinita 池姗 刘涛 | 2017 | 海洋湖沼通报2017，，6： | 7 |
| 10 | Effect of Primary and Eutectic Mg_2Si Crystal Modifications on the Mechanical Properties and Sliding Wear Behaviour of an Al–20Mg_2Si–2Cu–xBi Composite显示文摘This work investigated the microstructure evolution, tensile, impact, hardness, and sliding wear properties of an Al–20Mg_2Si–2Cu in situ composite treated with different Bi contents. The desired modification of primary Mg_2 Si particles was achieved with the addition of 0.4 wt% Bi. Increasing Bi beyond 0.4 wt%resulted in a loss of modification, possibly due to the formation of Al_8 MgB iS i4 compound before the precipitation of the primary Mg_2 Si. Additionally, the structure of the pseudo-eutectic Mg_2 Si was transformed from plate to fibrous, which was consistent with decrease of growth temperature extracted from the cooling curve thermal analysis. Addition of Bi had an effect on the morphology of Al_5 Fe Si(β), Al_2Cu(θ) and Al_5Cu_2Mg_8Si_6(Q) intermetallic compounds. The tensile strength, elongation percentage, impact toughness, and hardness increased by 6%, 13%, 75%, and 23%, respectively, due to modification of both the primary and eutectic Mg_2 Si crystals. The tensile and impact fracture surfaces showed fewer decohered particles in the Bi-treated composite. The enhancement in wear resistance of the Bi-treated composite could be attributed to solid lubricant function of insoluble soft Bi phase and modification effects on Mg_2 Si particles. | Saeed Farahany Hamidreza Ghandvar Nur Azmah Nordin Ali Ourdjini Mohd Hasbullah Idris | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，11： | 7 |
| 11 | Dual-specificity phosphatase 6(DUSP6): a review of its molecular characteristics and clinical relevance in cancer显示文摘Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs) are the main regulators of cellular proliferation, growth, and survival in physiological or pathological conditions. Aberrant MAPK signaling plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis, which leads to development and progression of human cancer. Dual-specificity phosphatase 6(DUSP6), a member of the MAPK phosphatase family, interacts with specifically targeted extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 via negative feedback regulation in the MAPK pathway of mammalian cells. This phosphatase functions in a dual manner, pro-oncogenic or tumor-suppressive, depending on the type of cancer. To date, the tumor-suppressive role of DUSP6 has been demonstrated in pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and ovarian cancer. Its pro-oncogenic role has been observed in human glioblastoma, thyroid carcinoma, breast cancer, and acute myeloid carcinoma. Both roles of DUSP6 have been documented in malignant melanoma depending on the histological subtype of the cancer. Loss-or gain-of-function effects of DUSP6 in these cancers highlights the significance of this phosphatase in carcinogenesis. Development of methods that use the DUSP6 gene as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment or as a prognostic factor for diagnosis and evaluation of cancer treatment outcome has great potential. This review focuses on molecular characteristics of the DUSP6 gene and its role in cancers in the purview of development, progression, and cancer treatment outcome. | Muhammad Khairi Ahmad Nur Ainina Abdollah Nurul Husna Shafie Narazah Mohd Yusof Siti Razila Abdul Razak | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Surface physicochemical properties of semi-anthracitic coal from Painan-Sumatra during air oxidation显示文摘 | Anggoro Tri Mursito Tsuyoshi Hirajima Lina Nur Listiyowati Sudarsono Sudarsono | 2018 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2018，5，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Regulatory control of the Na-Cl co-transporter NCC and its therapeutic potential for hypertension显示文摘Hypertension is the largest risk factor for cardiovascular disease,the leading cause of mortality worldwide.As blood pressure regulation is influenced by multiple physiological systems,hypertension cannot be attributed to a single identifiable etiology.Three decades of research into Mendelian forms of hypertension implicated alterations in the renal tubular sodium handling,particularly the distal convoluted tubule(DCT)-native,thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter(NCC).Altered functions of the NCC have shown to have profound effects on blood pressure regulation as illustrated by the over activation and inactivation of the NCC in Gordon’s and Gitelman syndromes respectively.Substantial progress has uncovered multiple factors that affect the expression and activity of the NCC.In particular,NCC activity is controlled by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation,and NCC expression is facilitated by glycosylation and negatively regulated by ubiquitination.Studies have even found parvalbumin to be an unexpected regulator of the NCC.In recent years,there have been considerable advances in our understanding of NCC control mechanisms,particularly via the pathway containing the with-no-lysine[K](WNK)and its downstream target kinases,SPS/Ste20-related proline-alanine-rich kinase(SPAK)and oxidative stress responsive 1(OSR1),which has led to the discovery of novel inhibitory molecules.This review summarizes the currently reported regulatory mechanisms of the NCC and discusses their potential as therapeutic targets for treating hypertension. | Nur Farah Meor Azlan Maarten P.Koeners Jinwei Zhang | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，5： | 6 |
| 14 | Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder consumption on the gut microbiota and intestinal health of overweight adults显示文摘BACKGROUND Shifting on lifestyle,diet,and physical activity contributed on increasing number of obese people around the world.Multiple factors influence the development of obesity.Some research suggested that gut microbiota(GM)plays an important role in nutrient absorption and energy regulation of individuals,thus affecting their nutritional status.Report of Indonesia Basic Health Research showed that the prevalence of obesity in every province tended to increase.Although the root cause of obesity is excessive calorie intake compared with expenditure,the differences in gut microbial ecology between healthy and obese humans may affect energy homeostasis.GM affect body weight,especially obesity.Probiotics that are consumed while alive and able to colonize in the intestine are expected to increase the population of good bacteria,especially Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli,and suppress pathogens such as Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus.The strain of L.plantarum Dad-13 has been demonstrated to survive and colonize in the gastrointestinal tract of healthy Indonesian adults who consume fermented milk containing L.plantarum Dad-13.The consumption of probiotic L.plantarum Dad-13 powder decreased E.coli and non-E.coli coliform bacteria in school-aged children in Indonesia.L.plantarum is a dominant bacterium in the average Indonesian’s GM.For this reason,this bacterium is probably a more suitable probiotic for Indonesians.AIM To determine the effect of the consumption of indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder in overweight adults in Yogyakarta(Indonesia).METHODS Sixty overweight volunteers with a body mass index(BMI)equal to or greater than 25 consume indigenous probiotic powder L.plantarum Dad-13(2×109 CFU/gram/sachet)for 90 d.The study was a randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled study.The volunteers filled in a diary on a daily basis,which consisted of questions on study product intake(only during ingestion period),other food intake,number of bowel movements,fecal quality(consistency and color),any medications received,and any symptom of discomfort,such as diarrhea,constipation,vomiting,gassing,sensation of illness,etc.Fecal samples and the subjects’diaries were collected on the morning of day 10+1,which was marked as the end of the baseline period and the start of the ingestion period.During the ingestion period(from day 11 to day 101),several parameters to measure and analyze the results included body weight and height(once a month),the lipid profile,GM analysis using MiSeq,short-chain fatty acid(SCFA)analysis using gas chromatography,and the measurement of fecal pH using a pH meter.RESULTS The consumption of indigenous probiotic powder L.plantarum Dad-13 caused the average body weight and BMI of the probiotic group to decrease from 84.54±17.64 kg to 83.14±14.71 kg and 33.10±6.15 kg/m2 to 32.57±5.01 kg/m2,respectively.No significant reduction of body weight and BMI in the placebo group was observed.An analysis of the microbiota showed that the number of Bacteroidetes,specifically Prevotella,increased significantly,while that of Firmicutes significantly decreased.No significant change in lipid profile in both groups was found.Also,no significant change in SCFAs(e.g.,butyrate,propionate,acetic acid)and pH level was found after the consumption of the probiotic.CONCLUSION No significant differences in pH before and after ingestion were observed in both the probiotic and placebo groups as well as in the lipid profile of both cholesterol and triglyceride,high-density lipoprotein(HDL),low-density lipoprotein(LDL),and the LDL/HDL ratio.In addition,no significant changes in the concentration of SCFAs(e.g.,acetic acid,propionate,and butyrate)were found after consumption.Interestingly,a significant decrease in body weight and BMI(P<0.05)was determined in the treatment group.An analysis of GM shows that L.plantarum Dad-13 caused the Firmicutes population to decrease and the Bacteroidetes population(especially Prevotella)to increase. | Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Mariyatun Mariyatun Nancy Eka Putri Manurung Pratama Nur Hasan Phatthanaphong Therdtatha Riko Mishima Husnita Komalasari Nurul Ain Mahfuzah Fathyah Hanum Pamungkaningtyas Wahyu Krisna Yoga Dina Aulia Nurfiana Stefanie Yolanda Liwan Mohammad Juffrie Agung Endro Nugroho Tyas Utami | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，1： | 6 |
| 15 | 脾区结肠癌手术入路分析研究进展显示文摘1991年,腹腔镜首次被报道应用于结肠癌手术,2009年,德国学者Hohenberger等提出了适应于结肠癌的完整系膜切除原则(CME),迅速得到了广泛的认同,并在实际临床工作中极大地规范了腔镜技术在结肠癌手术当中的应用,使腹腔结肠癌手术的肿瘤根治效果得到了更好的保证。 | 杨栋 王景宇 苏同荣 孙东辉 Hamn Nur Mohamed 王权 | 2017 | 中华医学杂志2017，97，36： | 6 |
| 16 | Gut microbiota profile in healthy Indonesians显示文摘BACKGROUND Recently, gut microbiota has been associated with various diseases other than intestinal disease. Thus, there has been rapid growth in the study of gut microbiota. Considering the numerous factors influencing gut microbiota such as age, diet, etc., area-based research is required. Indonesia has numerous different tribes and each of these tribes have different lifestyles. Hence, it is expected that each tribe has a specific gut microbiota. A deeper insight into the composition of gut microbiota can be used to determine the condition of gut microbiota in Indonesians and to consider which treatment may be suitable and effective to improve health status.AIM To investigate the gut microbiota of Indonesian subjects represented by Javanese and Balinese tribes by analyzing fecal samples.METHODS Fecal samples were collected from a total of 80 individuals with 20 in each of the young groups ranging from 25-45 years and the elderly group aged 70 years or more from two different regions, Yogyakarta and Bali. Fecal sample collection was performed at the end of the assessment period(day 14 ± 1 d) during which time the subjects were not allowed to consume probiotic or antibiotic products.The quantification of various Clostridium subgroups, Lactobacillus subgroups,Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Bacteroides fragilis group and Prevotella,Bifidobacterium and Atopobium cluster, Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas was performed using the Yakult intestinal flora-scan(YIF-SCAN).RESULTS The bacterial population in younger subjects' feces was higher than that in the elderly population, with a total of approximately 10.0 – 10.6 log10 bacterial cells/g feces. The most abundant bacteria in all groups were Clostridium, followed by Prevotella, Atopobium, Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides. In the elderly, an increase in Enterobacteriaceae, Coliform and Escherichia coli was found. In terms of bacterial counts in Yogyakarta, total bacteria, Clostridium coccoides(C. coccoides) group,Bifidobacterium, Prevotella, Lactobacillus plantarum subgroup, and Streptococcus were significantly higher(P < 0.05) in younger than elderly subjects, while the Lactobacillus gasseri subgroup, Lactobacillus casei subgroup, and Lactobacillus reuteri subgroup counts were significantly lower(P < 0.05) in younger subjects. In Balinese subjects, total bacteria, C. coccoides group, Clostridium leptum subgroup,Bacteroides fragilis group, and Prevotella were significantly higher(P < 0.05) in younger compared to elderly individuals, while the Lactobacillus ruminis subgroup, and Enterobacteriaceae were significantly lower(P < 0.05) in younger subjects. The results also revealed that, besides the C. coccoides group and Clostridium leptum group being the most abundant gut microbiota in both Yogyakarta and Balinese people, the latter was indicated by a higher Clostridium perfringens count, which was almost 10 times that of Yogyakarta subjects. This may be a response to different lifestyles in the different tribes; however, this phenomenon requires further extensive study.CONCLUSION Bacterial populations were higher in younger than in elderly subjects. Most abundant bacterial groups were Clostridium, Prevotella, Atopobium, Bifidobacterium,and Bacteroides. The level of Clostridium perfringens in Yogyakarta subjects was lower than that in Balinese subjects. | Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Tyas Utami Mariyatun Mariyatun Pratama Nur Hasan Rafli Zulfa Kamil Ryan Haryo Setyawan Fathyah Hanum Pamungkaningtyas IskANDar Azmy Harahap Devin Varian Wiryohanjoyo Putrika Citta Pramesi Muhammad Nur Cahyanto I Nengah Sujaya Mohammad Juffrie | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，12： | 6 |
| 17 | 枯竭老油田采油的地震监测和岩石物性研究显示文摘老油田上产新油的主攻目标是油田的可采油量与不可采油量(由于残留饱和度)之间的巨大差距。造成这种差距的主要原因是诸如油藏渗透率、孔隙压力、饱和度及压缩系数的不均匀分布。为描述这些不均匀分布,以岩石物性为解释基础的地震勘探显然是合适的方法。当前,结合岩石物性研究,地震方法体现为两种不同的用途:1)油藏描述;2)采油监测。油藏描述提供我们开采前油藏中流体流动的不均匀分布情况。采油监测通过重复地震观测,记录地震数据变化。这些变化是由于采油过程中地下流体压力或组份变化所造成的。用孔隙压力,流体及其温度的变化解释地震数据变化,对认识岩石当前的物理状态非常有用。因此该种监测必将成为采油管理、特别是在对非均匀油藏注水和蒸汽采油管理的关键技术。 | Amos Nur Li Fang | 1994 | 国外油气勘探1994，6，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Carvedilol vs endoscopic variceal ligation for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding: Systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Variceal hemorrhage is associated with high mortality and is the cause of death for 20–30%of patients with cirrhosis.Nonselectiveβblockers(NSBBs)or endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL)are recommended for primary prevention of variceal bleeding in patients with medium to large esophageal varices.Meanwhile,combination of EVL and NSBBs is the recommended approach for the secondary prevention.Carvedilol has greater efficacy than other NSBBs as it decreases intrahepatic resistance.We hypothesized that there was no difference between carvedilol and EVL intervention for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis patients.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of carvedilol compared to EVL for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients METHODS We searched relevant literatures in major journal databases(CENTRAL,MEDLINE,and EMBASE)from March to August 2018.Patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension,regardless of aetiology and severity,with or without a history of variceal bleeding,and aged≥18 years old were included in this review.Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that compared the efficacy of carvedilol and that of EVL for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension were considered,irrespective of publication status,year of publication,and language.RESULTS Seven RCTs were included.In four trials assessing the primary prevention,no significant difference was found on the events of variceal bleeding(RR:0.74,95%CI:0.37-1.49),all-cause mortality(RR:1.10,95%CI:0.76-1.58),and bleedingrelated mortality(RR:1.02,95%CI:0.34-3.10)in patients who were treated with carvedilol compared to EVL.In three trials assessing secondary prevention,there was no difference between two interventions for the incidence of rebleeding(RR:1.10,95%CI:0.75-1.61).The fixed-effect model showed that,compared to EVL,carvedilol decreased all-cause mortality by 49%(RR:0.51,95%CI:0.33-0.79),with little or no evidence of heterogeneity.CONCLUSION Carvedilol had similar efficacy to EVL in preventing the first variceal bleeding in cirrhosis patients with esophageal varices.It was superior to EVL alone for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in regard to all-cause mortality reduction. | Michael Dwinata David Dwi Putera Muhamad Fajri Adda’i Putra Nur Hidayat Irsan Hasan | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，5： | 6 |
| 19 | Mechanical and degradation behaviour of biodegradable magnesium-zinc/hydroxyapatite composite with different powder mixing显示文摘Magnesium-based biomaterials have recently gained great attention as promising candidates for the new generation of biodegradable implants.This study investigated the mechanical performance and biodegradation behaviour of magnesium-zinc/hydroxyapatite(Mg-Zn/HA)composites fabricated by different powder mixing techniques.A single step mixing process involved mechanical alloying or mechanical milling techniques,while double step processing involved a combination of both mechanical alloying and mechanical milling.Optimum mechanical properties of the composite were observed when the powders were prepared using single step processing via mechanical alloying technique.However,Mg-Zn/HA composite fabricated through single step processing via mechanical milling technique was found to have the most desirable low degradation rate coupled with highest bioactivity.The composite achieved the lowest degradation rate of 0.039×10^−3 mm/year as measured by immersion test and 0.0230 mm/year as measured by electrochemical polarization.Ca:P ratio of the composite also slightly more than enough to aid the initial bone mineralization,that is 1:1.76,as the required Ca:P ratio for initial bone mineralization is between 1:1 and 1:1.67. | Siti Nur Hazwani Mohamad Rodzi Hussain Zuhailawati B.K.Dhindaw | 2019 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2019，7，4： | 5 |
| 20 | Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging findings of bone metastasis in patients with prostate cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) findings of bone metastasis in prostate cancer patients.METHODS:Sixteen men with a diagnosis of metastatic prostate cancer to bones were examined with DCE-MRI at 1.5 Tesla.The mean contrast agent concentration vs time curves for bone metastasis and normal bone were calculated and K trans and ve values were estimated and compared.RESULTS:An early significant enhancement (wash-out:n=6,plateau:n=8 and persistent:n=2) was detected in all bone metastases (n=16).Bone metastasis from prostate cancer showed significant enhancementand high K trans and ve values compared to normal bone which does not enhance in the elderly population.The mean K trans was 0.101/mmiinn and 0.0051/mmiinn (P < 0.001),the mean ve was 0.141 and 0.0038 (P < 0.001),for bone metastases and normal bone,respectively. | Arda Kayhan Cheng Yang Fatma Nur Soylu Hatice Lakadamyal Ila Sethi Gregory Karczmar Walter Stadler Aytekin Oto | 2011 | World Journal of Radiology2011，3，10： | 5 |
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