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| 1 | 直肠癌术后低位前切除综合征的发生率及其对生活质量的影响:一项基于人群的研究显示文摘背景:据报道,直肠癌术后严重的低位前切除综合征(low anterior resection syndrome, LARS)的发生率为17.8%~56.0%,但来自高质量研究的数据较少。本项研究的目的是在一个大型的、明确的、基于人群的队列研究中,确定LARS的发生率及其与患者生活质量(quality of life,Qo L)的关系。方法:这是一项基于人群的队列研究,纳入了2007年至2013年在瑞典斯德哥尔摩市所有接受直肠系膜全部或部分切除的直肠癌根治术的患者。 | 佟伟华(评论) PIENIOWSKI E H A NORDENVALL C PALMER G | 2020 | 结直肠肛门外科2020，26，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Ipsilateral fast corticospinal pathways do not account for recovery in stroke显示文摘 | Palmer E Ashby P Hajek V | 1992 | Ann Neurol1992，32，： | 2 |
| 3 | Changes in efficiency and resource utilization after increasing experience with double balloon enteroscopy显示文摘AIM:To investigate changes in efficiency and resource utilization as a single endoscopist's experience increased with each subsequent 100 double balloon enteroscopy(DBE) procedures.METHODS:We reviewed consecutive DBE procedures performed by a single endoscopist at our center over 4 years.DBE was employed when the clinician deemed the procedure was needed for disease management.The approach(oral,anal or both) was chosen based on suspected location of the target lesion.All DBE was performed in a standard endoscopy room with a portable fluoroscopy unit.Fluoroscopy was used to aid in shortening the small intestine and reducing bowel loops.For oral DBE,measurements were taken from the incisors.For anal DBE,measurements were taken from the anal verge.Enteroscopy continued until the target lesion was reached,until the entire small intestine was examined,or until no further progress was deemed possible.The length of small intestine examined(cm),procedure duration(min),and fluoroscopy time(s) were analyzed for sequential groups of 100 DBE.Sub-groups of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were analyzed using multivariable linear regression.RESULTS:802 consecutive DBE procedures were analyzed.For oral DBE,median [interquartile range(IQR)] length of small bowel examined was 230.8 cm(range:210-248 cm) and for anal DBE was 143.5 cm(range:100-180 cm).No significant increase in length examined was noted for either the oral or anal approach with advancing position in series.In terms of duration of procedure,the median(IQR) for oral DBE was 86 min(range:71-105 min) and for anal DBE was 81.3 min(range:67-105 min).When comparing by the position in series,there was a significant(P value < 0.001) decrease in procedure duration for both upper and lower procedures with increasing experience.Median(IQR) time of exposure to fluoroscopy for oral DBE was 190 s(114-275) compared to anal DBE which was 196.4 s(312-128).This represented a significant(P value < 0.001) decrease in the amount of fluoroscopy used with increasing position in series.For both oral and anal DBE,fluoroscopy time was reduced by greater than 50% over the course of 802 total procedures performed.Sub-group analysis was conducted on therapeutic and diagnostic groups.Out of 802 procedures,a total of 434 were considered therapeutic.Argon plasma coagulation was by far the most common therapeutic intervention performed.There was no evidence of a difference in length examined or fluoroscopy exposure among oral DBE for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures,P = 0.91 and P = 0.32 respectively.The median(IQR) for length was 235 cm(range:178-280 cm) for diagnostic vs 230 cm(range:180-275 cm) for therapeutic procedures;additionally,fluoroscopy time median(IQR) was 180 s(range:110-295 s) and 162 s(range:102-263 s) for no intervention and intervention.However,there was a significant difference in procedure duration among oral DBE(P < 0.001).The median(IQR) was 80 min(range:60-97 min) and 94 min(range:77-110 min) for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions respectively.CONCLUSION:For a single endoscopist,increased DBE experience with number of performed procedures is associated with increased efficiency and decreased resource utilization. | Neal C Patel William C Palmer Kanwar R Gill David Cangemi Nancy Diehl Mark E Stark | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，3： | 2 |
| 4 | The deformation and fracture of β-HMX显示文摘 | Palmer S J P Field J E | 1982 | ProcRSocLondA1982，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Nitric oxide : physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology 显示文摘 | Moncada S Palmer RM Higgs E | 1991 | Pharmacol Rev1991，43，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Generalized cognitive impairments,ability to perform everyday tasks,and level of independence in community living situations of older patients with psychosis显示文摘 | Twamley E W Doshi R R Nayak G V Palmer B W | 2002 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2002，159，12： | 1 |
| 7 | A comparison of three methods of extracting resonance information from predictor-coefficient coded speech显示文摘 | CHRISTENSEN R L SREONG W J PALMER E P | 1976 | IEEE Transactions on ASSP1976，24，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Diagnosis of in- vasive aspergillosis in bone marrow transplant recipients by polymer- ase chain reaction显示文摘 | Williamson E C Lee ming J P Palmer H M | 2000 | Br J Haematol2000，108，： | 1 |
| 9 | Sintering of passivated gold nanoparticles under the electron beam 显示文摘 | Chen Y Palmer R E Wilcoxon J P | 2006 | Langmuir2006，22，： | 1 |
| 10 | Proton transfer reaction ion trap mass spectrometer显示文摘 | Prazeller P Palmer P T Boscaini E | 2003 | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectromet ry2003，17，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluation of clinical management of gonorrhoea using enhanced surveillance in South East Queensland 显示文摘 | Field E Heel K Palmer C | 2010 | Sex Health2010，7，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Outcome prediction in pati ents with Fournier’s gangrene 显示文摘 | Laor E Palmer LS Tolia BM | 1995 | J Urol1995，154，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Failure of passive immunoglobulin transfer:a major determinant of mortality in newborn alpacas (Lama pacos)显示文摘 | Garmendia A E Palmer G H DeMartini J C | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Nitric oxide:physiology,pathophysiolagy and pharmacology显示文摘 | MONCADA S PALMER R M J HIGGS E A | 1991 | Pharmacol Rev1991，43，2： | 1 |
| 15 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Fleischer E B Palmer J M Srivastava T S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | CD-34Cells at the apex of the human hematopoietic stem cell hierarchy have distinctive cellular and molecular signatures显示文摘 | Anjos-Afonso F Currie E Palmer H G | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，13，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The ECMWF ensemble prediction system: Methodology and valida- tion显示文摘 | Moheni E Buizza R Palmer T N | 1996 | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society1996，122，529： | 1 |
| 18 | Direct observations of sigma phase formation in duplex stainless steels using in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction显示文摘 | Elmer J W Palmer T A Specht E D | 2007 | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions2007，38，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea surface temperatures显示文摘 | Palmer T N Parker D E | 1986 | Nature1986，320，： | 1 |
| 20 | Controls over monoterpene emission from boreal forest conifers显示文摘 | Lerdau M Litvak M E Palmer P | 1997 | Tree physiology1997，17，： | 1 |
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