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| 1 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 2 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial显示文摘 | Friedrich W Mohr Marie-Claude Morice A Pieter Kappetein Ted E Feldman Elisabeth St?hle Antonio Colombo Michael J Mack David R Holmes Marie-angèle Morel Nic Van Dyck Vicki M Houle Keith D Dawkins Patrick W Serruys | 2013 | The Lancet . 2013 (9867)2013，，9867： | 2 |
| 4 | Nitrogen and phosphorus distribution and utilization by Spartina alterniflora in a Louisiana gulf coastal marsh显示文摘 | BURESH R J DELAUNE R D PATRICK W H | 1980 | Estuaries and coasts1980，3，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Optical propertiesof cubic SiC:luminescence of nitrogen-exciton complexes,and interband absorption显示文摘 | Choyke W J Hamilton D R Patrick L | 1964 | Physical Review1964，133，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Application of chemical mechanical polishing to the fabrication of VLSI eieuit intereonnections 显示文摘 | Webb D Patrick W J Guthrie W L | 1992 | Proe of V MIC1992，92，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Sedimentation rates determined by ^137Cs dating in a rapidly accreting salt marsh显示文摘 | Delaune R D Patrick W H Bursch R J | 1978 | Nature1978，275，： | 1 |
| 8 | Nitrous oxide emission from Gulf Coast wetlands 显示文摘 | Smith C J DeLaune R D Patrick W H Jr | 1983 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta1983，47，10： | 1 |
| 9 | The efficiency and mechanism of densification of 2-D C/C composites by coaltar pitch impregnation显示文摘 | Matzinos P D Patrick J W Walker A | 2000 | Carbon2000，38，： | 1 |
| 10 | Coronary stents: Current status显示文摘 | SCOT G PATRICK W SERRUYS M D | 2010 | Journal of American College of Cardiology2010，56，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Collagen stimula- ting factors from lung in experimental paraquat poi- soning demonstrated in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | THOMPSON W D PATRICK R S | 1984 | J Clin Pathol1984，37，： | 1 |
| 12 | Coal-tar pitch as a matrix precursor for 2-D C/C composites 显示文摘 | Matzions P D Patrick J W Walker A | 1996 | Carbon1996，34，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Chernobyl Cs-137 used to determine sediment accretion rates at selected north European coastal wetlands显示文摘 | Callaway J C Delaune R D Patrick W H | 1996 | Limnology and Oceanography1996，41，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Small Bowel Obstruction-Who Needs an Opera- tion? A Multivariate Prediction Model显示文摘 | Martin D Zielinski Patrick W Eiken Michael P | 2010 | World J Surg2010，34，： | 1 |
| 15 | Aerenchyma formation and methane and oxygen exchange in rice显示文摘 | Kludze H K De Laune R D Patrick W H | 1993 | Soil Science Society of Arnerica Journal1993，57，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of estuarine sediment pH and oxidation-reduction potential on microbial hydrocarbon degradation 显示文摘 | Hambrick G A DeLaune R D Patrick W H | 1980 | Appl Environ Mierobiol1980，40，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of the oxidized and reduced zones in flooded soil显示文摘 | Patrick W H Delaune R D 1972 | 1972 | Soil Sci Soc Am Proc1972，36，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of salinity on leaf ionic content and photosynthesis of Taxodium distichum显示文摘 | Pezeshki S R DeLaune R D Patrick W H Jr | 1988 | American Midland Naturalist1988，119，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Psychology doctoral training in work and health显示文摘 | RAYMOND J S WOOD D W PATRICK W D | 1990 | American Psychologist1990，，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Differential response of selected mangroves to soil flooding and salinity: gas exchanges and biomass partitioning显示文摘 | PEZESHKI S R DELAUNE R D PATRICK W H Jr | 1989 | Can J For Res1989，20，： | 1 |
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