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| 1 | Portal vein thrombosis, mortality and hepatic decompensation in patients with cirrhosis: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To determine the clinical impact of portal vein thrombosis in terms of both mortality and hepatic decompensations(variceal hemorrhage, ascites, portosystemic encephalopathy) in adult patients with cirrhosis.METHODS: We identified original articles reported through February 2015 in MEDLINE, Scopus, Science Citation Index, AMED, the Cochrane Library, and relevant examples available in the grey literature. Two independent reviewers screened all citations for inclusion criteria and extracted summary data. Random effects odds ratios were calculated to obtain aggregate estimates of effect size across included studies, with 95%CI.RESULTS: A total of 226 citations were identified and reviewed, and 3 studies with 2436 participants were included in the meta-analysis of summary effect. Patients with portal vein thrombosis had an increased risk of mortality(OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.11-2.36, P = 0.01). Portal vein thrombosis was associated with an increased risk of ascites(OR = 2.52, 95%CI: 1.63-3.89, P < 0.001). There was insufficient data available to determine the pooled effect on other markers of decompensation including gastroesophageal variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy. CONCLUSION: Portal vein thrombosis appears to increase mortality and ascites, however, the relatively small number of included studies limits more generalizable conclusions. More trials with a direct comparison group are needed. | Jonathan G Stine Puja M Shah Scott L Cornella Sean R Rudnick Marwan S Ghabril George J Stukenborg Patrick G Northup | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，27： | 42 |
| 2 | Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance:An evidence-based approach显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) makes up 75%-85% of all primary liver cancers and is the fourth most common cause of cancer related death worldwide. Chronic liver disease is the most significant risk factor for HCC with 80%-90% of new cases occurring in the background of cirrhosis. Studies have shown that early diagnosis of HCC through surveillance programs improve prognosis and availability of curative therapies. All patients with cirrhosis and high-risk hepatitis B patients are at risk for HCC and should undergo surveillance. The recommended surveillance modality is abdominal ultrasound(US) given that it is cost effective and noninvasive with good sensitivity. However, US is limited in obese patients and those with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD). With the current obesity epidemic and rise in the prevalence of NAFLD, abdominal computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging may be indicated as the primary screening modality in these patients. The addition of alpha-fetoprotein to a surveillance regimen is thought to improve the sensitivity of HCC detection.Further investigation of serum biomarkers is needed. Semiannual screening is the suggested surveillance interval. Surveillance for HCC is underutilized and low adherence disproportionately affects certain demographics such as nonCaucasian race and low socioeconomic status. | Patrick S Harris Ross M Hansen Meagan E Gray Omar I Massoud Brendan M McGuire Mohamed G Shoreibah | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，13： | 31 |
| 3 | Regression of cirrhosis during treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for chronic hepatitis B: a 5-year open-label follow-up study显示文摘 | Patrick Marcellin Edward Gane Maria Buti Nezam Afdhal William Sievert Ira M Jacobson Mary Kay Washington George Germanidis John F Flaherty Raul Aguilar Schall Jeffrey D Bornstein Kathryn M Kitrinos G Mani Subramanian John G McHutchison E Jenny Heathcote | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，： | 14 |
| 4 | Dynamic magnetic resonance defecography in 10 asymptomatic volunteers显示文摘AIM: Evaluation of the wide range of normal findings in asymptomatic women undergoing dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) defecography. METHODS: MR defecography of 10 healthy female volunteers (median age: 31 years) without previous pregnancies or history of surgery were evaluated. The rectum was filled with 180 mL gadolinium ultrasound gel mixture. MR defecography was performed in the supine position. The pelvic floor was visualized with a dynamic T2-weighted sagittal plane where all relevant pelvic floor organs were acquired during defecation. The volunteers were instructed to relax and then to perform straining maneuvers to empty the rectum. The pubococcygeal line (PCGL) was used as the line of reference. The movement of pelvic floor organs was measured as the vertical distance to this reference line. Data were recorded in the resting position as well as during the defecation process with maximal straining. Examinations were performed and evaluated by two experienced abdominal radiologists without knowledge of patient history. RESULTS: Average position of the anorectal junction was located at -5.3 mm at rest and -29.9 mm during straining. The anorectal angle widened significantly from 93° at rest to 109° during defecation. A rectocele was diagnosed in eight out of 10 volunteers showing an average diameter of 25.9 mm. The bladder base was located at a position of +23 mm at rest and descended to -8.1 mm during defecation in relation to the PCGL. The bladder base moved below the PCGL in six out of 10 volunteers, which was formally defined as a cystocele. The uterocervical junction was located at an average level of +43.1 mm at rest and at +7.9 mm during straining. The uterocervical junction of three volunteers fell below the PCGL; described formally as uterocervical prolapse. CONCLUSION: Based on the range of standard values in asymptomatic volunteers, MR defecography values for pathological changes have to be re-evaluated. | Andreas G Schreyer Christian Paetzel Alois Fürst Lena M Dendl Elisabeth Hutzel René Müller-Wille Philipp Wiggermann Stephan Schleder Christian Stroszczynski Patrick Hoffstetter | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，46： | 7 |
| 5 | Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis prevalence in pretransplant patients and its effect on survival and graft loss post-transplant显示文摘AIM To investigate the incidence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP) in pre-transplant patients and its effect on post transplant mortality and graft failure. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patient records from the organ procurement and transplant network data set. Patients were identified by the presence of SBP pre-transplant. Univariate post-transplant survival models were constructed using the Kaplan-Meier technique and multivariate models were constructed using the Cox proportional hazards model. Variables that affected post-transplant graft survival were identified in the SBP population. RESULTS Forty-seven thousand eight hundred and eighty patient records were included in the analysis for both groups, and 1966(4.11%) patients were identified in the data set as having pre-transplant SBP. Patients that had pre-transplant SBP had higher rates of graft loss from recurrent hepatitis C virus(HCV)(3.6% vs 2.0%, P < 0.0001), infections leading to graft loss(1.9% vs 1.3%, P = 0.02), primary non-function(4.3% vs 3.0%, P < 0.0001) and chronic rejection(1.1% vs 0.7%, P = 0.04). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed a statistically significant difference in all-cause survival in patients with a history of SBP vs those without(P < 0.0001). Pretransplant history of SBP was independently predictiveof mortality due to recurrent HCV(HR = 1.11, 95%CI: 1.02-1.21, P < 0.017) after liver transplantation.CONCLUSION HCV patients prior to the advent of directing acting anti-viral agents had a higher incidence of pre-transplant SBP than other patients on the liver transplant wait list. SBP history pre-transplant resulted in a higher rate of graft loss due to recurrent HCV infection and chronic rejection. | Neeral L Shah Nicolas M Intagliata Zachary H Henry Curtis K Argo Patrick G Northup | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，36： | 2 |
| 6 | Coronary stents: Current status显示文摘 | SCOT G PATRICK W SERRUYS M D | 2010 | Journal of American College of Cardiology2010，56，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Hybrid fiber Bragg grating/long period fiber grating sensor for strain/temperature discrimination显示文摘 | Patrick H J Williams G M Kersey A D | 1996 | IEEE Photon Technol Lett1996，8，： | 1 |
| 8 | Coping with Non-purchase: Managing the Stress of Inaction Regret 显示文摘 | Patrick V M Lancellotti M P Demello G | 2009 | Journal of Consumer Psychology2009，19，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Van Mier (2008) on Flow Oroperties, Fibre Distribution, Fibre Orientation and Flexural Behaviour of FRC显示文摘 | Patrick Stahli Rocco Custer Jan G M | 2008 | Materials and Structures2008，41，： | 1 |
| 10 | Regression of cirrhosis during treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for chronic hepatitis B: a 5-year open-label follow-up study显示文摘 | Patrick Marcellin Edward Gane Maria Buti Nezam Afdhal William Sievert Ira M Jacobson Mary Kay Washington George Germanidis John F Flaherty Raul Aguilar Schall Jeffrey D Bornstein Kathryn M Kitrinos G Mani Subramanian John G McHutchison E Jenny Heathcote | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Sesquiterpenes from clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as potential antlcarcinogenie agents显示文摘 | Zheng G Q Patrick M K Luke K T L | 1992 | J Natur Pro1992，55，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Fiber grating sensors 显示文摘 | A D Kersey M A Davis H J Patrick M LeBlanc K P Koo C G Askins M A Putnam E J Friebele | 1997 | Lightwave Technology1997，15，8： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Marc L Patrick G Mircea A M | 2009 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2009，382，12： | 1 |
| 14 | The USNational Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System显示文摘 | Gilbert Jeffrey M White David G Mc Dermott Patrick F | 2007 | FutureMicrobiology2007，2，5： | 1 |
| 15 | The reduction of silica carbon and silicon carbide 显示文摘 | Patrick D M Lee J G Ivan B C | 1979 | J Am Ceram Soc1979，62，34： | 1 |
| 16 | The Nucleus 22-channel cochlear implant system显示文摘 | Patrick J F Clark G M | 1991 | Ear Hear1991，12，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Multiple independent emer- gences of type 2 vaccine-derived polioviruses during a large outbreak in northern Nigeria显示文摘 | Burns C C Shaw J Jorba J Bukbuk D Adu F Gumede N Pate M A Abanida E A Gasasira A Iber J Chen Q Vincent A Chenoweth P Henderson E Wannemuehler K Naeem A Umarni R N Nishimura Y Shimizu H Baba M Adeniji A Williams A J Kil- patrick D R Oberste M S Wassilak S G Tomori O Pallansch M A Kew O | 2013 | J Virol2013，87，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Coronary stents: Current status 显示文摘 | SCOT G PATRICK W SERRUYS M D | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010，56，10： | 1 |
| 19 | A simple enantioselective preparation of (2S,5S) -2,5-diphenylpyrrolidine and related diaryl amines显示文摘 | William M Duttona Patrick G Stee | 2000 | Tetrahedron:Asymmetry2000，11，： | 1 |
| 20 | Structure and mechanics of the squid mantle 显示文摘 | Patrick M S Erik A G | 1999 | The Journal of Experimental Biology1999，，202： | 1 |
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