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106篇 您的检索式:作者名="PAVLOVIC L"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1欧洲卒中组织(ESO)关于无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者静脉血栓栓塞的预防指南显示文摘背景静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism, VTE)包括深静脉血栓形成(deep vein thrombosis, DVT)和肺栓塞,是无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者的常见并发症。本文阐述了欧洲卒中组织(European Stroke Organisation, ESO)关于无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者VTE预防的指南。有关出血性卒中的指南已发表。方法一个多学科小组确定了相关问题并使用推荐意见分级评估、制定和评价系统根据随机对照试验证据制定推荐意见。本文经过ESO内部及外部评审,并得到ESO指南委员会和ESO执行委员会批准。结果我们发现的主要是中等质量证据,包括评估梯度压力弹力袜(graduated compression stocking, GCS)、间歇充气加压装置(intermittent pneumatic compression, IPC)以及使用普通肝素(unfractionated heparin, UFH)、低分子量肝素(low molecular weight heparin, LMWH)和类肝素进行预防性抗凝治疗的随机对照试验和系统评价,但未发现评估神经肌肉电刺激(neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NES)的随机试验。我们推荐临床医生对无活动能力的患者使用IPC,但不应使用GCS。在无活动能力的缺血性卒中患者中,如果降低VTE风险的益处足以抵消其使用导致的颅内外出血风险增高,则应考虑使用UFH(5 000 U,2~3次/d)、LMWH或类肝素进行预防性抗凝治疗。如果确定具有预防性抗凝治疗的指征,应考虑使用LMWH或类肝素而非UFH,因为前两者能更明显地降低DVT风险,使用更加便利,人员成本更低,患者舒适度更高(每天仅需注射1次),但这些优势应与LMWH和类肝素的更高颅外出血风险、更高药物成本以及在肾功能不全老年患者中使用的相关风险进行权衡。结论IPC、UFH或LMWH和类肝素可降低无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者的VTE风险,但需要进一步研究来评价NES是否有效。其中证据最强的预防手段是IPC。需要更好的方法在卒中发病后最初数周内根据VTE风险和抗凝药的出血风险对患者进行分层。Martin Dennis Valeria Caso L Jaap Kappelle Aleksandra Pavlovic Peter Sandercock 刘品一 黄丽丽 徐运 2017国际脑血管病杂志2017,25,3:11
2Anti-tumor activity of mesenchymal stem cells producing IL-12 in a mouse melanoma model显示文摘Elzaouk L Moelling K Pavlovic J 2006Experimental Dermatology2006,15,11:1
3Allelopathic potential of Allium ursinum L显示文摘DJURDJEVIC L DINIC A PAVLOVIC P 2004Biochem Syst and Ecol2004,32,:1
4A polymer in an ionic liquid:Structural properties of a system during attraction between the polymer and cations of the ionic liquid显示文摘ZHERENKOVA L V KOMAROW P V PAVLOV A S 2010Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya2010,52,8:1
5Unsteady shear flows of a conducting fluid with a rheological power law显示文摘Martison L K Pavlov K B 1971Magrtitnaya Gidrodinamika1971,2,:1
6Comparative morphological variations and abnormalities of circles of Willis:a minireview including two personal cases显示文摘Vasovic L Milenkovic Z Pavlovic S 2002Neurosurg Rev2002,25,4:1
7Tumor regression of human and murine melanoma after intratumoral injection of IL-12 encoding plasmid DNA in mice显示文摘Heinzerling L Dummer R Pavlovic J 2002Exp Dermatol2002,11,3:1
8Nickle-zine batteries with long cycle life显示文摘Pavlov A P Grigorieva L K Chizhik S P 1996J Power Sources1996,62,1:1
9The energy of some graphs with large number of edges显示文摘Gutman I Pavlovic L 1999Bull Acad Serbe Sci Arts(Cl Sci Math Natur)1999,118,:1
10Prenatal diagnosis and treatmentplanning of congenital heart defects-possibilities and limits显示文摘Nelle M Raio L Pavlovic M 2009WorldJPediatr2009,5,1:1
11Paleozoicnorthward drift of the North Tien Shan (Central Asia) asrevealed by Ordovician and Carboniferous paleomagnetism显示文摘Bazhenov M L Collins A Q Degtyarev K E Levashova N M Mikolaichuk A V Pavlov V E Van der Voo R 2003Tectonophysics2003,366,11:1
12Synthesis and charac- terization of the cordierite ceramics from nonstandard raw materials for application in foundry 显示文摘Acimovic Z Pavlovic L Trumbulovic L 2002Mater Lett2002,57,18:1
13The effect of preoperative chemo-radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma in the upperand middlethirds of the esophagus显示文摘Papp A Cseke L Pavlovics G 0,,03:1
14Comparison betweenpulsed-wave Doppler and tissue Doppler-derived Tei indicesin fetuses with and without congenital heart disease 显示文摘Acharya G Pavlovic M Ewing L 2008Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2008,31,4:1
15Anti-tumor activity of mesenchy- mal stem cells producing IL-12 in a mouse melanoma model 显示文摘Elzaouk L Moelling K Pavlovic J 2006Exp Dermatol2006,15,11:1
16Maximal Value of the Zeroth-order Randic Index显示文摘Pavlovic L 2003Discrete Applied Mathematics2003,127,:1
17Mx genes show weaker primary response to virus than other interferon-regulated genes 显示文摘Bazzigher L Pavlovic J Hailer O 1992Virology1992,186,1:1
18Increased level of antibodies cross-reacting with Ves v 5and CRISP-2in MARpositive patients显示文摘Brunner-Agten S Pavlovic R Müller L 2013Int Arch Allergy Immunol2013,160,1:1
19Viscosity of the CaO-CaF2 system containing chromium oxide显示文摘Ostrovski O L Utochkin Yu L Pavlov A V 1994ISIJ Inter- national1994,34,9:1
20Thermal de-composition of ammonium dinitramide and mechanism of anom-alous decay of dinitramide salts显示文摘Pavlov A N Grebennikov V N Nazina L D 1999Russian Chemical Bulletin1999,48,1:1
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