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| 1 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 2 | High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array显示文摘Dense genetic maps create a base for QTL analysis of important traits and future implementation of marker-assisted breeding.In tetraploid rose,the existing linkage maps include<300 markers to cover 28 linkage groups(4 homologous sets of 7 chromosomes).Here we used the 68k WagRhSNP Axiom single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array for rose,in combination with SNP dosage calling at the tetraploid level,to genotype offspring from the garden rose cultivar‘Red New Dawn’.The offspring proved to be not from a single bi-parental cross.In rose breeding,crosses with unintended parents occur regularly.We developed a strategy to separate progeny into putative populations,even while one of the parents was unknown,using principle component analysis on pairwise genetic distances based on sets of selected SNP markers that were homozygous,and therefore uninformative for one parent.One of the inferred populations was consistent with self-fertilization of‘Red New Dawn’.Subsequently,linkage maps were generated for a bi-parental and a self-pollinated population with‘Red New Dawn’as the common maternal parent.The densest map,for the selfed parent,had 1929 SNP markers on 25 linkage groups,covering 1765.5 cM at an average marker distance of 0.9 cM.Synteny with the strawberry(Fragaria vesca)genome was extensive.Rose ICM1 corresponded to F.vesca pseudochromosome 7(Fv7),ICM4 to Fv4,ICM5 to Fv3,ICM6 to Fv2 and ICM7 to Fv5.Rose ICM2 corresponded to parts of F.vesca pseudochromosomes 1 and 6,whereas ICM3 is syntenic to the remainder of Fv6. | Mirjana Vukosavljev Paul Arens Roeland E Voorrips Wendy P C van't Westende G D Esselink Peter M Bourke Peter Cox W Eric van de Weg Richard G F Visser Chris Maliepaard Marinus J M Smulders | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | The temporal price relationship between S&P 500 futures prices and the S&P 500 index显示文摘 | Kawaller Ira G Paul D Koch Timothy W Koch | 1987 | Journal of Finance1987，5，： | 2 |
| 5 | Modulation of β-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by catechins and gallates显示文摘 | Paul D Stapleton Saroj Shah James C Anderson Yukihiko Hara Jeremy M.T Hamilton-Miller Peter W Taylor | 2004 | International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents2004，，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Cancer Genome Scanning in Plasma: Detection of Tumor-Associated Copy Number Aberrations, Single-Nucleotide Variants, and Tumoral Heterogeneity by Massively Parallel Sequencing显示文摘 | Chan K C Allen Jiang Peiyong Zheng Yama W L Liao Gary J W Sun Hao Wong John Siu Shing Shun N Chan Wing C Chan Stephen L Chan Anthony T C Lai Paul B S Chiu Rossa W K Lo Y M D | 2013 | Clinical Chemistry2013，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Celiac disease:Management of persistent symptoms in patients on a gluten-free diet显示文摘AIM:To investigate all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease (NRCD),to establish a cause for their continued symptoms.METHODS:We assessed all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease over an 18-mo period.These individuals were investigated to establish the eitiology of their continued symptoms.The patients were first seen in clinic where a thorough history and examination were performed with routine blood work including tissue transglutaminase antibody measurement.They were also referred to a specialist gastroenterology dietician to try to identift any lapses in the diet and sources of hidden gluten ingestion.A repeat small intestinal biopsy was also performed and compared to biopsies from the referring hospital where possible.Colonoscopy,lactulose hydrogen breath testing,pancreolauryl testing and computed tomography scan of the abdomen were undertaken if the symptoms persisted.Their clinical progress was followed over a minimum of 2 years.RESULTS:One hundred and twelve consecutive patients were referred with NRCD.Twelve were found not to have celiac disease (CD).Of the remaining 100 patients,45% were not adequately adhering to a strict gluten-free diet,with 24 (53%) found to be inadvertently ingesting gluten,and 21 (47%) admitting noncompliance.Microscopic colitis was diagnosed in 12% and small bowel bacterial overgrowth in 9%.Refractory CD was diagnosed in 9%.Three of these were diagnosed with intestinal lymphoma.After 2 years,78 patients remained well,eight had continuing symptoms,and four had died.CONCLUSION:In individuals with NRCD,a remediable cause can be found in 90%:with continued gluten ingestion as the leading cause.We propose an algorithm for investigation. | David H Dewar Suzanne C Donnelly Simon D McLaughlin Matthew W Johnson H Julia Ellis Paul J Ciclitira | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 2 |
| 8 | The management of acute thoracolumbar burst fractures with anterior corpectomy and Z - plate fixation 显示文摘 | Paul W McDonough MD Rick D | 2004 | Spine2004，29，： | 1 |
| 9 | Evidence for the replication of bovineleukemia virus in the B-lymphocytes显示文摘 | Paul P S,Pomerey K A,Johnson D W, | | Am J Vet Res,1 9770，38，873： | 1 |
| 10 | Control of gear shifts in dual dutch transmission powertrains 显示文摘 | PAUL D W NONG Z RICHARD T | 2011 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2011，25，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Risk factors for placenta praevia presenting with severe vaginal bleeding in mulago hospital, kampala, uganda 显示文摘 | Paul K Julius W Pat D | 2008 | African Health Sciences2008，8，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Simultaneous demodulation technique for a multiplexed fiber Fizeau interferometer and fiber Bragg grating sensor system显示文摘 | ALLAN C W PAUL A C PENG G D | 2006 | Opt Lett2006，31，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Late paleocene to eocene paleocenography of the equatorial pacific ocean: stable isotopes recorded at ocean drilling program site 865, allison guyot显示文摘 | Zachos J C Thomas E Parrow M Paul C K Kelly D C Silva I P Sliter W V Lohmann K C | 1995 | Paleoceanography1995，10，： | 1 |
| 14 | Reconstrction after total enbloc sacrectomy for osteosarcoma using a custom-made prosthesis显示文摘 | Paul W Olav L martijn D | 2001 | Spine2001，26，： | 1 |
| 15 | Nitrate and ammonium uptake by nitrogen deficient perennial ryegrass and kentucky bluegrass turf显示文摘 | Bowman D C Paul J L Davis W B | 1989 | Horticulture Science1989，114，： | 1 |
| 16 | Plasticization of Glassy polymers by CO2 显示文摘 | CHtOU J S BARLOW J W PAUL D R | 1985 | J Appl Polym Sci1985，30，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of Glass Fiber and Maleated Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Content on the Impact Fracture Parameters of Nylon 6显示文摘 | D M Laura H Keskkula J W Barlow D R Paul | 2001 | Polymer2001，42，： | 1 |
| 18 | Pathogenic human viruses in coastal waters显示文摘 | Griffin D W Donaldson K A Paul J H | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，16，1： | 1 |
| 19 | An agent-based approach to monitoring and control of district heating systems 显示文摘 | FREDRIK W PAUL D | 2002 | Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems2002，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Extraction and char- actefization of humus with reference to clay-associated humus显示文摘 | Anderson D W Paul E A Arnaud R J S T | 1974 | Can J Soil Sci1974，54，3： | 1 |
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