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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Elective colon surgery according to a 'fast-track' programme显示文摘 | Wind J Maessen J Polle SW | 2006 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd2006，150，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Systematic review of enhanced recovery programmes in colonic surgery显示文摘 | Wind J Polle SW Fung K | 2006 | Br J Surg2006，93，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Anticoagulant therapy for acute lung injury or pneumonia显示文摘 | Sehultz M J Levi M Van der Poll T | 2003 | Curr Drug Targets2003，4，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Hemodynamic stress in terminal aneurysms 显示文摘 | Steiger H J Poll A Liepsch DW | 1988 | Aeta Neurochir1988，93，： | 1 |
| 6 | Particle swarm optimization:an overview显示文摘 | Poll R Kennedy J BlackwelI T | 2007 | Swarm Intelligence2007，1，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Systematic review of enhanced recovery programmes in colonic surgery显示文摘 | Wind J Polle SW Fung Kon Jin PH | 2006 | Br J Surg2006，93，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Implementation of a fast-track perioperative care program: what are the difficulties? 显示文摘 | Polle SW Wind J Fuhring JW | 2007 | Dig Surg2007，24，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Enzymatic hydrolysis of whey proteins, hydrolysis of a-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin in buffer solutions by proteolytic enzymes显示文摘 | Schmidt D G Poll J K | 1991 | Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal1991，45，： | 1 |
| 10 | Amblyopia & Strabismus Questionnaire: design and initial validation显示文摘 | van de Graaf E S van der Sterre G W Polling J R | 2004 | Strabismus2004，12，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Im- pact of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 on marine phytoplankton species 显示文摘 | Buma A G J Sjollema S B van de Poll W H | 2009 | Journal of Sea Research2009，61，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Particle swarm optimization 显示文摘 | Poll R Kennedy J Blackwell T | 2007 | Swarm Intelligence2007，1，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Petrographic, geochemical and isotopic constraints on magma dynamics and missing in the Miocene Monte Capanne monzogranite(Elba Island, Italy) 显示文摘 | Gagnevin D Daly J S Poll G | 2004 | Lithos2004，78，： | 1 |
| 14 | Prostaghndin (PG) modulation of bradykinin-induced hyperalgesia and edema in the guinea pig paw effects of PGD2,PGE2,and PGI2显示文摘 | Whelan C J Head SA Poll CT | 1991 | AgantsActions Suppl 19911991，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Implementation of a fast-track perioperative care program:what are t he difficulties? 显示文摘 | POLLE SW WIND J FUHRING JW | 2007 | Dig Surg2007，24，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Anticoagulant factor concentrates in disseminated intravascular coagulation rationale for use and clinical experience 显示文摘 | de Jonge E van der Poll T Kesecioglu J | 2001 | Semin Thromb Hemost2001，27，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Surface Modification of PDMS via Self-Organization of VinylTerminated Small Molecules显示文摘 | van Poll M L Khodabakhsh S Brewer P J | 2009 | Soft Mater2009，5，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor as predictor of progression to AIDS in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection显示文摘 | GODFRIED M H VAN DER POLL T WEVERLING G J | 1994 | J Inf Dis1994，169，： | 1 |
| 19 | Elective colon surgery according to a'fast-track'programme显示文摘 | Wind J Maessen J Polle SW | 2006 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd2006，150，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Effective mass of one 4He atom in liquid 3He显示文摘 | ARIAS F S BORONAT J POLLS A | 1997 | Physics Review B1997，50，： | 1 |
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