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| 1 | Impact of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To analyse the effect of mechanical bowel preparation vs no mechanical bowel preparation on outcome in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery.METHODS Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies comparing adult patients receiving mechanical bowel preparation with those receiving no mechanical bowel preparation, subdivided into those receiving a single rectal enema and those who received no preparation at all prior to elective colorectal surgery. RESULTS A total of 36 studies(23 randomised controlled trials and 13 observational studies) including 21568 patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery were included. When all studies were considered, mechanical bowel preparation was not associated with any significant difference in anastomotic leak rates(OR = 0.90, 95%CI: 0.74 to 1.10, P = 0.32), surgical site infection(OR = 0.99, 95%CI: 0.80 to 1.24, P = 0.96), intraabdominal collection(OR = 0.86, 95%CI: 0.63 to 1.17, P = 0.34), mortality(OR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.57 to 1.27, P = 0.43), reoperation(OR = 0.91, 95%CI: 0.75 to 1.12, P = 0.38) or hospital length of stay(overall mean difference 0.11 d, 95%CI:-0.51 to 0.73, P = 0.72), when compared with no mechanical bowel preparation, nor when evidence from just randomized controlledtrials was analysed. A sub-analysis of mechanical bowel preparation vs absolutely no preparation or a single rectal enema similarly revealed no differences in clinical outcome measures. CONCLUSION In the most comprehensive meta-analysis of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery to date, this study has suggested that the use of mechanical bowel preparation does not affect the incidence of postoperative complications when compared with no preparation. Hence, mechanical bowel preparation should not be administered routinely prior to elective colorectal surgery. | Katie E Rollins Hannah Javanmard-Emamghissi Dileep N Lobo | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，4： | 33 |
| 2 | Anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，6： | 1 |
| 3 | An anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Performance evaluation of unified medical language system (R)'s synonyms expansion to query PubMed显示文摘 | Griffon N Chebil W Rollin L | 2012 | BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making2012，12，12： | 1 |
| 5 | External pH and Nitrogen Source Affect Secretion of Pectate Lyase by Colletotrichum gloesoporioides显示文摘 | N Drori H Kramer-Haimovich J Rollins | 2003 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2003，69，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Anatomic cosideration of C2 ped- icle screw plcaement 显示文摘 | Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Clinical relevance of diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in assessing intra-axial brain tumors 显示文摘 | Rollin N Guyotat J Streichenberger N | 2006 | Neuroradiology2006，48，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Cerebral MR venography in children:comparison of 2D time-of-flight and gadolinium-enhanced 3D gradient-echo techniques显示文摘 | Rollins N Ison C Reyes T | 2005 | Radiology2005，235，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Anatomic consideration of Ca pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Ebraheim N A Rollins J R Xu R M | 1996 | Spine1996，21，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Preventing postnatal transmission of HIV-1 through breastfeeding: modifying infant feeding practices 显示文摘 | Rollins N Meda N Becquet R | 2004 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr2004，35，： | 1 |
| 11 | Continuous-time Hammerstein nonlin- ear modeling applied to distillation 显示文摘 | BHANDARI N ROLLINS D | 2004 | AIChE Journal2004，50，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Attraction and activation of dendritic cells at the site of tumor elicits potent antitumor immunity显示文摘 | LAPTEVA N ALDRICH M ROLLINS L | 2009 | Mol Ther2009，17，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Shear modulus and damping relationships for gravels显示文摘 | ROLLINS K M EVANS M D DIEHL N B | 1998 | Journal of Geoteehnieal and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE1998，124，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，： | 1 |
| 15 | Anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Ebraheim N Rollins JR Jr Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Idiopathic ischemic cerebral infarction in childhood:depiction of arterial abnormalities by MR angiography and catheter angiography显示文摘 | Rollins N Dowling M Booth T | 2000 | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol2000，21，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Anatomic consideration of C2 pedicle screw placement显示文摘 | Ebraheim N Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Clinical relevance of diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in assessingintra-axial brain tumors显示文摘 | Rollin N Guyotat J Streichenberger N | 2006 | Neuroradiology2006，48，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Anatomic consideratio of C2 pedicle screw placement 显示文摘 | Rollins JR Xu R | 1996 | Spine1996，21，： | 1 |
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