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| 1 | Feedback regulation of cholesterol synthesis: sterol-accelerated ubiquitination and degradation of HMG CoA reductase显示文摘3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl 辅酶 a (HMG CoA ) reductase 生产 mevalonate,在胆固醇和必需品的合成的重要中介非甾醇 isoprenoids。reductase 通过被甾醇并且非调停的多重机制服从于反馈控制的过高的数量 mevalonate 的甾醇结束产品新陈代谢。这里,我将讨论为 reductase 的控制使一机制清楚些的最近的进展,它包含酶的快速的降级。某些甾醇的累积触发 reductase 的绑定到 endoplasmic (嗯) 膜蛋白质叫了 Insig-1 和 Insig-2。在联系膜的 ubiquitin 连接酶的招募的 Reductase-Insig 有约束力的结果叫了 gp78,它开始 reductase 的 ubiquitination。这 ubiquitination 是为 reductase 从的识别和降级的应尽的反应嗯由 cytosolic 26S proteasomes 的膜。因此, reductase 的加速甾醇的降级代表一般细胞的进程(嗯联系降级) 怎么被用来控制一条重要新陈代谢的小径(胆固醇合成) 的一个例子。 | Russell A DeBose-Boyd | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，6： | 25 |
| 2 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Sessile serrated adenomas:Demographic,endoscopic and pathological characteristics显示文摘AIM:To study the demographic and endoscopic characteristics of patients with sessile serrated adenoma(SSA) in a single center.METHODS:Patients with SSA were identified by review of the pathology database of Mayo Clinic Arizona from 2005 to 2007.A retrospective chart review was performed to extract data on demographics,polyp characteristics,presence of synchronous adenomatous polyps or cancer,polypectomy methods,and related complications.RESULTS:One hundred and seventy-one(2.9%) of all patients undergoing colonoscopy had a total of 226 SSAs.The mean(SE) size of the SSAs was 8.1(0.4) mm;42% of SSAs were ≤ 5 mm,and 69% were ≤ 9 mm.Fifty-one per cent of SSAs were located in the cecum or ascending colon.Approximately half of the patients had synchronous polyps of other histological types,including hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps.Synchronous adenocarcinoma was present in seven(4%) cases.Ninety-seven percent of polyps were removed by colonoscopy.CONCLUSION:Among patients with colon polyps,2.9% were found to have SSAs.Most of the SSAs were located in the right side and were safely managed by colonoscopy. | Suryakanth R Gurudu Russell I Heigh Giovanni De Petris Evelyn G Heigh Jonathan A Leighton Shabana F Pasha Isaac B Malagon Ananya Das | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 7 |
| 4 | Arginine vasopressin as a target in the treatment of acute heart failure显示文摘Congestive heart failure(CHF) is one of the most common reasons for hospitalization in the United States. Despite multiple different beneficial medications for the treatment of chronic CHF, there are no therapies with a demonstrated mortality benefit in the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure. In fact, studies of inotropes used in this setting have demonstrated more harm than good. Arginine vasopressin has been shown to be up regulated in CHF. When bound to the V1 a and/or V2 receptors, vasopressin causes vasoconstriction, left ventricular remodeling and free water reabsorption. Recently, two drugs have been approved for use that antagonize these receptors. Studies thus far have indicated that these medications, while effective at aquaresis(free water removal), are safe and not associated with increased morbidity such as renal failure and arrhythmias. Both conivaptan and tolvaptan have been approved for the treatment of euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia. We review the results of these studies in patients with heart failure. | Nisha A Gilotra Stuart D Russell | 2014 | World Journal of Cardiology2014，6，12： | 7 |
| 5 | Elevated plasma levels of human urotensin-Ⅱimmunoreactivity in congestive heart failure显示文摘 | Russell F D Meyers D Galbraith A J | 2003 | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2003，285，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Spectroelctrochemical study of the role played by carbon functionality in fuel cell electrodes显示文摘 | ROY S C HARDING A W RUSSELL A E | 1997 | J Electrochem Soc1997，144，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Monocyte-derived Wnt5a regulates inflammatory ymphangiogenesis显示文摘 | Roberto Sessa Don Yuen Stephanie Wan Michael Rosner Preethi Padmanaban Shaokui Ge April Smith Russell Fletcher Ariane Baudhuin-Kessel Terry P Yamaguchi Richard A Lang LuChen | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Flexural strength of feldspathic porcelain treated with ion exchange, overglaze and polishing显示文摘 | Russell A Giordano R A 2nd Campbell S | 1994 | J Prosthet Dent1994，71，： | 2 |
| 10 | A circumplex mold of affect 显示文摘 | RUSSEL J A | 1980 | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Tourism Studies1980，39，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Silver based batteries for high power applications 显示文摘 | KARPINSKI A P RUSSELL S J SERENYI J R | 2000 | Joumal of Power Sources2000，91，： | 1 |
| 12 | Growth and sexual size dimorphism in Alberta populations of the eastern short-homed lizard,Phrynosoma douglassi brevirostre 显示文摘 | POWELL G L RUSSELL A P | 1985 | Can J Zool1985，63，： | 1 |
| 13 | Sample preparation and prediction of soil organic matter properties by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy显示文摘 | Russell C A | 2003 | Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis2003，34，： | 1 |
| 14 | Characterization of flavonoids in cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) powder显示文摘 | VVEDENSKAYA I O ROSEN R T GUIDO J E RUSSELL D J MILLS K A VORSA N | 2004 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2004，52，： | 1 |
| 15 | The maize cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene family: organ-specific expression and genetic analysis 显示文摘 | Russell D A Sachs M M | 1991 | Mol Gen Genet1991，229，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Modeling the crystal-field splitting of energy levels of Era* (4f11 ) in charge-compensated sites of KPbzC15 显示文摘 | GRUBER J B YOW R M NIJJAR A S NIJJAR C RUSSELL C SARDAR D J | 2006 | J Appl Phys2006，100，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber显示文摘 | BIRKS T A KNIGHT J C RUSSELL P St J | 1997 | Opt Lett1997，22，96： | 1 |
| 18 | An international survey of cancer pain characteristics and syndromes显示文摘 | Caraceni A Russell K | 1999 | Pain1999，82，： | 1 |
| 19 | Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber显示文摘 | Birks T A Knight J C Russell P St J | 1997 | Opt Lett1997，22，13： | 1 |
| 20 | All si-lica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding显示文摘 | Knight J C Birks T A Russell P St J | 1996 | Optics Letters1996，21，19： | 1 |
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